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1.
Objective: To study the relationship between cholecystolithiasis and polypoid gallbladder(PLG), 260 patients with polypoid
gallbladder were investigated. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group A (PLG combined with cholecystolithiasis) and
group B (without cholecystolithiasis). The clinical pathological characteristics were analyzed. The intestinal epithelium
metaplasia and atypical hyperplasia of the gallbladder mucosa were observed under light microscope. Results: Intestinal epithelium
metaplasia and atypical hyperplasia of gallbladder mucosa were found in 47 of the 260 cases. The pathological lesions included
16 gallbladder carcinoma, 11 adenomatosis polyp, 5 myoadenoma, 7 cholesterol polyp, 4 inflammatory polyp and 4 adenomatosis
hyperplasia, which occurred in 26 and 21 patients in group A and group B, i. e. 44.0% and 10.3% respectively. The difference
between group A and group B was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: Cholecystolithiasis and the succeeding inflammatory reaction is a risk-factor for the polypoid gallbladder
to develop tumour.
Project (No. 2002ZXO19) supported by the Zhejiang Province Health Bureau, China 相似文献
2.
Objective: To investigate the distribution of H. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa in patients with H. pylori infection, and the relationship between the distribution and gastric cancer. Methods: Of 112 patients confirmed by pathological study to have chronic superficial gastritis, precancerous changes (chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia or atypical hyperplasia) and gastric cancer, 28 were H. pylori negative and 84 were H. pylori positive. H. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: The H. pylori positive group, comprised 12 of 22 (50.0%) in the chronic superficial gastritis group, 22 of 25 (88.0%) in the precancerous changes group and 13 of 35 (37.1%) in the gastric cancer group. The positive rates of H. pylori antigens in the cytoplasm progressively increased, respectively at 0.0% (0/12),63.6% (14/22) and 84.6% (11/13) for the same groups (χ2=19.76, P=0.000); H.pylori antigens were located in the mucus layer and above the neck of the mucosal gland in 9 of 12 (75.0%) cases with chronic superficial gastritis, at the neck of the mucosal gland and the isthmus in 12 of 22 (54.5%) cases with precancerous changes, below the isthmus in 9 of 13 (69.2%) cases with gastric cancer (x2=25.30, P=0.000). In the H. pylori negative group, no H.pylori antigen was observed. Conclusion: With the progression of chronic superficial gastritis→precancerous changes→gastric cancer, H. pylori antigens progressively migrated from the outer part to the inner part of the cell, and from the superficial to the deep gastric mucosa. 相似文献
3.
Objective: To explore the characteristics of NF-κB activation in the progress of pancreatitis, the relationship with expression of TNF-α in the inflammatory reaction, and prevent the exacerbation of pancreatitis by using NAC. Method: Forty-eight rats were divided into three groups: therapy (group C), pancreatitis (group B) and control (group A). NAC served as the inhibitor of NF-κB activation. In the time intervals of 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0 hour, NF-κB activation was detected with flow cytometry (FCM) and the expression of TNF-α mRNA and protein with in situ hybridization (ISH) and enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. Meanwhile, the level of lipase and amylase in the serum was assayed and the pathological change was evaluated. Result: NF-κB activation in the pancreatitis group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), peaked at 3 hours, and was depressed by the inhibitor of NF-κB, NAC. The expression of TNF-α as well as the level of lipase and amylase in the serum also rose synchronously with activation of NF-κB. In contrast to group A, it was significantly different (P<0.01) in group B. After using NAC in group C, all of these values were decreased and the inflammatory reaction in the pancreas abated evidently. The pathology changes of the pancreas were shown to be alleviated in group C. Conclusion: First, NF-κB activity is intensively initiated in the course of pancreatitis and shown to have closely relationship with the release of cytokines. Second, use of NAC markedly depressed NF-κB activation. TNF-α expression is down regulated by cytokines. It is suggested that NAC probably acts as a useful agent for treatment of pancreatitis by indirectly inhibiting activation of NF-κB. 相似文献
4.
探讨RhoC和基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)蛋白在结直肠癌发生发展中的作用。选取新鲜结直肠癌标本作为实验组,正常新鲜结肠粘膜组织作为对照组,应用流式细胞术分别检测RhoC和MMP-9的表达,检测其在不同临床病理特征之间的关系。结果表明,RhoC和MMP-9在结直肠癌组织中高表达(P<0.05),且其表达均与Dukes分期、浸润深度及炎细胞浸润相关(P<0.05),MMP-9的表达与结直肠癌的淋巴结转移密切相关(P<0.05),RhoC和MMP-9在结直肠癌中的表达呈正相关(r=0.3430,P=0.0420)。流式细胞术联合检测RhoC和MMP-9蛋白的表达有望成为判断预后的重要指标。 相似文献
5.
6.
INTRODUCTION Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) was grouped as a class I carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 1994. A direct relation be-tween H.pylori infection and gastric carcinogenesis was demonstrated in 1998 in an experimental animal model (Watanabe et al., 1998). However, the role of H.pylori in human gastric carcinogenesis is sup-ported almost exclusively by epidemiological data and prospective histopathological studies. So far the mechanism of H.pylor… 相似文献
7.
Objective: To investigate the distribution ofH. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa in patients withH. pylori infection, and the relationship between the distribution and gastric cancer. Methods: Of 112 patients confirmed by pathological
study to have chronic superficial gastritis, precancerous changes (chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia or atypical
hyperplasia) and gastric cancer, 28 wereH. pylori negative and 84 wereH. pylori positive.H. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: TheH. pylori positive group, comprised 12 of 22 (50.0%) in the chronic superficial gastritis group, 22 of 25 (88.0%) in the precancerous
changes group and 13 of 35 (37.1%) in the gastric cancer group. The positive rates ofH. pylori antigens in the cytoplasm progressively increased, respectively at 0.0% (0/12), 63.6% (14/22) and 84.6% (11/13) for the same
groups (χ
2=19.76,P=0.000);H. pylori antigens were located in the mucus layer and above the neck of the mucosal gland in 9 of 12 (75.0%) cases with chronic superficial
gastritis, at the neck of the mucosal gland and the isthmus in 12 of 22 (54.5%) cases with precancerous changes, below the
isthmus in 9 of 13 (69.2%) cases with gastric cancer (χ
2=25.30,P=0.000). In theH. pylori negative group, noH. pylori antigen was observed. Conclusion: With the progression of chronic superficial gastritis→precancerous changes→gastric cancer,H. pylori antigens progressively migrated from the outer part to the inner part of the cell, and from the superficial to the deep gastric
mucosa. 相似文献
8.
目的 :探讨小剂量醛固酮拮抗剂螺内酯治疗老年人重度慢性充血性心力衰竭 (CHF)疗效和安全性。方法 :采用多中心、随机、单盲、安慰剂对照、平行组试验。入选老年重度CHF患者 15 2例 ,随机分为螺内酯组 (A组 )和对照组 (B组 ) ,均予标准三联抗心衰治疗 ,A组联用螺内酯 (2 0～ 4 0mg/d) ,B组联用与螺内酯外观相同的淀粉安慰剂。治疗前和治疗后 2周、4周、8周分别进行心功能 (NYHA)分级评估 ,心电图、超声心动图、血常规、生化等检查 ,并进行对照。结果 :治疗 8周后A、B两组心功能分级、无创心排量指标均显著改善 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;与B组比较 ,A组改善更显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。无肝、肾功能损害及血脂、血糖升高 ,未见高血钾症 ,毒副作用少。结论 :应用螺内酯治疗老年人重度CHF疗效肯定、可靠、安全性好、值得推广。 相似文献
9.
鼻息肉上皮中血管活性肠肽和P物质表达的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:探讨人鼻息肉组织中SP和VIP的表达及意义.方法:采用HE染色、PAS染色和免疫组化方法检测人鼻息肉组织的病理变化及SP和VIP表达.结果:鼻息肉黏膜均有不同程度的改变,实验组与对照组相比基膜明显增厚(P＜0.01);A、C组差别显著(P＜0.05).实验组黏液腺面积与对照组相比差别显著(P＜0.01).SP和VIP免疫反应阳性结构均呈棕黄色,二者在实验组与对照组分布相似.SP阳性纤维分布于血管、腺体周围,可见散在的圆形或椭圆型阳性细胞,部分黏膜下腺体上皮细胞也呈SP阳性;但实验组阳性纤维和细胞明显稀疏.VIP阳性纤维和细胞位于黏膜腺体、血管周围以及部分黏膜上皮和黏膜下腺上皮细胞胞质中,但实验组中VIP阳性纤维着色较深,密度增加.结论:SP和VIP在鼻息肉形成中具有重要的作用. 相似文献
10.
Sodium arsenite reduces severity of dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in rats 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The histopathological features and the associated clinical findings of ulcerative colitis (UC) are due to persistent inflammatory response in the colon mucosa. Interventions that suppress this response benefit UC patients. We tested whether sodium arsenite (SA) benefits rats with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-colitis. The DSS-colitis was induced by 5% DSS in drinking water. SA (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneally) was given 8 h before DSS treatment and then every 48 h for 3 cycles of 7,14 or 21 d. At the end of each cycle rats were sacrificed and colon sections processed for histological examination. DSS induced diarrhea, loose stools, hemoccult positive stools, gross bleeding, loss of body weight, loss of epithelium, crypt damage, depletion of goblet cells and infiltration of inflammatory cells. The severity of these changes increased ir the order of Cycles 1,2 and 3. Treatment of rats with SA significantly reduced this severity and improved the weight gain. 相似文献
11.
目的：探讨不同胃粘膜病变组织中bax基因蛋白、诱导型NO合酶（iNOS）的表达及其与幽门螺杆菌（HP）感染相关性。方法：选取我院2002～2004年102例胃粘膜组织标本及患者血清。其中慢性胃炎15例,异型增生22例,胃癌65例。应用免疫组化检测上述组织的bax、iNOS表达,应用组织切片革兰染色和酶联免疫法分别检测组织中的HP及血清HP抗体。结果：在慢性胃炎、异型增生、胃癌组织中HP的检出率分别为：7/15（46.7%）、15/22（68.2%）34/65（52.3%）。且上述各组中bax、iNOS的表达与HP感染存在正相关性。不同胃粘膜病变组织中,HP阳性组bax、iNOS阳性表达率显著高于HP阴性组。结论：bax、iNOS的表达与HP感染密切相关,HP可能通过NO的诱导及bax调控使细胞增值加速和凋亡异常而参与胃癌的发生、发展过程。 相似文献
12.
目的探讨心理干预对膀胱粘膜白斑患者术前心理状况的影响。方法 65例膀胱粘膜白斑患者随机分为心理干预组(33例)和对照组(32例),采用症状自评量表SCL-90评定心理状况。结果心理干预组经治疗后与治疗前比较焦虑、抑郁等因子显著下降;而对照组则下降不明显;心理干预治疗后,心理干预组与对照组比较焦虑、抑郁等因子显著下降。但两组与常模比较,焦虑、抑郁等因子仍显著增高。结论心理干预对膀胱粘膜白斑患者的心理状况有改善作用。 相似文献
13.
大鼠慢性萎缩性胃炎模型的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
目的 :建立稳定、价廉、实用的慢性萎缩性胃炎动物模型。方法 :采用 2 %水杨酸钠和30 %酒精混合溶液灌胃 ,并结合劳累、饥饱失常等多因素方法刺激Wistar大鼠胃粘膜 8周。结果 :CAG模型组大鼠较正常对照组大鼠体重明显减轻、胃粘膜腺体萎缩、炎细胞浸润 ,壁细胞数量减少且部分呈空泡样变性 ,停止作用 4周后仍无恢复。结论 :多因素联合作用 8周能建立良好的大鼠慢性萎缩性胃炎模型 ,且稳定性好。 相似文献
14.
目的：探讨妈富隆与雌激素对青春期功能失调性子宫出血（功血）的治疗效果。方法：对47例青春期功血患者分别采用妈富隆（A组,25例）和雌激素加安宫黄体酮（B组,22例）治疗,观察两组止血时间及效果。结果：24h内控制出血A组7例,B组6例,差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。48h止血A组18例,B组8例,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。A组无突破性出血的表现,停药后无出血量过多等情况发生。结论：妈富隆治疗青春期功能失调性子宫出血方法简便,安全性好,疗效显著,副作用少。 相似文献
15.
Lin Huang Xian-yong Ma Zong-yong Jiang You-jun Hu Chun-tian Zheng Xue-fen Yang Li Wang Kai-guo Gao 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2016,17(12):965-974
To investigate the effect of glycitein, a synthetic soybean isoflavone (ISF), on the intestinal antioxidant capacity, morphology, and cytokine content in young piglets fed oxidized fish oil, 72 4-d-old male piglets were assigned to three treatments. The control group was fed a basal diet containing fresh fish oil, and the other two groups received the same diet except for the substitution with the same dosage of oxidized fish oil alone or with ISF (oxidized fish oil plus ISF). After 21 d of feeding, supplementation of oxidized fish oil increased the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-2 (IL-2), nuclear factor κ B (NF-κB), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), NO, and Caspase-3 in jejunal mucosa, and decreased the villous height in duodenum and the levels of secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) and IL-4 in the jejunal mucosa compared with supplementation with fresh oil. The addition of oxidized fish oil plus ISF partially alleviated this negative effect. The addition of oxidized fish oil plus ISF increased the villous height and levels of sIgA and IL-4 in jejunal mucosa, but decreased the levels of IL-1β and IL-2 in jejunal mucosa (P<0.05) compared with oxidized fish oil. Collectively, these results show that dietary supplementation of ISF could partly alleviate the negative effect of oxidized fish oil by improving the intestinal morphology as well as the antioxidant capacity and immune function in young piglets. 相似文献
16.
INTRODUCTION In 1998 gastrointestinal pathologists reached aconsensus on the definition of chronic atrophic gas- tritis (CAG), which was described as programmed loss of gastric gland and/or replacement by intestinal glands in gastric mucosa. CAG was recognized to be closely related with development of gastric cancer and listed as precancerous lesions in this meeting (Genta, 1998). According to Correa (1992)’s cascade of gas-tric carcinogenesis, gastric cancer was believed to develop fr… 相似文献
17.
Jing-min Ou Xi-ping Zhang Cheng-jun Wu Di-jiong Wu Ping Yan 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(11):919-931
Objective: To investigate the protective effects and mechanisms of action of dexamethasone and Salvia miltiorrhiza on multiple organs in rats with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods: The rats were divided into sham-operated, model control, dexamethasone treated, and Salvia miltiorrhiza treated groups. At 3, 6, and 12 h after operation, the mortality rate of different groups, pathological changes, Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) protein expression levels in multiple organs (the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and lungs), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) protein levels (only in the liver), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) protein levels (only in the lung), and terminal deoxynucleotidy transferase mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining expression levels, as well as the serum contents of amylase, glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT), glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (CREA) were observed. Results: The mortality rate of the dexamethasone treated group was significantly lower than that of the model control group (P<0.05). The pathological changes in multiple organs in the two treated groups were relieved to different degrees (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively), the expression levels of Bax and NF-κB proteins, and apoptotic indexes of multiple organs were reduced (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The contents of amylase, GPT, GOT, BUN, and CREA in the two treated groups were significantly lower than those in model control groups (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The expression level of ICAM-1 protein in the lungs (at 3 and 12 h) in the dexamethasone treated group was significantly lower than that in the Salvia miltiorrhiza treated group (P<0.05). The serum contents of CREA (at 12 h) and BUN (at 6 h) of the Salvia miltiorrhiza treated group were significantly lower than those in the dexamethasone treated group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Both dexamethasone and Salvia miltiorrhiza can reduce the inflammatory reaction, regulate apoptosis, and thus protect multiple organs of rats with SAP. 相似文献
18.
Gao Min Zhou Wen Shi Jian-ming Hong De-fei Mu Yi-ping Wang Jian-guo Wang Yao-dong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2000,1(4):456-458
Objective: To evaluate the benefit of intraoperative ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy
(LC) in the treatment of cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis. Methods: Fifty-two patients with cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis
(as determined by intraoperative cholangiography) were randomly divided into 2 groups during LC. In group A (27 patients),
common bile duct stones were extracted by intraoperative EST during LC. In group B(25 patients), common bile duct (CBD) stones
were extracted by conversion to open CBD exploration and cholecyctectomy. Results: The success rate was 26/27 (96.3%) in group
A and 25/25 (100%) in group B (0.25<P<0.5); The mean postoperative hospitalization was 3.32±0.56 days in group A and 17.5±4.61 days in group B (P<0.001). In group A, two cases were complicated transient hyperamylasemia after the combined procedure. In group B, one case
of bile leakage and one case of duodenal ulcer occurred after conversion to open cholecystectomy with CBD exploration. There
were no retained stones in group A but 2 cases in group B. Conclusion: Intraoperative ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy combined
with LC for treatment of cholelithiasis and chiledochlithiasis is safe, effective and results in shorter hospitalization and
fewer complications than traditional open cholecystectomy with CBD exploration. 相似文献
19.
目的:探求适用于低收入人群十二指肠溃疡(DU)患者经济、有效的治疗方案。方法:将156例活动性DU患者随机分成2组,治疗组82例,用呋喃唑酮200mg、乐得胃2片每天三次,法莫替丁20mg早晚各一次治疗2周:对照组74例,用羟氨苄青霉素500mg、胶体果胶铋100mg(以Bi计)每天三次,奥美拉唑40mg每天早晨一次治疗2周,疗程结束时复查胃镜观察溃疡愈合情况,疗程结束后4周取胃粘膜检查幽门螺杆菌(HP),观察HP根除情况。结果:治疗组和对照组对DU有效率分别为93.6％和94.5％,无统计学差异(P>0.05),HP根除率分别为82.3％和95.7％,对照组明显高于治疗组(P<0.01);治疗组2例出现白细胞轻度降低(3.5×10~9/L),对照组1例ALT轻度升高,治疗结束后均恢复,余无严重不良反应。呋喃唑酮、乐得胃、法莫替丁联合治疗DU,虽然HP根除率稍低,但经济、安全、有效,尤其适用于低收入患者。 相似文献
20.
速止对鼻息肉摘除术后治疗作用的观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的 :探讨速止对鼻息肉摘除术后的止血疗效。方法 :对 46例 (3 0例双侧 )鼻息肉手术患者术后应用速止 0 4静脉滴注 ,并与 2 0例 (9例双侧 )鼻息肉应用止血敏滴注作对照 ,观察术后抽除纱条鼻出血情况。结果 :46例中显效 5 9侧 (77 6 3 %) ,有效 1 5侧 (1 9 74%) ,无效 2侧 (2 6 3 %) ,总有效率 97 3 7%。止血效果与对照组相比 p <0 0 5 ,差异有显著性。结论 :速止具有能够更迅速、疗效更确切的止血 ,可作鼻息肉术后常规用药。 相似文献