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中美大学基金会之研究□雷虹雷虹／北京大学高教所（北京１００８７１）随着我国对外开放政策的实施和经济的发展，海内外一些团体和友好人士对高等院校的理解和支持越来越多。为了吸引更多的投资，拓宽集资办学渠道，解决经费短缺的难题，经国家教委批准，中国人民银行审... 相似文献
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随着科技的发展,社会对人才的需求呈现出两种态势:专业化和综合化,培养一专多能的复合型人才成为大势所趋。高校必须兼顾内外部需求,积极探索复合型人才培养创新模式,占领人才培养制高点。本文在梳理培养路径和典型模式的基础上,结合浙江大学竺可桢学院强化班的成功实践案例,总结复合型人才培养在教育目标设置、教育资源配置、教育制度安排等方面的经验,对当前我国高校尤其是综合性大学的复合型人才培养提供一些启示和建议。 相似文献
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一、我国高校基金会发展现状及问题
近几年我国高校基金会越来越受到高校重视,清华大学、北京大学、浙江大学是最早在大陆成立教育基金会的高校。进入21世纪以后我国高校教育基金会成立数量迅速增长,据统计,我国39所985重点高校中有37所成立了大学基金会,目前在国家民政部或省级民政部门正式注册的高校教育基金会已超过100家,其中在民政部注册登记的基金会6家。“985”高校已全部成立教育基金会, 相似文献
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高校教育基金会是指由高校依法成立的,通过基金的保值增值来服务于高校的教学、科研和设施建设为目的的独立的非营利法人组织,性质是非公募基金会。自1994年清华大学教育基金会成立以来,我国高校教育基金会迅速发展,逐渐成为高校扩招后资金来源渠道单一、办学经费紧张的有效补充。作为市属师范大学,我校于去年刚刚组建教育基金 相似文献
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高校教育基金会是高等院校筹集资金的重要渠道,通过有效的投资运作实现教育基金的保值增值是一条必由之路。当前,我国高校基金会的资金规模、投资能力与收益水平不高,与欧美大学基金会相比存在较大差距。着眼于我国高校基金会的发展需求,需要提高投资责任意识,建立合理的投资运行机制,拓展投资渠道,提升投资效益,从而推动高校教育基金会的长期可持续发展。 相似文献
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自2004年6月实施《基金会管理条例》以来,我国高校教育基金会的发展态势犹如雨后春笋,为高校发展提供了有力的资金支持。然而,我国高校教育基金会在蓬勃发展的同时,也面临着诸多现实问题亟待破解,这些障碍性难题成为制约高校教育基金会进一步发展的＂绊脚石＂,使其羁绊于内外纠葛的现实困境中。面对高校教育基金会发展的实际,我国高校教育基金会应积极加强内部建设并逐步优化外部环境,确保自身的健康发展。转型发展是高校教育基金会摆脱当下问题,实现自身价值,有效应对未来的理性抉择。 相似文献
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赛博空间伦理学研究人们在赛博空间中的行为应遵守的道德准则和规范,赛博空间因智能系统的应用引起了复杂的道德选择,从而使道德问题具有了全新的维度。哈姆林克从＂人性＂出发,用现实生活中的＂平等＂概念来建构赛博空间的道德性,他的基本假设是人有理性对自己的信念进行批判,从而有能力在赛博空间中展开＂伦理对话＂寻找符合共同利益的道德。这个假设在应用上是有局限的,我们还需要考虑赛博空间内外行为的差异这个现状,为此我们需要对其进行修改。我们认为,行为者的信念在一个由其他人设定的现实中受到其他信念的限制,赛博空间中某种交往的条件限制着需要形成这些潜在信念条件的证据的可用性。 相似文献
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Lennart Svensson 《高等教育研究与发展》1997,16(2):159-171
In this article the concepts of research tradition, research programme, research tool and research orientation are used to clarify the character of phenomenography. Phenomenography is said to be fundamentally a research orientation and to be characterised by the delimitation of an aim in relation to a kind of object. The aim is to describe and the kind of object is a conception. Phenomenographic research also has common characteristics of method of a general kind related to the orientation and these are called a research approach. The orientation and approach together are said to represent a research specialisation. The historical roots and the ontological, epistemological and methodological assumptions of this research specialisation are described and summarised. Lastly, phenomenography is described as a reaction against and an alternative to dominant positivistic, behaviouristic and quantitative research and as making its own ontological, epistemological and methodological assumptions with inspiration from, and similarities to, several older and concomitant traditions, without agreeing entirely with any of those. 相似文献
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Jasbir S. Chahal 《Resonance》2006,11(7):30-41
The basic notions of length, area and volume were not alien to the prehistoric civilizations. The pyramids, palaces and great
baths built more than 4000 years ago provide ample evidence. We begin our investigation of geometry with a discussion of areas
of simple geometric objects. 相似文献
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基于项目教学法的《计算机应用基础》课程教学设计 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
韩皎瑾 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2011,10(2):92-93
在《计算机应用基础》教学中,结合职业院校教学实际,采用项目教学法,通过选取＂工程项目＂来创设＂情景＂,通过＂协作学习＂的方式开展学习,通过完成＂工程项目＂来达到＂意义建构＂,从而取得很好的教学效果。 相似文献
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Ricardo Lopes Coelho 《Science & Education》2012,21(9):1337-1356
There has been much research on principles and fundamental concepts of mechanics. Problems concerning the law of inertia, the concepts of force, fictitious force, weight, mass and the distinction between inertial and gravitational mass are addressed in the first part of the present paper. It is argued in the second that the law of inertia is the source of these problems. Consequences drawn from the law explain the metaphysical concept of force, the problematic concept of fictitious force, the nominal definition of weight and the difficulty with defining mass operationally. The core of this connection between the law and these consequences lies in the fact that acceleration is a sufficient condition for force. The experimental basis of the law in the course of its history shows, however, that the law presupposes acceleration necessarily whereas acceleration does not presuppose the law. Therefore, there is no inconvenience in taking acceleration independently of the law. This is enough to bypass those problems. Taking into account how force is measured by force meters and how mass is basically determined, by comparison with the standard mass, a minimal meaning for both concepts of force and mass is established. All this converges with several solutions proposed in the course of history and increases the communicability of mechanics, as outlined in the final part of this paper. 相似文献
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Sandra B. Schneider 《Educational Studies A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association》2013,49(4):416-428
The conflicts arising between the pedagogical preferences of the fields of instructional design and technology (IDT) and social foundations of education are substantial. This conflict is primarily one of pedagogical values separating the Social Foundations with its emphasis on critical and creative thinking and the presumption of value and theory neutrality inherent in IDT. This is a serious issue because, increasingly, educators use IDT models to translate Social Foundations courses with social justice and equity outcomes into online formats. Much is lost. This article offers a discussion of the theoretical grounding of IDT (task-analysis) versus social foundations in regards to implications for the instructional social organization of online social foundations classrooms. This article uses the notion of signature pedagogy to describe sociocultural literacies as a basic tenet in social foundations of education. By doing so, it is demonstrated how these important theoretical positions are currently playing out in online instruction and space, to extend their relevance by introducing newer concepts such as Digital Cartesianism and copresence, and to provide a concrete example of what these concerns look like in the current push towards digital formats. In the current context of the use of electronic, social, communication, and mobile technologies in education, we find a new site to continue challenging the assumed neutrality of the technological model for education. 相似文献
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本文对在护理服务中学习的理论基础作了较详细的介绍，论述了在服务中学习的历史、基本概念，并以护理教育工作者的工作环境为实际背景，探讨了取得成功的因素，还介绍了反思对获取有效的在服务中学习体验的重要性。 相似文献