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1.
整体选取聋校三到八年级学生共101人,采用问卷法,通过聋生回顾式的自我报告,对聋生的校园欺负行为的特点进行研究.研究发现,同年级欺负现象比较突出;四年级欺负者最多,受欺者也最多;四年级以前,欺负者人数随着年级的升高逐渐上升,而后欺负者人数逐渐下降.校园欺负行为最容易发生在教室、寝室.欺负方式主要是无故打人、强要钱物.建议重视从班级层面进行欺负干预;重视日常的欺负报告和教育. 相似文献
2.
对扬州仪征892名高一、高二和高三的学生进行问卷调查,探讨高中生的学校适应的情况,结果:高中生的学校适应状况不容乐观,在性别、年级和学校类型上差异显著;在孤独维度上,性别与年级的交互作用显著;在焦虑维度上,性别与学校,性别、年级与学校的交互作用显著;在受欺负、抑郁和自尊维度上,年级与学校的交互作用显著。 相似文献
3.
张广利 《胜利油田师范专科学校学报》2006,(1)
据对寄宿制初中校园学生欺负干预现状的调查发现,儿童受欺负后告诉同学或朋友的比例最高,告诉老师的比例最低;儿童受欺负时老师进行阻止的比例最高,但主动找受欺负学生谈心的比例最低。这说明学校的反欺负工作还处于自发状态。为此,学校在欺负干预工作中应采取以下措施:制定全校性的反欺负政策;加大反欺负政策和干预策略的宣传力度;对教师尤其是班主任进行欺负干预策略专门培训;建立受欺负者的同伴支持交流并对同伴进行应对欺负策略训练;建立定期的检查、监控、总结、表彰制度。 相似文献
4.
张广利 《中国石油大学胜利学院学报》2006,20(1):53-55
据对寄宿制初中校园学生欺负干预现状的调查发现，儿童受欺负后告诉同学或朋友的比例最高，告诉老师的比例最低；儿童受欺负时老师进行阻止的比例最高，但主动找受欺负学生谈心的比例最低。这说明学校的反欺负工作还处于自发状态。为此，学校在欺负干预工作中应采取以下措施：制定全校性的反欺负政策}加大反欺负政策和干预策略的宣传力度；对教师尤其是班主任进行欺负干预策略专门培训；建立受欺负者的同伴支持交流并对同伴进行应对欺负策略训练；建立定期的检查、监控、总结、表彰制度。 相似文献
5.
校园欺负问题是一个在校园中存在较为普遍的现象,欺负行为对受欺负者的身心健康具有很大的伤害性,会导致儿童情绪抑郁、注意力分散、孤独、逃学、学习成绩下降和失眠,严重的会导致自杀.应结合实践对受欺负者进行积极的心理干预:正视校园受欺负现象,与受欺负者共情;开展自信心训练,增强个人力量;进行社会技能训练,提高人际适应能力等.以减轻对受欺负者的心理伤害,使其健康、快乐成长. 相似文献
6.
校园欺负行为干预研究的新视角 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
校园欺负行为作为一种低水平的暴力形式,严重危害着学生的身心发展,因此历来受到教育者的关注。该文从心理学和社会学角度出发,对近期国内外校园欺负问题的危害及干预策略的研究进展作了回顾。首先系统分析了校园欺负行为对欺负者、受欺负者、旁观学生以及整个校园的危害;其次从社会、学校、班级、家庭、个体等不同角度讨论了校园欺负行为的主要干预策略;最后提出了未来研究应该思考的若干问题。 相似文献
7.
本文通过问卷调查241名3～6年级受欺负儿童,发现学龄儿童的受欺负对象、受欺负后的求助行为及心理、同伴关系与同伴地位均存在性别差异：男生主要受一个男生欺负,女生主要受几个男生欺负;受欺负男生向教师及朋友求助的比例低于受欺负女生,也更少体验到求助成功的积极体验;受欺负男生的同伴接纳程度低于受欺负女生,其同伴拒绝程度高于受欺负女生;受欺负男生的受欢迎比例低于受欺负女生,其被拒绝的比例高于受欺负女生。根据研究结果,文章提出了针对性的干预策略。 相似文献
8.
学校欺负行为干预研究综述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
欺负行为是中小学生之间经常发生的一种特殊类型的攻击性行为,它对儿童及青少年的身心健康发展具有很大的伤害性。因此,受到许多国家研究者的广泛关注,并开展了相应的干预研究,也取得了一定的效果。了解国内外学者所做的有关学校欺负行为的干预研究,对我们开展学校欺负行为干预研究,促进学生健康成长有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
9.
朱瑾 《中小学心理健康教育》2011,(2):14-16
校园欺负问题是一个具有普遍意义的社会问题,欺负行为对受欺负者的身心健康具有很丈的伤、害性,会导致儿童情绪抑郁,注意力分散、孤独、逃学、学习成绩下降和失眠,严重的会导致自杀。痔此对受欺负者进行积极的心理干预,通过正视校园欺负现象,与受欺负者共情;开展自信心训练,增强个人力量;进行社会技能训练,提高人际适应能力等途径,以减轻对受欺负者的心理伤害,使其健康、快乐成长。 相似文献
10.
城市流动儿童的学校欺负与学校适应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
谭千保 《当代教育理论与实践》2010,2(2):94-96
以758名流动儿童为被试对象,采用儿童欺负问卷和在校行为子量表施测,探索城市流动儿童的学校欺负与学校适应及其关系。结果发现：卷入受欺负和欺负的流动儿童比例相对较高;男生欺负他人的比例显著高于女生,而受欺负比例低于女生;不同性质学校的流动儿童受欺负和欺负他人的比例没有显著性差异;学校适应的性别和学校性质的交互作用不显著,主效应均达到了统计学意义的显著性水平;不同欺负类型的流动儿童学校适应差异显著,具体体现在常规、师生关系和同学关系上;受欺负、欺负他人程度与学校适应及其五个维度之间均呈负相关。 相似文献
11.
小学生欺负问题的干预研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Intervention research on school bullying was conducted in a primary school with an action research method. After conducting
a five-week intervention program, the occurrence ratio of being bullied on the way to school and back home and the degree
to which children were bullied dropped significantly, but the rate of reduction in grade three was greater than that of grade
five. Moreover, pupils’ sense of security in school and the teachers’ awareness and problem-solving ability were also improved.
__________
Translated from Jiaoyu Yanjiu 教育研究 (Educational Research), 2008, (2): 95–99 相似文献
12.
运用自编问卷在广西5所中小学选取792名中小学儿童进行调查，考察中小学儿童在学校和家庭中受同学、教师和家长欺负的原因。结果发现：中小学儿童很多情况下是无缘无故受同学欺负的，此外，儿童个性懦弱、被欺负者看不顺眼、口误说错话、遭人嫉妒也是儿童受同学欺负的原因；中小学儿童由于没有达到家长的要求，学习成绩差、口误说错话等原因而受到家长的欺负；中小学儿童由于没有达到教师的要求、学习成绩差、口误说错话、不服从教师的安排和教师心情不好等而受到教师的欺负． 相似文献
13.
Jon Swain 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(3):358-364
The first part of this short report looks at the problems of using the term ‘bullying’ across different cultures; and the difficulties in arriving at a definitive definition of what constitutes bullying among professional researchers and other adults. The second part looks at young children's perception of what bullying means to them, and draws on a small‐scale piece of recent research that formed part of an MA dissertation on the incidence of bullying in a junior school in Essex. The results suggested that pupils (and teachers) found the term ‘bullying’ rather ambiguous and difficult to define. Younger pupils were found to have a more extensive definition of the term, and a hypothesis was proposed that this might account for the higher levels of being bullied found in the lower school. 相似文献
14.
Helen Cowie Nicky Hutson Ozhan Oztug Carrie Myers 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(1):63-71
The research was carried out in four secondary schools, two with a peer support system and two without, and involved a total of 931 pupils (49.5% males and 50.5% females). Participants were aged between 11 and 15 years of age, mean age 12.8 years. The aims were: to compare the perceptions of safety on the part of older and younger pupils in secondary schools with and without a system of peer support in place; to find out if there are differences in perceptions of safety within peer support schools on the part of those who are aware of the existence of a peer support service in their school and those who are not aware; and to find out if pupils in peer support schools are more likely to tell someone about school violence and bullying than those in schools without peer support. The results indicate very little difference between pupil perceptions of safety in schools with and schools without a peer support system in place. In fact, older pupils in the schools without peer support responded that they felt safer than pupils in schools with a peer support system in toilets and lessons. However, within the peer support schools there were significant differences in perceptions of safety between the substantial minority of pupils who were unaware that their school had a peer support system and those who were aware of it. The pupils who were aware felt safer in lessons, perceived school as a friendlier place to be, and worried significantly less about being bullied in comparison with those who were unaware. They were also much more likely to tell someone when bad things happened at school. The results are discussed in the light of previous research in the field and some recommendations are made for the practice of peer support. 相似文献
15.
This study focuses on the social position and the degree of being bullied of pupils with behaviour problems fully included in regular education and on their teachers’ assessments on social integration and bullying. The study sample consisted of 25 9–12‐year‐old pupils with behaviour problems and their peers without special needs participating in full‐time regular education in the north of The Netherlands. Data gathering was performed using pupil and teacher questionnaires and a sociometric test. Results indicate that compared to their peers without special educational needs (SEN), the pupils with behaviour problems in this study were included less socially. The study further shows that about half the teachers participating in the study have a too positive view on the social position of these pupils. These teachers tend to seriously underestimate both the frequency with which pupils are being bullied and the frequency with which these pupils actively bully their peers. 相似文献
16.
Maria Luisa Genta Ersilia Menesini Ada Fonzi Angela Costabile Peter K. Smith 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1996,11(1):97-110
Anonymous questionnaires assessing the amount and nature of bullying/victimization were given to 1379 primary and middle school pupils (8–11; 11–14yrs) in two towns of Central and Southern Italy, Florence and Cosenza. The questionnaire closely followed the design of Olweus (1991) and Whitney and Smith (1993). Results were analysed in terms of percentages of bullying others and being bullied, types of bullying behaviour, where it occurred and who were the perpretators. Bullying was reported in both Italian areas at a more substantial level than found in other countries, including Norway, England, Spain and Japan, although it presented similar structural features to those reported elsewhere: being bullied decreased in older pupils, bullying others was most likely to be admitted by boys, the perpetretators were in the same class as the victims. Considering direct and indirect forms of bullying, year and gender differences are discussed for the two Italian areas and in cross-national perspective. 相似文献
17.
Whilst within universities, research on rather than with children/pupils is a well-established methodology, this paper reports on teachers’ responses to a schools and university-based partnership project, ‘Pupils as Research Partners in Primary (PARPP), which works to co-create pupil-led research opportunities for pupils in research projects informed by pupils’ experiences in primary schools. A previous paper, French and Hobbs, [(2017). “‘So How Well Did It Really Go’? Working with Primary School Pupils as Project Evaluators: A Case Study.” TEAN Journal 9 (1): 56–65] reported on how one PARPP project had a beneficial effect on pupils and their school environment. For this paper the project team interviewed a number of teachers whose pupils in the partner schools were involved in the pilot study phase of the project. Specifically, the teachers were interviewed to ascertain if the involvement of pupils, as lead researchers in projects exploring various aspects of the school environment, had impacted on their perceptions of pupil-led research. Findings suggest that the experiences of teachers in schools where PARPP projects had taken place had led them to re-evaluate the practicality and desirability of encouraging pupils to actively to research their school environments. 相似文献
18.
Michael Boulton 《Pastoral Care in Education》2013,31(2):83-89
It is well known that many pupils are bullied and suffer in a variety of ways as a result. This study looks at a largely overlooked outcome of bullying that may have direct consequences for academic success – disrupted concentration and attention to school work. Using pupil perceptions as the source of data, the two main aims were to quantify the proportion of pupils affected by bullying in this way, and to solicit their views on possible solutions. Subsidiary aims were to test for gender and school year differences in these variables. Among the 485 participants as a whole, only modest levels of disruptions attributable to bullying were evident but more disturbing was the finding that on nine out of eleven separate questions, around one in twenty pupils reported that this happened ‘lots of times’. The most common solutions provided by pupils to help children affected in this way involved:
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helping them feel safe from bullying in class;
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reminding them to disclose/seek help if they are bullied;
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encouraging teachers to be supportive of victims of bullying;
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encouraging teachers to be on the look out for signs that pupils have been bullied; and
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using social support from other pupils.
19.
Sandra Graham 《理论付诸实践》2016,55(2):136-144
This article provides an overview of current research on bullying (peer victimization, peer harassment) in school, with a focus on victims of such bullying. The 1st section provides a working definition of bullying and its many forms. The 2nd section describes some of the known consequences of being bullied for mental health, physical health, and academic achievement. The 3rd section turns to individual characteristics that might place children at risk for being bullied. The 4th section describes school-based interventions to reduce bullying and its negative effects. The final section considers implications of research on school bullying for teacher practice. 相似文献
20.
Xin Ma 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(1):63-89
The purpose of this study was to examine individual and school characteristics of victims and offenders of bullying in middle school, using survey data from the New Brunswick School Climate Studies (N = 6,883 students in Grade 6 from 148 schools, and N = 6,868 students in Grade 8 from 92 schools). Results show that gender and physical condition were the most important characteristics of victims in both Grades 6 and 8. Victims came from schools with poor disciplinary climate in both Grades 6 and 8. Gender was the most important characteristic of offenders, with affective and physical conditions being secondary, in both Grades 6 and 8. Offenders, however, varied considerably in school characteristics. School size was the salient contextual characteristic in both Grades 6 and 8, but significant school climate characteristics were entirely different between Grades 6 and 8. Schools where students bullied less can be characterized as having positive disciplinary climate and strong parental involvement in Grade 6 and having high academic press in Grade 8. 相似文献