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1.
山西武乡方言中"老-"类与"表-"类这两组有密切联系的亲属词群成员众多,它们都表示远亲属关系.它们在数量上和用法上的特点受宗族观念和长幼之序等社会因素的影响,也体现了语用方面的归并和区分的原则.  相似文献   

2.
同为时间名词,"最近""近来"具有相同的句法功能,但"最近"句法位置灵活,组合能力及结构的黏合性较强,形式上不可扩展;"近来"句法位置受限,组合能力较弱,结构相对松散,形式上可以扩展。  相似文献   

3.
浅议"以后"、"后来"和"然后"   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
"以后"、"后来"和"然后"这三者均可以表示某一时间之后的时间,在有些情况下可以互换,但它们之间还是存在一定的差别的,文章从词性、语义内容、句法功能三方面对这三者进行对比分析。  相似文献   

4.
现代汉语类词缀的界定标准与范围   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
类词缀是介于词缀与词根之间的语素,类词缀的界定标准包括意义标准、结构标准和功能标准,三者紧密联系,缺一不可.根据上述标准,参照各家之说,初步认定,现代汉语有类前缀10个,类后缀32个,它们都处于"词缀-词根"这个"连续统"中.  相似文献   

5.
"物联网"是用来描述物体之间无线网络的一个概念。在某种程度上,"物联网"与目前可寻址网页的网络相平行,除了"物联网"还包括一切可寻址的静态物体。近来有几家国外公司在努力构建"物联网"。其中Tikitag公司用一个Tikitag的启动工具包和一些客户软件,通过程序指令发射无线射频识别标签,使它们可以发起一个申请,发送给统一资源定位器。Tikitag标签的  相似文献   

6.
"VP之前"常用来表示时间,意为"在VP这一动作没有发生的时候"。它是由"XP之前"演化而来的,"XP之前"包括两种含义:表示空间意义上的"在XP的前面";表示时间意义上的"在XP没有或即将发生的时候"。语言中许多与时间有关的语法范畴都是通过从空间域到时间域的投射建立起来的~([1])。一般逻辑上讲,表示时间义的"VP之前"与其否定形式"没有VP之前"本应该是对立的,但是在汉语的使用中,二者的用法有很多共同点。相同的事物之所以没有被取代,一定是因为它们之间有不可被取代的优势,因此有必要找出这两种格式之间不同的作用,发现它们之间的互补性。  相似文献   

7.
谢福 《现代语文》2006,(7):60-61
一、引言 汉语中经常有一些四字短语,从形式上看,很像成语,但它们是根据交际需要临时创造出来的.这类仿造的短语,其含义可以根据字面来理解,与一般短语无异;但是它们又有特定的格式和功能,跟某些成语近似.这一类短语,可以称之为"类固定短语".  相似文献   

8.
考察了常见群类的闭性,以及它们的根和剩余.证明了这些群类构成的K^-群群类共有两种:幂零群和P^1群.  相似文献   

9.
谭燕 《现代语文》2007,(6):80-81
湘潭方言构词后缀很丰富,能构成大量颇具特色的方言词,常见的有"子""头""手"等,而"头""手"等后缀的功能与普通话或其他方言基本相同,从分布上看虽然比普通话要广,但是不够特色,所以这里只讲"子"尾。另外,与后缀相似的一群特殊单音节或双音节,语法功能和语法结构近似后缀,但是其能产性相对来说要比后缀弱,表意趋于虚化,还没有完全虚化,我们把它们叫做类后缀,湘潭方言还存有大量独特的类后缀。  相似文献   

10.
赣语的"刮"(过)与客家话的"撇"是对应的两个虚词,它们都表"完成"义,在功能上都与普通话"掉"、"了"接近。两词在分布上互不交叉,在层次上与各自方言的形成时间大致吻合,它们极其相似的用法是同义同步引申的结果。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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