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1.
硅胶表面双酚A分子印迹聚合物的制备和识别特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用表面分子印迹技术,在硅胶表面合成了基于双酚A的分子印迹聚合物,用紫外光谱分析了模板分子的洗脱效果,用扫描电子显微镜表征了印迹聚合物的表面形貌。静态吸附实验表明,该印迹聚合物对双酚A具有较好的选择性吸附。 相似文献
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以非洛地平原料药为模板,分别采用丙烯酰胺,甲基丙烯酸及其两者按（1：1）的混合为功能单体,加入交联剂二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯,采用封管聚合法制备非洛地平的分子印迹聚合物,实验结果通过Scatchard方程分析可知,非洛地平（甲基丙烯酸）分子聚合物对非洛地平有着良好的选择性,可进一步应用于临床非洛地平药物的分离富集和检测. 相似文献
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采用表面分子印迹技术,在硅胶表面合成了苄嘧磺隆印迹聚合物（MIPs）,将MIPs超声分散于氨基苯磺酸溶液中,通过在金电极表面电聚合氨基苯磺酸制备了苄嘧磺隆传感器,采用循环伏安法对电极制备过程进行了表征。 相似文献
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Imprinted polymers were prepared for selective removal of Cu(II) ions from metal solutions. Three ion-imprinted polymers were synthesized with methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylamide (AA) and N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA) respectively as the functional monomers, ethleneglycoldimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the cross-linking agent, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator and Cu (II) ion as the imprint ion. The template Cu (II) ion was removed from the polymer by leaching with a liquid of a 1:1 volumetric ratio of HCl to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The capacity and selectivity of Cu(II) ion adsorption were investigated with the three imprinted polymers and their non-imprinted counterparts. The polymers have a maximum adsorption capacity at pH 7.0. The isotherm of their batch adsorption of Cu(II) ions shows a Langmuir adsorption pattern. Imprinted polymers all have a much higher capacity and higher selectivity of Cu(II) adsorption than non-imprinted ones. MAA polymer benefits the most from imprinting. Imprinted MAA polymer has the highest selectivity when used to rebind Cu (II) ion from an aqueous solution in the presence of other metal ions. Ion imprinting can be a promising technique of preparing selective adsorbents to separate and preconcentrate metal in a medium of multiple competitive metal ions through solid phase extraction (SPE). 相似文献
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Imprinted polymers were prepared for selective removal of Cu（Ⅱ） ions from metal solutions. Three ion-imprinted polymers were synthesized with methacrylic acid （MAA）, acrylamide （AA） and N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide （MBAA） respectively as the functional monomers, ethleneglycoldimethacrylate （EGDMA） as the cross-linking agent, 2,2＇- azobisisobutyronitrile （AIBN） as the initiator and Cu （Ⅱ） ion as the imprint ion. The template Cu （Ⅱ） ion was removed from the polymer by leaching with a liquid of a 1：1 volumetric ratio of HCl to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid （EDTA）. The capacity and selectivity of Cu（Ⅱ） ion adsorption were investigated with the three imprinted polymers and their non-imprinted counterparts. The polymers have a maximum adsorption capacity at pH 7.0. The isotherm of their batch adsorption of Cu（Ⅱ） ions shows a Langmuir adsorption pattern. Imprinted polymers all have a much higher capacity and higher selectivity of Cu（Ⅱ） adsorption than nonimprinted ones. MAA polymer benefits the most from imprinting. Imprinted MAA polymer has the highest selectivity when used to rebind Cu （Ⅱ） ion from an aqueous solution in the presence of other metal ions. Ion imprinting can be a promising technique of preparing selective adsorbents to separate and preconcentrate metal in a medium of multiple competitive metal ions through solid phase extraction （SPE）. 相似文献
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Yuan Liu Ewen E. D. Todd Qiang Zhang Jiang-rong Shi Xian-jin Liu 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(7):525-532
In recent years, there were two reported outbreaks of food borne illness associated with melamine. The presence of melamine and its related compounds in milk, feed, and other foods has resulted in the need for reliable methods for the detection and accurate quantification of this class of contaminants. The sample pretreatment for melamine in a complex matrix usually involves a liquid extraction by a polar solvent, followed by a further clean-up with solid phase extraction. Analyses of melamine and related compounds are commonly carried out by liquid or gas chromatographic methods conjugated with mass spectrometry. Other innovative screening methods, which use antibodies, molecularly imprinted polymers, capillary electrophoresis, and gold nanoparticles, are also used to develop assays and biosensors to melamine. However, many of these methods have been hindered by matrix effects, the solubility of melamine-cyanuric acid complex, and background contamination. This article reviews recent developments for detecting melamine and discusses future directions. 相似文献
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Xiao-yan ZHANG Yong PENG Zhong-rui SU Qi-he CHEN Hui RUAN Guo-qing HE 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(2):132-143
Biotransformation of phytosterol(PS) by a newly isolated mutant Mycobacterium neoaurum ZJUVN-08 to produce androstenedione has been investigated in this paper.The parameters of the biotransformation process were optimized using fractional factorial design and response surface methodology.Androstenedione was the sole product in the fermentation broth catalyzed by the mutant M.neoaurum ZJUVN-08 strain.Results showed that molar ratio of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin(HP-β-CD) to PS and substrate concentrations were the two most significant factors affecting androstenedione production.By analyzing the statistical model of three-dimensional surface plot,the optimal process conditions were observed at 0.1 g/L inducer,pH 7.0,molar ratio of HP-β-CD to PS 1.92:1,8.98 g/L PS,and at 120 h of incubation time.Under these conditions,the maximum androstenedione yield was 5.96 g/L and nearly the same with the non-optimized(5.99 g/L),while the maximum PS conversion rate was 94.69% which increased by 10.66% compared with the non-optimized(84.03%).The predicted optimum conditions from the mathematical model were in agreement with the verification experimental results.It is considered that response surface methodology was a powerful and efficient method to optimize the parameters of PS biotransformation process. 相似文献
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利用静电纺丝法成功制备了尤特奇S100/β-环糊精（ES100／β-CD）纳米纤维．通过对纺丝条件的优化,从ES100佃．CD混合溶液中纺丝得到了表面光滑、分布均匀的圆柱状纳米纤维．研究结果发现,当ES100浓度较高时,β-CD在混合溶液中的浓度从2％逐渐增加至20％（w／w,以ES100为基准）均可得到无液珠的纳米纤维．在较低的ES100溶液浓度下,β-CD的加入有利于得到表面光滑的纳米纤维,纤维的平均直径随着卢-CD含量的增加而增大．红外光谱（FTIR）结果证实了所得纳米纤维中卢一CD的存在,ES100/β-CD的粉末X-射线衍射（XRD）光谱图中没有明显的衍射峰,说明β-CD分子在纳米纤维中分布均匀,没有形成结晶体和包合物．所制备的β-CD功能化的纳米纤维在药物输送系统和污水处理领域具有广泛的应用前景． 相似文献
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詹伟宏 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2012,10(1):14-16
为研究冰片与β-环糊精(β-CD)或羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)包结机理,并解释冰片与两者的相溶解度关系,利用Accelrys公司开发的Materials Studio 4.0进行分子动力学模拟实验。在Compass力场下建立晶胞模型并进行恒温恒容(NVT)和恒温恒压(NPT)模拟得出能量图。两个能量图均显示发生包结作用的范德华力远大于氢键与疏水作用力之和,这证明冰片与环糊精发生包结作用的主要驱动力是范德华力。能量图显示:冰片与β-环糊精包结物的结合能低,而冰片与羟丙基-β-环糊精包结物的结合能高;故冰片与β-环糊精形成不溶性包结物,冰片与羟丙基-β-环糊精形成可溶性包结物。 相似文献
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以光引发剂二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠对硅胶表面进行修饰,以氨基比林为模板分子、甲基丙烯酸为单体、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,在修饰后的硅胶表面接枝共聚制备分子印迹聚合物。利用红外光谱、电镜对聚合物进行了表征,用紫外分光光度法考察了分子印迹聚合物对氨基比林的吸附特性。结果表明,印迹聚合物对模板分子具有较高的吸附能力和选择识别能力。 相似文献
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以邻氨基酚(OAP)为单体,三聚氰胺为印迹分子,在玻碳电极上电化学聚合制备了三聚氰胺分子印迹敏感膜.分子印迹传感器敏感膜洗脱前和洗脱后在电化学特性方面有明显的不同.以K3[Fe(CN)6]为电化学探针,利用差分脉冲法(DPV)研究了传感器的响应性能,在三聚氰胺浓度0.4~1.0μg/kg和2.0~10μg/kg范围内,传感器峰电流变化(Δi)与三聚氰胺浓度c成线性关系,线性方程分别为:Δi=281200c-0.1059,R=0.997;Δi=13410c+0.1735,R=0.999.定量检测下限为0.4μg/kg.该传感器的响应时间为5 min,测定相对标准偏差为3.46%(n=7),有较好的选择性,用于实际样品测定,加标回收率为88.3%~110%. 相似文献
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以辛可宁为模板分子(T),甲基丙基酸(MAA)为功能单体,甲基丙基酸甲酯(MMA)为调节剂,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法制备得到均匀球形纳米分子印迹聚合物。当MIP组成为nMAA∶nMMA∶nEDMA=2∶7∶7∶10时,其平均粒径为580 nm,平衡吸附与释放实验表明该聚合物不仅对辛可宁有较好的分子识别性能,而且还具有良好的药物缓释性能。 相似文献
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采用分子印迹技术,以苯甲酸为模板分子,1,4-二乙烯基苯为交联剂,分别以α-甲基丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺为功能单体,合成了苯甲酸具有特异性吸附能力的两种分子印迹聚合物,其中用α-甲基丙烯酸合成的分子印迹聚合物对模板分子苯甲酸的氢键作用力和结合能力都比较强。 相似文献
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以邻苯二胺(o-PD)为功能单体,采用电化学聚合的方法,在金电极表面电聚合成分子印迹聚合物膜。洗脱模板分子,优化制备过程的条件,获得了L-酪氨酸(L-Tyrosine)分子印迹传感器敏感膜。并通过循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)和电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)三种方法考察了电极的性能;在循环伏安法(CV)方法测试结果表明,模板分子L-酪氨酸在磷酸缓冲溶液(PH=8.0)中与功能单体邻苯二胺能聚合并吸附在金电极表面,并且在聚合前后及洗脱模板分子前后峰电流有明显差异;由示差脉冲法(DPV)测试结果表明,在(1×10-22.0)mg/m L范围内,峰电流与L-酪氨酸的浓度成线性关系,检出为2.0 mg/m L。选择识别性实验结果表明,该分子印迹修饰电极对与L-酪氨酸相似的L-苯丙氨酸、L-丙氨酸、L-色氨酸、L-天冬氨酸的电流响应很小,说明分子印迹传感膜对L-酪氨酸有特异性识别功能;EIS方法测试表明,印迹电极对L-酪氨酸分子具有识别作用。 相似文献
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用荧光光谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法在生理条件下(pH=7.41)研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)、6-去氧-(N-胺乙基)环糊精(CR-β-CDen)分别与刚果红(CR)的包合作用;研究了CR,(CR-β-CD)和(CR-β-CDen)超分子体系与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。紫外滴定实验结果表明:(1)β-环糊精和6-去氧-(N-胺乙基)环糊精都与客体分子刚果红发生超分子作用;(2)CR,CR-β-CD,CR-β-CDen与小牛胸腺DNA作用的结合常数Kb值分别为4.1×104L/mol,1.36×105L/mol,2.33×105L/mol,表明超分子体系CR-β-CDen与DNA的相互作用最强。荧光实验结果表明三种化合物CR,CR-β-CD,CR-β-CDen的荧光强度随着CT-DNA的增加而增大,其中环糊精衍生物CR-β-CDen荧光增强效果是最好的。 相似文献
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A novel cyclodextrin-containing polymer was prepared by graftingβ-cyclodextrin onto the backbone of poly(D,L-lactic acid)(PLA).First,mono(6-(2-aminoethyl)amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin(β-CD-6-en)was prepared by sulfonylation and amination ofβ-cyclodextrin and modified poly(D,L-lactic acid)(MPLA)was prepared by free radical polymerization of maleic anhydride and PLA.Then,grafting ofβ-cyclodextrin derivative to MPLA backbone was carried out by N-acylation reaction of MPLA andβ-CD-6-en in dimethyl formamide.The... 相似文献
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以β-环糊精(β-CD)为单体,对硝基甲苯为模型分子,环氧氯丙烷(ECH)为交联剂,用反相乳液法合成了聚合物微球,经索氏提取器洗脱掉对硝基甲苯后制得分子印迹β-环糊精聚合物微球(MI-β-CDPMs)。利用静态吸附方法对MI-β-CDPMs的吸附性能和Scatchard曲线分析进行研究,结果表明:球状MI-β-CDPMs对水溶液中的对硝基甲苯分子有高负载量和高效识别性;高亲和位点的解离常数为Kd1=12.4069mmol/L,最大表观结合量Qmax1=3.5794mmol/g,低亲和位点的解离常数为Kd2=55.096mmol/L,最大表观结合量Qmax2=10.8893mmol/g。 相似文献