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1.
Talent identification and development in soccer 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
In this review, we attempt to integrate the main research findings concerned with talent identification and development in soccer. Research approaches in anthropometry, physiology, psychology and sociology are considered and, where possible, integrated. Although some progress has been made in identifying correlates of playing success, it appears that no unique characteristics can be isolated with confidence. Both biological and behavioural scientists have indicated a strong genetic component in performance of sports such as soccer; nevertheless, the influence of systematic training and development programmes should not be underestimated. We conclude that the sport and exercise sciences have an important support role in the processes of identifying, monitoring and nurturing talented soccer players towards realizing their potential. 相似文献
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价值链理论在足球俱乐部发展中的具体应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
揭示足球俱乐部竞技水平的高低是吸引球迷开拓市场的关键，足球俱乐部所具备的文化内涵和文化品位是提升足球俱乐部社会形象的重要环节，建立适合足球市场的营销模式是足球俱乐部发展的原动力．按照市场经济规律要求，转换足球产业的经营机制，探寻适合足球产业的发展道路。 相似文献
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关于足球意识的若干思考 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
现代足球的发展,要求足球运动员有更加全面的能力,对足球意识的问题应该有更深刻的认识。通过论述足球意识的形成及其影响因子,探讨技术意识和战术意识培养问题。 相似文献
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欧洲职业足球中的法律制度对我国职业足球法制建设的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
欧洲职业足球比较发达,很重要的一个原因就是制定和建立起了一系列有关职业足球的法规和制度。实践证明,这些法律的制定,符合职业足球发展的客观规律,保证了职业足球的快速发展。我国职业足球的法制建设应借鉴这些法律制度,以利于我国职业足球的发展。 相似文献
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通过对日本足球的崛起和所取得的成功经验的研究,发现日本足球迅速提高并非偶然。中国足球经过多年改革却始终不能带来质的变化,对比我们的邻国日本,中国足球的差距是全方位的。因此,研究在亚洲已经获得了成功的日本足球并学习他们的成功经验,向日本足球取经,可以为我国足球运动水平的提高提供借鉴和参考,从而可以探寻适合中国足球自身的发展之路。 相似文献
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探索提高中国足球运动水平的理论研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从第17届世界杯足球赛可以看出，我国足球水平与世界足球水平仍存在很大差距，进步幅度明显不如韩国和日本。足球水平有其自身的规律，是一个动态的系统。从系统各要素平衡发展的角度看，当前我国各级足球训练和管理问题，尤其需要引起关注。 相似文献
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Chris W. Henderson 《Sport in Society》2018,21(7):1031-1046
AbstractPortland, Oregon’s Rose City Riveters is the largest independent organized supporters group for a women’s soccer team in the world. They support Portland Thorns with an organized, expressive and organic performance of songs, musical instruments and displays that envelopes the entire stadium. Utilizing ethnographic subject-centred methods, this empirical study argues that the group’s performance reflects two different performance lineages, organically organized transnational soccer fandom on one hand and disidentifying queer public performance on the other. This paper explores how different elements of these lineages overlap in the Riveters’ performance to disrupt, negotiate and resist the dominant ideologies of hyper-masculinity and heteronormative femininity that shape professional soccer in the United States. 相似文献
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决定足球发展与成绩的宏观经济和社会因素--中、日、韩三国足球发展的现状与展望 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨影响一国足球发展与成绩的宏观经济和社会因素。影响一个国家足球运动的发展主要因素：人均国民总收入，一国主要足球发展基地的年平均气温，足球在一国国民中的受欢迎程度，政治上对国内足球发展的影响，一国文化对足球的亲近感和主办大型国际赛事的资历。中国足球在国际足联排名落后于日、韩两国正是这些宏观因素的直接反映。但是，中国将用10年时间，有可能全面赶超日本和韩国。 相似文献
10.
Modern Korean sports have been adopted mostly from the West, but now Korea has emerged as a sporting power demanding global attention. The influence of historical and political ideology has been in the cultural background of Korean sports development, and the process of cultural evolution in soccer may be explained in the similar context. What helped the Korean soccer team qualify for the World Cup eight consecutive times – only the sixth country in the world to do so – thus making it the most powerful soccer team in Asia? Soccer initially appeared in Korea during the threat of Japanese invasion, and this backdrop provided the opportunity for soccer to be combined with nationalism and transformed into a cultural product that confronted Japanese imperialism. Since the Korean War, South Korean soccer has become a vehicle for ideological confrontation with North Korea amid the atmosphere of the Cold War, and it thus gave rise to sports nationalism by revealing an ideological superiority and nationalistic disposition. Soccer, which arrived in Korea on a British ship, has become a representative Korean sport and continuously challenges the global stage ahead of Asia's leading economic power. It was against the background of such rapid development that nationalism formed. 相似文献
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This review is focused on anthropometric and physiological characteristics of soccer players with a view to establishing their roles within talent detection, identification and development programmes. Top-class soccer players have to adapt to the physical demands of the game, which are multifactorial. Players may not need to have an extraordinary capacity within any of the areas of physical performance but must possess a reasonably high level within all areas. This explains why there are marked individual differences in anthropometric and physiological characteristics among top players. Various measurements have been used to evaluate specific aspects of the physical performance of both youth and adult soccer players. The positional role of a player is related to his or her physiological capacity. Thus, midfield players and full-backs have the highest maximal oxygen intakes ( > 60 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)) and perform best in intermittent exercise tests. On the other hand, midfield players tend to have the lowest muscle strength. Although these distinctions are evident in adult and elite youth players, their existence must be interpreted circumspectly in talent identification and development programmes. A range of relevant anthropometric and physiological factors can be considered which are subject to strong genetic influences (e.g. stature and maximal oxygen intake) or are largely environmentally determined and susceptible to training effects. Consequently, fitness profiling can generate a useful database against which talented groups may be compared. No single method allows for a representative assessment of a player's physical capabilities for soccer. We conclude that anthropometric and physiological criteria do have a role as part of a holistic monitoring of talented young players. 相似文献
13.
This review is focused on anthropometric and physiological characteristics of soccer players with a view to establishing their roles within talent detection, identification and development programmes. Top-class soccer playershave to adapt to the physical demandsof the game, which are multifactorial. Players may not need to have an extraordinary capacity within any of the areas of physical performance but must possess a reasonably high level within all areas. This explains why there are marked individual differences in anthropometric and physiological characteristics among top players. Various measurements have been used to evaluate specific aspects of the physical performance of both youth and adult soccer players.The positional role of a player is related to his or her physiological capacity. Thus, midfield players and full-backs have the highest maximal oxygen intakes (> 60 ml·kg -1 ·min -1 ) and perform best in intermittent exercise tests. On the other hand, midfield players tend to have the lowest muscle strength. Although these distinctions are evident in adult and elite youth players, their existence must be interpreted circumspectly in talent identification and development programmes. A range of relevant anthropometric and physiological factors can be considered which are subject to strong genetic influences (e.g. stature and maximal oxygen intake) or are largely environmentally determined and susceptible to training effects. Consequently, fitness profiling can generate a useful database against which talented groups may be compared. No single method allows for a representative assessment of a player's physical capabilities for soccer. Weconclude that anthropometric and physiological criteria do have a role as part of a holistic monitoring of talented young players. 相似文献
14.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(4):356-363
Abstract Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to age differences between children in the same selection year. The present study investigated the prevalence of RAEs and their link to playing positions in Swiss junior soccer. Swiss male junior soccer players (n=50,581) representing 11% of the age-matched population – members of extra-curricular soccer teams – were evaluated to determine the influence of RAEs on Swiss junior soccer. Subgroups were the national talent development programme (n=2880), and U-15 to U-21 national teams (n=630). While no RAEs were found for the self-selected extra-curricular soccer teams or for the U-20 teams (P>0.05), significant RAEs were found for talent development and the national U-15 to U-19 and U-21 teams (P<0.01). Additionally, defenders born early in the year were significantly overrepresented compared with goalkeepers, midfielders and strikers (P<0.05). In Switzerland, RAEs apparently have substantial influence on the talent identification process for U-15 to U-18 teams, significantly influencing the selection of players in talent development teams already at an early age, but do not influence self-selected participation in extra-curricular soccer. Additionally, the RAE bias may be a predictor of playing positions in national teams. To minimise RAEs in Swiss soccer, systematic education for all coaches regarding RAEs should be established, in addition to a slotting system with rotating calendar cut-off dates. 相似文献
15.
论中国足球职业化的道路 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中国足球冲出亚洲,是中国足球在职业化、市场化道路上取得的历史性巨大成果。中国足球职业化在动态中发展,具有足球产权主体化、足球资源优化配置以及足球市场机制发挥重大作用的特点。对中国足球职业化中存在的运动员“走失”,行政干预和“外引”中价高值低和足球彩票带来冲击等问题要采取有效对策。 相似文献
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采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、实地调查、数理统计等研究方法,对福建省高校足球联赛的开展状况、联赛的资金状况、市场开发现状进行分析和探讨。发现福建省高校足球联赛市场开发程度较低,联赛发展资金严重不足。建议联赛发展所需资金应该通过市场进行开发,向社会要资金,从而形成多渠道、多形式的经费筹集体制。 相似文献
17.
足球运动员的选材问题,已经引起人们普遍的重视。运动员的成才固然受到后天的环境、训练、营养等因素的重大影响,但是,先天的遗传也是一个关键性因素。血型作为一项重要的遗传学指标,在体育科研中已经得到广泛的应用。本文采用检测法、数理统计法和专家访谈法,对目前中国女子足球运动员的总体血型分布特征和位置上的血型分布特征,针对血型与女子足球运动项目关系的可靠性进行研究,为女子足球运动的发展提供可靠性理论参考,为我国女子足球运动选材提供理论依据。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT At the turn of the millennium, a review paper was published in this journal on talent identification and development in soccer (Williams & Reilly, 2000). In the current paper, we assess progress made in this field over the last twenty years relative to the areas for future research highlighted in the original review. We evaluate developments in light of the calls made by Williams and Reilly to: a) undertake more multidisciplinary rather than mono-disciplinary research; b) embrace longitudinal rather than cross-sectional research designs; c) expand the research base on female football; and, d) better identify the subjective criteria used by scouts when selecting one player over another for entry into a formalised training environment. The body of mono-disciplinary research on this topic continues to expand, and progress has been made in publishing multidisciplinary, prospective, longitudinal data sets, along with advanced statistical modelling procedures, as well as in identifying the experiential criteria used by scouts. We found some variables in these studies have predictive value from adolescence to adult performance level in soccer. We present suggestions for future research to enhance knowledge and understanding of the best practices underpinning the identification and development of future generations of professional players. 相似文献
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以2009年中国足坛扫赌反黑风暴事件为视角,并结合我国足坛历年来的假赌黑事件,对我国足球假赌黑发展过程及成因进行了深入研究。结果表明：中国足球假赌黑的形成受多方面因素的影响,其不单单是足球管理体制的问题,更是社会主义市场经济发展过程中各方面因素综合作用的结果。 相似文献