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1.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2006,45(3):153-175
This study examines the effects of parental SES, school quality, and community factors on children's enrollment and achievement in rural areas in Viet Nam, using logistic regression and ordered logistic regression. Multivariate analysis reveals significant differences in educational enrollment and outcomes by level of household expenditures and parental education, especially mother's education. Mother's status is more important in determining school enrollment than educational outcome. In contrast, father's education increases the probability of learning. Once school quality is taken into account, differentials between the majority Kinh and ethnic minorities are not significant. Girls still do not have equal access to education, since girls doing badly in school drop out, while their male counterparts remain in school. The presence of a school in poor village does not override the effects of family background on educational enrollment. Controlling for school quality actually increases gap in educational enrollment by household expenditures and village income. Although educational costs consume, on average, one quarter of household expenditures per capita, school fees do not determine school enrollment, because many of the poor already receive exemption from or reduction in these fees. 相似文献
2.
伴随着我国高等教育由精英教育向大众化教育的转变,高校扩招带来的各种问题便接踵而至。分析了我国高等教育的现状,并在此基础上以黄山学院为例分析了高等院校首先必须要依托地方经济优势进行科学定位,在科学定位的基础上,进一步依托地方优势加强办学特色建设。 相似文献
3.
Margie Campbell-Price 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2018,18(3):189-200
School websites are one way in which school leaders inform the public about their school’s vision, values, achievements and the learning opportunities on offer in a way that highlights its distinctiveness in the most positive light. If outdoor education is perceived as a valued learning context and/or helps to differentiate one school from another, it is likely that it would be reflected on a school’s website. An interpretive thematic analysis of the websites of 20% of the secondary schools in New Zealand suggested that outdoor education has a presence in schools, although the magnitude of this presence depended on the priorities school leaders wished to promote. The positive outcomes and opportunities afforded by outdoor education were portrayed to emphasize a school’s appeal. However, policy and design constraints of websites restricted teachers’ input into their content, making it somewhat challenging to gauge the relationship between the presence of outdoor education on a school website and the quality of its pedagogical practice. 相似文献
4.
基于中等职业教育基础性转向的政策背景,通过对全国10660位中职生的问卷调查,研究了影响我国中职生升学的若干因素。研究发现：中职生具有很高的升学意愿,且以本科为主要期望学历;毕业班和学习自我效能感强的中职生更可能选择升学;学生干部身份和学校生涯教育质量会影响中职生升学意愿;家庭对中职生升学与否的影响主要体现在经济、文化和社会资本,但影响方式和程度与普高生存在差异;对省域中职升学政策的了解和认同会促进学生升学,而对就业市场和本科招生政策的了解和认同会削弱中职生升学意愿。基于此,未来应从职教本科办学规模、高等职业教育招考机制、央地项目设置、公共财政兜底、生涯教育和升学指导等方面优化中职升学环境。 相似文献
5.
刘鹏飞 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(9):37-38,50
社会分层和高等教育有着千丝万缕的关系,不可分割。社会分层可以影响高等教育入学机会、入学类型、学业成就、教育意愿和就业成功率等;反之,高等教育对社会分层产生多方面的影响,它可以影响到社会分层结构和社会地位。因此,既要考虑到社会分层、高等教育的特殊性,又要考虑到两者的相互联系性,努力使两者达到互动、和谐的共存关系。 相似文献
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This study assessed the needs of urban school leaders for special education preparation in a large public school district in the USA in order to assist the school administrators with improving their knowledge and skills for providing appropriate services to students with disabilities and their families to support inclusive education. The needs survey was created based on the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC 2009) standards for school administrators in the USA and the literature in special education. The validity and reliability of the instrument were verified. The needs assessment measures 10 aspects regarding special education knowledge and skills as indicated by 10 factors in the exploratory factor analysis. Quantitative data analyses on a sample of 289 participants revealed that there were significant differences in the needs of training in special education knowledge based on the school administrators’ backgrounds. The current research supports the call for the professional development and inclusive education for school leaders. The findings of the current study indicated that school leaders wanted the knowledge to make them more successful in serving students with disabilities to answer the call for inclusive education. 相似文献
8.
卢志强 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(4):22-23
对技工学校德育课考试(查)方式现状分析,提出完善德育考试(查)评价方式的必要性,主张采用多种考试评价形式,从学生的听、说、读、写、行等方面综合评定学生德育成绩,发挥德育课在技校教学中的重要作用。 相似文献
9.
张世铨 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(7):24+28
从目前各个职业学校德育教学的现象来分析,文章以新时期为视角,针对职业学校德育教学方法存在的普遍性问题进行分析,挖掘出影响职业学校德育教学的主要因素,并尝试性提出有效的改善策略,从而提升职业德育教育的实效性 相似文献
10.
构建中等职业学校毕业生直接升学制度是中国教育体制改革的一项战略举措.因为职业学校毕业生有专业属性,所以这种升学办法的设计就要比对普通高考招生复杂.通过招生,高等职业教育可能对中等职业教育产生负效的反作用.以考试为主去选拔,将关于专业知识(技能)考试可选三种方案的利弊做了分析.同时,回顾改革开放以来,甘肃省职业学校毕业生直接升学办法改革的经历,又对部分省高等职业学院面向"三校生"招生办法进行了比较.认为中等职业教育实行办学目标"双元化"改革,是完善职业学校毕业生直接升学制度的基础. 相似文献
11.
近年来，我国中等职业教育规模与数量的变化，主要与高校扩招、普通高中扩张、中等职业学校布局结构调整及国家政策导向直接相关。制约中等职教扩招的主要因素在于，现有学校数量、规模变化、师资不足及普通高中的发展。为保证2010年高中阶段的普职规模相当，应加快推进校企合作、工学结合，加强成人学校的兼并、重组，大力发展民办学校，抓好薄弱地区、学校招生工作。从政策角度，应做好初中毕业生分流工作，制定促进工学结合、校企合作的优惠政策，促进地区、校际合作，深化职教体制、机制改革等。 相似文献
12.
Malawi was the first country after the Jomtien conference to offer free primary education. Despite this policy, universal education has remained elusive. Many children do enroll in school, but not at the official/recommended age and drop out before completing school. Understanding these transition points – entry and completion – is critical to the achievement of universal education. This paper focuses on one of these transition points – entry. Since households determine the timing and duration of schooling, this study examines 3290 households to explore the characteristics associated with delayed school enrollment. The study finds that the survival of the mother, female headship, and the head's level of education, are associated with a lower probability of delayed enrollment. 相似文献
13.
当前,厦门市在基础教育均衡发展方面取得了一些成绩,但在基础教育资源配置的生源质量和师资配置方面仍存在较明显的岛内外和校际差异,此差异又对学生的高等教育入学机会产生影响。为进一步推进厦门市基础教育均衡发展,政府及教育行政主管部门可从社会经济层面加快岛外经济建设、缩小各区经济发展差距,加大对薄弱学校的教育投入,加大力度弱化社会对高考升学率的过分关注,重视并加强基础教育理论研究,提高教育的管理水平等方面努力;学校层面则应从提高教学效率,提高学校的管理水平,利用政策之利谋求发展,努力探寻学校办学特色等方面努力。 相似文献
14.
Family, school, and community play an important role in creating learning opportunities, but research on the topic tends to approach them separately. Employing three-level hierarchical linear modeling, this study investigates how gold mining communities are related to students’ reading achievements and how they interact with school (teacher and principal) factors, child health, and child labor status to affect reading achievements in Burkina Faso. Findings suggest that gold mining communities negatively affect students’ reading achievements, but better teaching practices and better principal management quality contribute to reduce this negative effect. These findings contribute to the literature on the resource curse hypothesis and school effectiveness modeling in developing countries. Furthermore, implications of the findings for education policy are discussed. 相似文献
15.
This paper uses Fairlie's techniques to estimate differences in school enrollment between municipal and non-municipal area, we found that group differences in all explanatory variables explain approximately 70% of the gap. Education level of household head is the largest significant factor accounting for a gap in males’ school enrollment whereas the largest factor explaining the municipal/non-municipal gap in school enrollment rate of female 15–17 of age is income.Based on empirical results, some educational policies are suggested to increase school enrollment of Thai youths. Demand-side financing policies such as target vouchers should be used to the chance of schooling especially for those facing financial difficulty. Non-formal education and distance learning could be used to provide alternative and more appropriate way of learning for married youths. Establishment of child care center in a community can reduce workload of youths in taking care of young family members and allow them to participate in school activity. 相似文献
16.
John D. Dennison 《Research in higher education》1973,1(2):185-189
In the last two years student enrollment in post secondary educational institutions in British Columbia has developed an erratic, and largely unpredictable, pattern. University enrollment, particularly in the humanities, has stabilized, while technical and vocational institutions are attracting increasing numbers of students. In an attempt to open new insights into this phenomenon, a study of the educational plans and aspirations of graduating high school seniors in the province's 144 high schools was initiated.Data were gathered from 18,899 students in a total population of 27,593, a response rate of almost 70%. Subjects identified age, sex, high school program, grade point average, various socio-economic characteristics, and their intentions regarding post secondard education, if they intended to continue, when, and where.The results produced a considerable amount of new evidence which, in part, provided answers to many previously unexplored questions. For example, while 90% of high school graduates indicated their intention to continue in tertiary education, only 50% stated that this step was imminent. The comprehensive community college proved to be more popular than the university in areas where colleges existed. Socioeconomic factors appeared to be closely related to students intentions.Further follow-up studies related to this project are being carried out. It is apparent that an entirely new field of insight into the current problems of post secondary education is being developed. 相似文献
17.
随着国际交流日盛,异质、异域文化的冲击已日益为人们所关注。德育是孕育于教育“母体”之中的有机组成,因此,思考跨文化教育理论对当前高校德育的借鉴意义,在跨文化视野下寻求高校德育的变革,是高校德育当下必须回答的问题。跨文化视野下的高校德育,应树立“包容”与“扬弃”的目标观,走向跨文化的“公正”与“共生”。 相似文献
18.
“招生难”是高职教育发展中的一个突出问题。具体来说，造成此问题的原因主要有：社会经济、文化、用人制度等社会因素；高教扩招、普高热、复读潮、经费投入不足、收费高等教育内部因素；招生秩序混乱、定位不明、师资力量薄弱、课程建设滞后、教学无特色等高职教育内部因素。 相似文献
19.
高茂良 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2010,15(6):67-69
职业教育要面向人人、面向社会。通过分析边远山区中等职业教育在以就业为导向的发展过程中受区域经济、传统文化、就业观念及办学条件、招生环境等因素影响,而出现的制约学校发展的问题,提出发展边远山区中等职业教育的对策。 相似文献
20.
高中毕业生数和普通高等教育招生数是影响高考录取率的2个重要因素。分析福建省小学、初中、高中各阶段的毕业率和升学率以及普通高等教育招生数,用时间序列方法分别建立合适的数学模型,进而预测高中毕业生人数和普通高等教育招生人数,推测出高考录取率的短期发展趋势。预测结果表明,2014—2015年福建省高考录取率可能逼近100%。 相似文献