共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
郝慧颖 《太原大学教育学院学报》2013,31(1):20-22
相关研究发现,儿童早期的入学准备状况能够很好地预测儿童入学后的学校适应,那些在入学准备上存在风险的儿童,将在学校适应上面临更多的问题。因此,及时对学龄儿童采取相应的教育干预,可有效地提高其入学准备水平,为其顺利适应学校生活打下良好基础。文章在实证研究的基础上,结合我国儿童在入学准备方面存在的问题和不足。提出了儿童入学准备的三级教育干预模型：家庭环境的准备、学前教育环境的准备和学校环境的准备。 相似文献
2.
入学准备状态是指儿童从正规教育中受益所需要具备的各种关键特征或基础条件。由于儿童在从幼儿园进入小学时，面临着一系列的任务和角色的转换，儿童要更好地适应学校生活，接受学校教育就必须做好各方面的准备工作，否则这方面的差异将导致其学业上的落后，以及其他的学校适应后果不良。因此，儿童入学准备状态研究已成为当前国外发展心理学研究中的热点问题，其研究内容包括：了解儿童学校适应后果的早期预测因素，建立学前儿童入学准备状态的测评体系、及早发现入学准备状态不足儿童并采取相应干预措施、对不同干预途径的效果进行比较和评价等。 相似文献
3.
社会经济地位不利儿童的入学准备 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
入学准备状态是指学龄前儿童为了能够从即将开始的正规学校教育中受益所需要具备的各种关键特征或基础条件。国外关于社会经济地位不利儿童入学准备状态研究的新进展是:(1)低社会经济地位儿童的入学准备状况;(2)影响低社会经济地位儿童入学准备的背景因素;(3)改善低社会经济地位儿童入学准备状况的干预措施。 相似文献
4.
早期干预是自闭症儿童康复的有效手段。对于自闭症儿童,家庭特别是家长的态度尤为关键,家长的态度和信心在对自闭症儿童早期干预过程中起着不可忽视的作用。然而,据相关实证研究和论文资料显示,家长参与仍存在缺乏专业指导、作用范围有限、以及影响家庭整体生活质量等难题。有鉴于此,本文从自闭症儿童早期干预中家长参与的优势、困境、发展策略以及反思与小结四个方面进行了论述,并着重探讨了自闭症儿童早期教育中家长的参与的发展策略,以期帮助相关家长更有效地参与自闭症儿童的早期干预,让自闭症儿童更好地成长。 相似文献
5.
6.
教育是关乎人一生的活动.自闭症儿童语言障碍的早期干预关乎自闭症儿童未来的成长与发展.为更好地实现自闭症儿童语言障碍早期干预的成效,研究者从关怀伦理学视角,探寻自闭症儿童语言障碍早期干预的内涵与方法.进一步探明自闭症儿童语言障碍早期干预的生命向度与生命意义,实现从"能力关怀"向"生命关怀"的超越,使自闭症儿童语言障碍早期干预赋予人文关怀的同时也具有伦理实践的可能. 相似文献
7.
张巧 《中小学心理健康教育》2022,(2)
近年来,在对自闭症儿童进行干预和治疗的康复教育过程中,自闭症儿童暴露出很多心理健康方面的问题。在总结以往研究的基础上,分析了目前我国自闭症儿童康复教育存在的不足,主要包括忽视心理潜能挖掘、融合教育有待提高、社会支持不够等。同时梳理了影响自闭症儿童心理健康的主要因素,并从两方面对学校、家庭、社会三个主体提出了相应的教育举措,为自闭症儿童的康复教育提供思路和建议。 相似文献
8.
从全国幼儿园大班儿童入学成熟水平标准化测量数据库中的四万多个样本中随机抽取100名普通儿童,同时选取47名自闭症谱系障碍儿童入学成熟水平的有效数据,探究自闭症谱系障碍儿童与普通儿童在入学成熟水平方面的差异。结果表明,自闭症谱系障碍儿童在视知觉能力、听知觉能力、运动协调能力、知觉转换能力、数学准备能力、语言沟通能力、社会适应能力、学习品质八个入学成熟水平维度上均显著低于普通儿童。参照本研究结果,可为随班就读的自闭症谱系障碍儿童做好全面科学的入学准备提出合理建议。 相似文献
9.
入学准备是学习障碍儿童入学前的一个非常重要的环节,充分做好入学准备,针对儿童的缺陷特征进行有效补偿,能够使他们在入学后良好的适应学校生活,更有利于儿童未来的发展。该文基于对国内外相关文献进行分析,全面描述了学习障碍儿童的早期心理与行为特征,探索出学习障碍儿童入学准备的关键特征,并在此基础上提出了学习障碍儿童入学准备的有效家庭支持策略。 相似文献
10.
自闭症儿童教育的核心是针对自闭症儿童的特点进行有效地评估,使评估成为教师教育训练的科学依据,并制定适合自闭症儿童的教育计划及教育目标。本文从自闭症儿童教育评估的内容、标准、方法、评估的流程等几方面论述了学校进行自闭症儿童教育训练的实践研究以及取得的效果。 相似文献
11.
Katherine C. Pears Philip A. Fisher Hyoun K. Kim Jacqueline Bruce Cynthia V. Healey Karen Yoerger 《Early education and development》2013,24(6):771-791
Research Findings: School readiness is a strong predictor of adjustment in elementary school and beyond. Children in foster care are at particular risk for academic and social difficulties in school. Limitations in self-regulatory skills and caregiver involvement among these children might contribute to a lack of school readiness. This study presents the immediate effects on school readiness of a targeted, short-term intervention designed to improve children's early literacy, prosocial, and self-regulatory skills during the summer before kindergarten entry: Kids in Transition to School. Using a randomized controlled trial design, we assigned 192 children in foster care to either an intervention or services as usual comparison condition. Multimethod, multi-informant assessments were conducted immediately prior to and following the completion of the intervention. The results from structural equation modeling indicated that the intervention had significant positive effects on early literacy and self-regulatory skills. Practice or Policy: An efficacious, short-term, readily scalable, theoretically based intervention targeted at specific vulnerabilities for children in foster care may help to improve the school readiness and eventual school adjustment of these children. 相似文献
12.
There is a dearth of studies investigating writing readiness in children with Down Syndrome (DS) and limited information on appropriate interventions. This article reports on a study conducted in the Republic of Ireland. An uncontrolled pretest‐posttest design was implemented using writing readiness measures specifically adapted/developed from the literature to collect data on the writing readiness skills of 28 school‐aged children with DS attending mainstream schools in the Republic of Ireland. Teacher/parent perspectives were also gathered during focus groups. The children presented with complex needs in relation to posture, pencil grasp, copying basic shapes, name/letter copying. Teacher and parent reports highlighted the need for collaborative intervention with occupational therapy. Findings from the study support the need for targeted early collaborative syndrome‐specific intervention to support the development of writing readiness in children with DS as an important part of school readiness. Intervention should include adopting a broader emergent literacy approach, teacher education regarding writing readiness and parental involvement in intervention. 相似文献
13.
To reduce the high repetition rates in early years of primary school, the government of Cambodia piloted a school readiness program (SRP) in the first two months of Grade 1 of primary school. This study examines whether such intervention has effects on students’ immediate acquisition of school readiness skills as well as students’ longer term achievement of formal curriculum. The study finds that children who participated in SRP outperform children that did not participate in both outcomes, controlling for pretest score and background variables. The findings suggest that the intervention may be one alternative model to preschools in countries where access to pre-primary education is limited. 相似文献
14.
Tanya Tavassolie Claudia López Jessica De Feyter Suzanne C. Hartman Adam Winsler 《The Journal of educational research》2018,111(3):331-344
Little is known about the early educational performance of children in migrant farmworker families. The authors examined the school readiness and early school success of 289 four-year-old preschool children of migrant families attending Redlands Christian Migrant Association centers. Children's school readiness was assessed and public school records were used for longitudinal follow-up. Children improved on age-4 school readiness domains, and although some struggled with emergent English literacy, many performed well on school readiness measures and later coursework. Children quickly became proficient in oral English, and had above-average school attendance. Many scored low on high-stakes tests; however, typically well enough for grade promotion. Students in the sample were comparable to similar students in poverty. School teachers and administrators should have high expectations for students from migrant families because many of them do stay in the public school system, and appear to be quite resilient despite many challenges they face. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(3):155-178
Abstract Research indicates that a socioeconomic status-related gap in mathematical knowledge appears early and widens during early childhood. Young children from economically disadvantaged families receive less support for mathematical development both at home and in preschool. Consequently, children from different socioeconomic backgrounds enter elementary school at different levels of readiness to learn a standards-based mathematics curriculum. One approach to closing this gap is the development and implementation of effective mathematics curricula for public preschool programs enrolling economically disadvantaged children. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 40 Head Start and state preschool classrooms, with 278 children, to determine whether a pre-kindergarten mathematics intervention was effective. Intervention teachers received training that enabled them to implement with fidelity, and a large majority of parents regularly used math activities teachers sent home. Intervention and control groups did not differ on math assessments at pretest; however, gain scores of intervention children were significantly greater than those of control children at posttest. Thus, the intervention reduced the gap in children's early mathematical knowledge. 相似文献
16.
Susan M. Sheridan Lisa L. Knoche Carolyn P. Edwards James A. Bovaird Kevin A. Kupzyk 《Early education and development》2013,24(1):125-156
Research Findings: Parental engagement with children has been linked to a number of adaptive characteristics in preschool children, and relationships between families and professionals are an important contributor to school readiness. Furthermore, social–emotional competence is a key component of young children's school readiness. This study reports the results of a randomized trial of a parent engagement intervention (Getting Ready) designed to facilitate school readiness among disadvantaged preschool children, with a particular focus on social–emotional outcomes. Two hundred and twenty children were involved over the 4-year study period. Statistically significant differences were observed between treatment and control participants in the rate of change over a 2-year period on teacher reports for certain interpersonal competencies (i.e., attachment, initiative, and anxiety/withdrawal). In contrast, no statistically significant differences between groups over a 2-year period were noted for behavioral concerns (anger/aggression, self-control, or behavioral problems) as a function of the Getting Ready intervention. Practice or Policy: The intervention appears to be particularly effective at building social–emotional competencies beyond the effects experienced as a function of participation in Head Start programming alone. Limitations and implications for future research are reviewed. 相似文献
17.
共同注意的缺陷是自闭症儿童最重要的症状之一,其区分度高于游戏、模仿技能等早期指标,能够筛查出80％-90％的自闭症儿童。自闭症儿童共同注意的训练能够促进和带动其他领域的发展,是自闭症儿童干预的关键技能。本研究主要运用提示和辅导的方法,注重道具的使用和家长的作用,对1名自闭症儿童的共同注意行为进行训练,以探讨提高自闭症儿童共同注意行为的方法。 相似文献
18.
Maria Cassidy Corresponding author 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2005,25(2):143-153
Almost all 3‐ and 4‐year‐olds in Scotland now experience some form of pre‐school provision prior to school entry. Given such high rates of participation, the impact of pre‐school experiences on children's readiness for primary school has become an important issue for those involved in the early stages of compulsory schooling. Teachers in early years classes need to be aware of the experiences and achievements of individual children in their pre‐school setting to enable each child to transfer into mainstream education with the least amount of disruption to their learning. This study was carried out in one small Scottish local authority and explored the perceptions of early years teachers, from a diverse range of primary schools, of what information is important for them as children start school. This article presents the perspectives of Primary 1 teachers on children's readiness for schooling. It reports the factors, which these teachers identified as having an impact on successful transition from the pre‐school setting into the primary school. 相似文献
19.
Kyle L. Snow 《Early education and development》2006,17(1):7-41
Recent interest and investment in early childhood education as a means of promoting children's school readiness has prompted the need for clear definitions of school readiness. Traditionally school readiness has been viewed within a maturationist frame, based on a chronological set-point, which led to the emergence of readiness testing. Following a brief review of this literature, this article provides an overview of the conceptual and practical considerations that must be given to such a definition. Among conceptual concerns are the lack of agreement about the key components of school readiness and theoretical models to connect them. Also of concern is the need to consider multiple purposes of assessment, and the appropriate use of assessments. Practical considerations include the need to incorporate multiple stakeholders' views in a definition, the availability of adequate measurement tools and how resultant data can be used. The article closes with a discussion of possible future directions by laying out a series of assumptions about the nature of school readiness. 相似文献
20.
Research Findings: Recent research and teacher reports have highlighted the importance of early behavior skills for children’s school readiness and academic success in elementary school. Significant gaps in school readiness and achievement exist between children in poverty and those more affluent. Low-income children are also more likely to exhibit behavior concerns than their more financially advantaged peers. The current study examined the importance of behavior skills at age 4 for school readiness and academic achievement in kindergarten among an ethnically diverse sample of 1,618 low-income children (63% Latino, 37% Black) in an urban setting. Children’s early behavior concerns at age 4 were significantly associated with children’s school readiness scores and end-of-year kindergarten grades above and beyond the contributions of family and child demographics and children’s early cognitive and language skills. In addition, behavior problems were more strongly related to school readiness and kindergarten performance within English-dominant Latino children as opposed to Spanish-dominant Latino children. Practice or Policy: The findings from the current study provide support for targeting behavior skills, and not just preliteracy and/or number skills, prior to school entry as a strategy to increase the likelihood of low-income diverse children’s school readiness and school success. Behavior interventions are discussed. 相似文献