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1.
为探讨教师支持、学业自我概念、学业自我效能感和初中生学习投入之间的关系,研究采用教师支持量表、学业自我概念量表、学业自我效能感量表和学习投入量表对666名初中生进行调查。结果显示：（1）教师支持与学习投入显著正相关,教师支持显著正向预测初中生学习投入;（2）学业自我概念和学业自我效能感在教师支持与初中生学习投入之间不仅起单独中介作用,还起链式中介作用。 相似文献
2.
实现幸福感的提出为积极心理学提供了新的研究领域。本研究采用教师期望知觉量表、学习自我效能感量表和实现幸福感量表对378名初中生进行调查,结果发现:初中生教师期望知觉能够显著预测初中生实现幸福感水平;学习自我效能感在初中生教师期望知觉和实现幸福感间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的65.96%。教师期望知觉既可以直接影响初中生的实现幸福感,也可以通过学习自我效能感的中介作用间接地影响实现幸福感。 相似文献
3.
试论自我效能感对学生学业成就的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
自我效能感是班杜拉自我效能理论的核心概念，是个体关于自己能力的知觉与判断，它对学生的学习产生重要的影响作用。本文介绍了自我效能感的概念、形成及作用，探讨了自我效能感对学生学业成就的影响，并在此基础上提出了提高学生自我效能感的具体方法。 相似文献
4.
为了探究学业压力对初中生学习倦怠的影响及其影响机制，本研究采用中学生学习压力问卷、青少年学习倦怠量表等工具，对来自遵义市6所中学的760名初中生进行问卷调查。结果显示：初中生的学习倦怠处于中等偏上水平，大部分学生存在学习倦怠现象；学业压力是学习倦怠的关键性风险因素，学业压力显著负向预测初中生学习倦怠；学业自我效能感中介了学习压力对初中生学习倦怠的影响。根据研究结果，可以通过适度缓解初中生学业压力、增强初中生学业自我效能感，帮助初中生合理应对学业压力、有效缓解学习倦怠。 相似文献
5.
《绵阳师范学院学报》2018,(9):70-73
目的:了解学业倦怠对农村初中生学习效能与学业拖延的调节作用,探讨学业拖延的影响因素,为预防或缓解学业拖延提供理论依据。方法:采用学习效能感、学业倦怠、学业拖延问卷对293名农村初中生进行测查。结果:不同性别、年级的农村初中生学业拖延得分存在显著差异(T=7.245,p<0.01;F=3.928,p<0.05),男生学业拖延得分显著高于女生,年级越高,学业拖延得分越高;学生自评学业成绩越差,拖延越明显(F=10.247,p<0.001)。学习效能感及其各因子与学业拖延显著负相关(p<0.001);学业倦怠及其各因子与学业拖延显著正相关(p<0.001);学业倦怠对学习效能与学业拖延有显著正向调节作用;结论:提升农村初中生的学习效能感将在一定程度上缓减学业倦怠与学业拖延。 相似文献
6.
《潍坊教育学院学报》2017,(3):63-66
以289名中学生为被试,采用问卷法探讨教师期望对学业效能感的影响,以及自尊在教师期望与学业自我效能感之间的作用。结果如下:(1)教师期望与初中生自尊成正相关,教师期望与初中生学业自我效能感成正相关;(2)教师期望对初中生学业自我效能感有非常显著的正向预测作用;(3)自尊在教师期望与学业自我效能感之间起中介效应。 相似文献
7.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(6)
使用《成就目标问卷》《学业自我效能感问卷》和《正性负性情绪量表》对960名高职学生施测,结果发现:成就目标定向、学业情绪、学业自我效能感影响高职学生学习倦怠。学习倦怠总分与成就目标定向、自我效能感、学业正情绪呈负相关,与学业负情绪呈正相关。 相似文献
8.
为了解初中生成就目标取向与学业效能感、学业成绩的关系,采用问卷对204名初中生进行了调查,所有数据采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果发现：（1）初中生在成绩接近目标和成绩回避目标上存在显著的性别差异,学业效能感在年级上差异显著。（2）掌握目标取向和成绩接近目标取向与学业效能感和学业成绩之间有显著正相关,对学业效能感和学业成绩有正向预测作用;成绩回避目标取向与学业效能感之间相关不显著,对学业成绩有负向预测作用。（3）学业效能感在成就目标取向与学业成绩之间起着部分中介作用。 相似文献
9.
调查结果表明:中学生自我导向学习和学业自我效能感都表现良好;中学生的学习能力自我效能感显著好于学习行为自我效能感;女生的自我导向学习显著好于男生,而男、女生的学业自我效能感差异不显著;初中生的自我导向学习和学业自我效能感都显著好于高中生;中学生的学业自我效能感与自我导向学习之间相关显著。因此,要进一步帮助中学生学会学习、主动学习、找到有效的学习策略,以促进他们学习水平的提高。 相似文献
10.
高职生的学习投入是衡量高职院校教育教学质量的重要指标。为探讨高职生学习投入的影响因素及其作用机制，采用职业同一性量表、成就目标定向问卷、学业自我效能感问卷以及学习投入量表对977名高职生进行调查。结果显示：高职生的职业同一性正向预测学习投入；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起中介作用；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起链式中介作用。因此，高职院校应该促进高职生职业同一性发展，帮助其树立正确成就目标定向，提升学业自我效能感，以增进其学习投入程度。 相似文献
11.
目的:探究高校精神障碍学生家庭关怀、社会支持与自我效能感的关系.方法:使用家庭关怀度指数量表、社会支持量表以及自我效能感量表对30名在校精神障碍大学生测评.结果:50%的在校精神障碍大学生家庭存在中重度家庭功能障碍,社会支持各维度得分均显著低于常模(P<0.001),自我效能感得分低于普通大学生,其中在校精神障碍大学生中女生的自我效能感显著低于普通女大学生(P<0.001).在校精神障碍大学生的家庭关怀度、社会支持与自我效能感呈中等程度相关(r=0.426~0.619).结论:高校精神障碍学生家庭功能、社会支持差、自我效能感低,其家庭关怀度、社会支持与自我效能感存在一定的联系. 相似文献
12.
In the present study, we investigated how students react to self-assessed low goal achievement in self-regulated learning. Over a university term (19 weeks), 150 university students recorded self-efficacy, procrastination and perceived goal achievement in weekly web-based self-monitoring protocols. Using multilevel analyses for growth curve models, we investigated the reciprocal amplifying between procrastination and perceived goal achievement and self-efficacy and perceived goal achievement. Results indicated a vicious circle of procrastination and a virtuous circle of self-efficacy. Students who recorded high levels of procrastination assessed their goal achievement as being low. As a consequence of low goal achievement, they reinforced procrastination. Students who recorded high levels of self-efficacy assessed their goal achievement as being high. As a consequence of high goal achievement, self-efficacy increased. Self-efficacy mediated the effect of perceived goal achievement on procrastination. Thus, students with low perceived self-efficacy are vulnerable for finding themselves in a vicious circle of procrastination. 相似文献
13.
The evolving economic landscape of the 21st century demands graduates who possess deeper learning (DL) competencies such as critical thinking and collaboration skills. Despite their importance, little work has examined the motivational mechanisms through which DL predicts essential academic outcomes. The current study (N = 1,288) used an ethnically diverse sample of students (53% Hispanic) to explore self-efficacy and mastery goal orientation as potential mediators of the relationship between (a) enrollment in a DL school and (b) academic engagement, perseverance, and mathematics achievement. Results showed that students who attended DL schools, compared with students in non-DL schools, reported higher self-efficacy, mastery goal orientation, and academic engagement. Path analyses revealed that attending a DL school was associated with higher academic engagement and self-efficacy. However, enrollment in a DL school was not directly related to mathematics achievement. Overall, results provide evidence that attending a DL school can lead to valuable motivation- and engagement-related benefits. 相似文献
14.
Teacher expectations are associated with student academic achievement, but no research has generated new theory that explains how teacher expectation effects occur from students' perspectives. A substantive theory explaining the process through which students reconcile with their teachers' expectations is presented in this paper, emphasising the role of caring student-teacher relationships in teacher expectation effects on academic achievement. The theory was constructed with 25 grade 10 participants across three Western Australian secondary schools, with data including 100 interviews and 175 classroom observations. The analysis and synthesis of the data confirmed that the students acted in ways that they reflected improved their academic attainment when their teachers communicated high expectations of them. Noddings' enduring philosophy of the ‘ethic of care’ is used as a discussion framework, emphasising implications for how teachers practise and learn to interact with their students so that they can initiate positive teacher expectation effects on student learning. 相似文献
15.
Yezdan Boz Sevda Yerdelen-Damar Nurdane Aydemir Murat Aydemir 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2016,34(3):307-324
Background: Investigating factors contributing to chemistry achievement is important since it enables us to make more concrete instructional decisions related to improving students? chemistry achievement.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate how students? perceptions of learning environment, self-efficacy and gender are related to chemistry achievement.Sample: Three hundred fifty six high school students with the age range of 14 and 19 from three different schools in the same district were the participants.Design and methods: A structural equation model was designed and tested. Constructivist learning environment survey, self-efficacy scale were the instruments of the study. Information about students? gender and their chemistry grades belonging to the previous semester were also collected.Results: The model testing showed that chemistry self-efficacy beliefs, students? perceptions of constructivist learning environment (through chemistry-self efficacy) and gender were significantly related to chemistry achievement. Moreover, the findings showed that students? chemistry self-efficacy beliefs mediated the relation of students? learning environment perceptions to their chemistry achievement.Conclusions: The present study has some educational implications for teachers, teacher educators and curriculum developers. First of all, self-efficacy was found to have an effect on students? achievement. Therefore, teachers should consider students? self-efficacy beliefs and devise their instruction accordingly. Another implication of this study is the necessity of considering gender differences in designing teachers? instruction. 相似文献
16.
Mariza Chatzistamatiou Irini Dermitzaki Anastasia Efklides Angeliki Leondari 《教育心理学》2015,35(7):835-850
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationships between elementary students’ reported use of self-regulatory strategies in mathematics and their motivational and affective determinants. Participants of the study were 344 fifth- and sixth-grade Greek students. Students were asked to complete self-reported measures regarding the strategies they use to self-regulate mathematics learning, their achievement goals in relation to mathematics, their self-efficacy concerning mathematics learning and achievement, the value they attribute to mathematics as a subject domain and their enjoyment of mathematics learning. Structural equation modelling confirmed a mediation model, that is, students’ mathematics self-efficacy, value beliefs about mathematics and enjoyment mediated the effects of achievement goals on reported strategy use. Results are discussed in terms of implications for elementary students’ self-regulated learning skills. 相似文献
17.
以234名高职学生为对象,采用一般自我效能感量表和成就动机量表,运用方差分析、多元回归统计方法,对不同经济地位和综合素质的高职学生的一般自我效能感和成就动机及其关系进行研究。结果表明,优秀贫困高职生和非贫困高职生的一般自我效能感、成就动机水平无显著差异,且显著高于普通贫困高职生。 相似文献
18.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a wide range of negative consequences for higher education students. We explored the generalizability of the control-value theory of achievement emotions for e-learning, focusing on their antecedents. We involved 17019 higher education students from 13 countries, who completed an online survey during the first wave of the pandemic. A structural equation model revealed that proximal antecedents (e-learning self-efficacy, computer self-efficacy) mediated the relation between environmental antecedents (cognitive and motivational quality of the task) and positive and negative achievement emotions, with some exceptions. The model was invariant across country, area of study, and gender. The rates of achievement emotions varied according to these same factors. Beyond their theoretical relevance, these findings could be the basis for policy recommendations to support stakeholders in coping with the challenges of e-learning and the current and future sequelae of the pandemic. 相似文献
19.
The objectives of this study were to determine whether middle school students' writing self-efficacy beliefs make an independent contribution to the prediction of their writing competence and to explore grade level and gender differences in writing self-beliefs (N = 742). Writing self-efficacy was the only motivation construct to predict writing competence in a model that included writing self-concept, writing apprehension, perceived value of writing, self-efficacy for self-regulation, previous writing achievement, gender, and grade level. Girls were more competent writers than were boys, but there were no gender differences in writing self-efficacy beliefs. However, when students were asked whether they were better writers than their peers, girls expressed that they were better writers than were other boys or girls in their class or in their school to a greater degree than did the boys. These findings suggest that girls and boys may use a different metric when responding to traditional self-efficacy scales. Students in Grade 6 reported higher self-efficacy and found writing more valuable than did their older peers, and students in Grade 7 reported lower writing self-beliefs than did students in Grades 6 or 8. 相似文献
20.
Zubeyde Demet Kirbulut Esen Uzuntiryaki-Kondakci 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(8):995-1014
Current studies reveal that meta-level variables are very important in learning; however, little research has been devoted to the role of metaconceptual and meta-affective variables on student achievement. With the aim of filling this gap in the literature, the present study investigated the relationship between metavariables (metaconceptual awareness, metaconceptual regulation, affective awareness, and affective regulation) and science achievement with the mediating effect of science self-efficacy through structural equation modeling. A total of 576 eighth grade students participated in the study. Results indicated that science self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship that metaconceptual regulation and affective regulation have with science achievement. In other words, students who monitor and evaluate their existing conceptions and follow, control, and adapt their emotions are likely to have high science self-efficacy and then high science achievement. In addition, metaconceptual awareness, metaconceptual regulation, and affective regulation positively predicted science self-efficacy, which was itself a positive predictor of science achievement. The findings imply that metavariables are essential components of science achievement via self-efficacy. 相似文献