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1.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(56):147-160
Abstract

The Center for Electronic Records of the National Archives is the unit of the National Archives and Records Administration responsible for the appraisal, accessioning, preservation, and provision of access to the permanently valuable electronic records of the Federal government. Recent changes in technology, especially the development of global networks of computers, have changed the way some archivists view the role of archives, especially for electronic records. From a reference services perspective, there is a continuing rqle for electronic records archives.  相似文献   

2.
Federal records management faces many challenges today. Too few records, both in the traditional formats and the newer electronic ones, are being appraised or transferred to the National Archives when required. Although the National Archives and Records Administration has several major initiatives underway to remedy the problem, additonal actions must be taken as well.  相似文献   

3.
The development of German archival appraisal theory since 1990 has been little discussed in the English-speaking world. This article provides an introductory overview of the Federführungsmodell developed by the Bundesarchiv (Federal Archives), the horizontal and vertical appraisal approach of the Landesarchiv (State Archives) of Baden-Württemberg, and the documentation plans typical of municipal and university archives. It also examines the new focus on records management and calls for collaboration in appraisal between different archives, levels of government and heritage institutions.  相似文献   

4.
数字时代,文件档案管理数字转型已成必然趋势。澳大利亚联邦政府于2011年发布了首个数字信息政策,目前正在制定2021年第三项政策。10年来,澳大利亚国家档案馆以支持联邦政府数字转型为导向,在数字信息管理方面取得了重要进展,逐步实现从纸质信息管理到数字信息管理的转型,但也在治理、互操作、存储和处置等方面面临着新的挑战。  相似文献   

5.
A new appraisal method for national government records introduced in the 1990s aimed at reducing backlogs in the transfer of pre-1976 records to the National Archives of the Netherlands. Since then, appraisal and disposition decisions are based on macro analysis. Preventing new backlogs from occurring was a second goal. The socalled project PIVOT (1991–2001 and after) coordinated the introduction, development, and implementation of the new appraisal method. This article describes the objectives, method, and appraisal criteria, as well as the criticism and laborious progress of this ongoing story. This article is a revised and enlarged version of an earlier publication, “Makrohindamine Hollandis. Eskimesed kümme aanstat: 1991–2001”, TUNA Ajalookultuuri ajakiri 4 (2003): 150–154.  相似文献   

6.
This paper reports on a study funded by the National Archives and Records Administration and conducted by the authors to collect information on Federal employees’ views and perceptions on twenty information collection topics pertaining to records creation, maintenance, use, and disposition. Multiple data collection techniques were employed. Findings suggest that in developing records management policy and guidelines, one size will not fit all agencies. A range of situational factors appear to affect the success with which records management is accomplished in the various agencies. Additional research is needed to continue to test and refine these situational factors. Future records management policies and guidelines, however, may wish to consider such situational factors to increase the overall effectiveness of records management.  相似文献   

7.
从2002年起渥太华市档案馆一直致力于探索建立城市电子文件管理体系,为此渥太华市档案馆进行了一系列的工作,包括将各种形式的现行和非现行的文件管理与其档案价值联系起来,按照业务分类法对各类电子文件进行分类管理,依据宏观鉴定方法确定档案保管期限与处置方案,并通过在线联合目录的方式为政府和公众提供利用服务等。渥太华市档案馆基于文件连续体理念,正在探索多元主体协同的信息治理新方案。  相似文献   

8.
黄建峰  戴敏  袁平 《档案学研究》2022,36(6):103-107
版式标准作为电子文件与电子档案管理流程中的基础性应用要求,在电子文件归档、封装固化以及电子档案的传输、存储、利用等方面发挥着重要的作用。本文分析了OFD标准在电子档案管理中的应用特性,总结了OFD标准在电子文件与电子档案管理流程中的基本功能:转换功能、容器功能和管理功能。在此基础上结合福建省档案馆应用实践经验,在具有福建特色的“三包两结构一体化”电子文件与电子档案规范管理模式中,创新应用OFD标准,阐述了OFD标准在“三包两结构一体化”电子档案规范管理模式中的基本应用环节、基本应用场景,以充分发挥OFD特性,满足新修订的《档案法》关于电子档案规范管理的要求,进一步推动电子文件单套归档与电子档案单套管理工作的落地见效。  相似文献   

9.
In 1999–2000 the National Archives of Australia (NAA) adopted a functions-based approach to appraisal. Since that time functional appraisal projects have for the most part been conducted in cooperation with individual agencies. What has been missing is a broad whole-of-government or macroappraisal framework which might assist with the strategic prioritisation of projects, the allocation of resources and the identification of high-value functions, activities and record classes. This article describes a project commenced by the NAA during 2003–2004 to research and develop a functions-based macroappraisal framework for current and prospective appraisal and for retrospective application to records of the past 30 years of the Australian Government. The article compares the Australian approach with macroappraisal strategies pursued in Canada, the Netherlands and South Africa.  相似文献   

10.
A discussion of the archival profession in Namibia cannot be done in isolation from the records management profession. This paper discusses training for the records and archives management professions in Namibia and the extent to which it is meeting the needs of the job market. The National Archives of Namibia, as the largest employer of archivists, and the institution charged with the responsibility of providing a records management service to Government, is mostly referred to, but where appropriate, references to other institutions are made. It outlines the factors which have shaped the current formal training in records and archives management being offered. Some suggestions as to how the job market can be satisfied are provided.  相似文献   

11.
In June 1996, the National Archives of Canada issued its Guideline on the Management of Electronic Records in the Electronic Work Environment to all Canadian federal government institutions. Part of the Guideline contained a vision of automated record keeping in which records would be captured automatically based on the incorporation of record keeping rules in the design of automated work processes. As an illustration of this concept, the National Archives developed a demonstration prototype based on a project management work process situated within one of the operational activities of the department. This paper provides an overview of the prototype and an outline of both the lessons learned and the outstanding questions that have emerged concerning the feasibility of building an electronic work environment reflecting automated record keeping.  相似文献   

12.
来源原则与档案鉴定理论作为档案学的两大特色理论,在后保管时代有了新的解释.对于来源的新定义,使得来源原则力量,在电子文件管理中尤其是在维护电子文件的真实性方面重新被发展,而鉴定理论方面,原先注重文件内容和形式特征的鉴定的基础上,必须增加生成文件保管文件的技术鉴定,从而构成两大支点的鉴定理论.  相似文献   

13.
2017年8月,美国国家档案馆宣布2022年底前将停止接收各联邦机构移交的非电子档案。未来的美国国家档案馆将演变为单套制数字档案馆。其数字档案馆核心系统ERA建设内容包括两个中心、三个实例、四大功能,2015年启动的ERA 2.0使用便捷方法开发三个主要模块。ERA提高了联邦政府文件处理与归档效率,改进了档案管理,简化了档案利用,提升了电子档案保存支持。ERA给予我们的启示是单套归档,档案馆将不再接收纸质档案等非电子档案,这是人类社会档案存史方式的重大改变。单套制的数字档案馆是一套复杂的系统,集成了多样化的档案管理功能与系统运行支持功能。系统必须不断升级、与时俱进。  相似文献   

14.
The 2012 International Council on Archives congress theme of ‘Trust. Archives Supporting Good Governance and Accountability’ invited exploration of the nexus between recordkeeping and holding powerful people and organisations to account. By comparing the formation, management and use of a set of records under currently accepted frameworks for recordkeeping in Australia with the formation, management and use of the WikiLeaks Cablegate archive, we can examine how effectively archives and recordkeeping professionals today are meeting their stated goal of upholding accountability, while ensuring the creation of an inclusive societal memory. By analysing these two cases from the point of view of recordkeeping activities supporting appraisal, access, use, trust and authenticity, it is then possible to draw conclusions about lessons that recordkeepers should be learning from WikiLeaks and the changing nature of information generally, if we are to remain relevant and useful as a profession.  相似文献   

15.
英国对异常查档采取严格的制度规制,国家法律和国家档案馆规章对异常查档的认定和处置都有详细规定。英国规制异常查档在知情权放开和约束、法规制度体系、认定标准和处置措施、监督和救济制度等方面具有鲜明特点。结合修订施行的《中华人民共和国档案法》关于档案利用权的条款,提出对我国规制异常查档的启示。  相似文献   

16.
从新旧标准的数量、标题、章节、术语、系统功能要求模型等方面对ISO 16175新旧标准进行了文本对比分析,从文件层、系统层以及应用层对文件管理系统功能要求进行了内容对比,发现了新旧ISO 16175标准之间的异同,分析了新标准的特点及其变化的动因,讨论了新标准修订对数字转型背景下我国电子文件管理工作带来的启示,以期推进新标准采用,为实施《国家标准化纲要》和《“十四五”全国档案事业发展规划》,促进我国电子文件管理高质量发展,提供借鉴。  相似文献   

17.
18.
政府电子文件协同管理:美国经验及其启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
加强政府电子文件协同管理是促进政府电子文件高效管理和价值实现的有效路径。采用协同创新管理理论框架对近五年美国国家档案与文件署发布的电子文件管理相关政策进行文本分析,并对五个部门工作人员进行访谈,深入了解政策现状,归纳总结出美国在政府电子文高效协同管理方面的措施,揭示其在目标协同、主体协同、客体协同、过程协同、要素协同五个方面的协同经验。最后,结合我国实践需求,提出了借鉴五个方面经验,促进政府电子文件协同管理路径高效的启示。  相似文献   

19.
In the Scandinavian countries, archival education and training are provided by a great number of actors. There are no traditional archives schools in the sense of the école de chartes but all the other forms of education and training are available. Archival science has a strong presence in universities especially in Sweden, Finland and Norway. A typically Scandinavian characteristic is the prominent role of the National Archives Services as providers of archival education and training. In Finland the National Archives Service has two comprehensive programmes, resulting in formal degrees, for people working in archival duties in the administration or in the private sector. Another markedly Scandinavian characteristic is that records management has a prominent role in educational and training programmes. Also archival associations and foundations are mong the actors in the field of education and training in Scandinavia. The Norwegian “Arkivakademiet” and the Finnish Association of Business Archivists are good examples of this.  相似文献   

20.
为从历史角度了解当代英国的档案鉴定实务,从格里格报告中档案鉴定方法提出的历史背景入手,阐述格里格报告中重新解读“黄金原则”“历史标准”的使用策略和鉴定时间方案的调整等鉴定策略,得出其在“行政标准”使用具体化、理论与实践相结合、代表同期主流档案鉴定方法三个层面所表现出的价值,总结英国国家档案馆在现阶段应用格里格系统时所做出的调整策略。  相似文献   

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