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As the filter which can effectively remove the small amplitude noises on digital images, the ε-filter has been proposed. In order to effectively use this filter, a smoothing parameter ε-filter should be appropriately estimated before applying it. To address this problem, the authors proposed the parameter estimation method based on Hellinger distance (HD). In the method, HD between a residual signal and assumed noise distribution was evaluated, and a parameter ε of the ε-filter was estimated by finding the value giving minimum distance. However, the enough discussion on use of HD has not been made.In this paper, it is attempted to utilize not only the HD, but also various distribution distances in the parameter estimation, and their performances and characteristics are compared and analyzed experimentally. Furthermore, the parameter estimation method is extended to be applicable for the vector ε-filter for the color images. Consequently, through the experiments, it is shown that L1-norm or maximum norm is appropriate as the distribution distance used in the parameter estimation methods from the view points of the simplicity of the calculation and MSE performance in the filtering.  相似文献   

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In this paper, methods for improved design of digital tracking controller for a pilot-scale unmanned helicopter are considered. By discretizing the linearized helicopter model, the linear quadratic with integral (LQI) capability is investigated and applied in order to develop an efficient tracking system including a state-feedback plus integral action. The helicopter velocities are used to formulate a prescribed position reference tracking trajectory. When both process and measurement noises are present, a Kalman filter (KF) is combined with the LQI to form a linear quadratic Gaussian with integral (LQGI) tracking system. Simulation studies illuminate both the capability of the controller design and the accuracy of the estimator. Next, H2, H and mixed H2/H controls are designed and the results between methods are produced and compared.  相似文献   

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This paper investigates the global dissipativity and quasi-synchronization of asynchronous updating fractional-order memristor-based neural networks (AUFMNNs) via interval matrix method. First, a new class of FMNNs named AUFMNNs is proposed for the first time, in which the switching jumps are asymmetric. In other words, each memristive connection weight is updated based on its own channel and hence the number of the subsystems increases significantly from 2n to 22n2. Under the framework of fractional-order differential inclusions, the proposed AUFMNNs can be regarded as a system with interval parameters. Then, the global dissipativity criterion is established by constructing appropriate Lyapunov function in combination with the estimates of 2-norm for interval matrices and some fractional-order differential inequalities. In addition, for drive-response AUFMNNs with mismatched parameters, the problem of quasi-synchronization is explored via linear state feedback control. It has been shown that complete synchronization between two AUFMNNs cannot be achieved via linear feedback control and that the synchronization error bound can be controlled within a relatively small level by selecting suitable control parameters. Finally, three numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the improvement of the obtained results.  相似文献   

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One of the important image processing tasks is to effectively reduce a noise from a digital image while keeping its features intact. In this paper, a new noise removal method for color images corrupted by the mixture of the impulsive and Gaussian noises is proposed. In the proposed method, firstly, a tentative output image, in which the noise is removed almost perfectly, is obtained by using the iterative robust switching vector median-based vector ε-filter, which is realized by hybridizing the robust switching vector median filter and the vector ε-filter and is newly proposed here. Then the residual components between the input and the tentative output images are calculated, and image components constituting edges, corner and other image details are extracted from the residual components by using the correlation characteristic in RGB components. Consequently, a final output is obtained by adding the extracted image components into the tentative output image. The effectiveness and the validity of the proposed method are verified by some experiments using the natural color images.  相似文献   

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This paper proposes a class of H filter design for continue-time systems with time-varying delay. Firstly, by exploiting a new Lyapunov function and using the convexity property of the matrix inequality, some delay-dependent stability conditions can be obtained for the asymptotical stability of the filtering-error system, which can lead to much less conservative analysis results. Secondly, based on the obtained conditions, the filter parameter matrixes can be obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the merit of the proposed method.  相似文献   

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This paper presents an optimal solution to asteroid soft landing problem, on the base of θ?D control technique and disturbance rejection mechanism. The control objective is to drive a probe to reach the surface of an asteroid with a desirable line-of-sight angle and zero velocity, eliminating the influence of external disturbance. Firstly, elementary θ?D technique is applied in the absence of disturbance to tackle the nonlinear optimal control problem. Secondly, the disturbance is estimated in the fast-estimation framework with explicitly bounded estimation error. Afterwards, an integrated control protocol is presented in a feed-forward structure by the aid of an additional variable-structure term to ensure stability under time-varying disturbance. Simulation results of the proposed approach compared with the results of elementary θ?D method and robust θ?D method are presented at the end of this paper, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed control protocol.  相似文献   

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In this paper, dissipative consensus problems are discussed for multi-agent networks. Firstly, sufficient conditions are proposed to ensure (Q,S,R)?dissipative consensus for multi-agent networks with external disturbances. Then, by designing an integral-type sliding surface function, a controller is obtained and the corresponding sufficient conditions are given to guarantee (Q,S,R)?dissipative consensus for multi-agent networks with external disturbances. Moreover, the sliding mode control law is formulated such that multi-agent networks drive onto the predefined surface in finite time. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.  相似文献   

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This work deals with the problem of optimal residual generation for fault detection (FD) in linear discrete time-varying (LDTV) systems subject to uncertain observations. By introducing a generalized fault detection filter (FDF) with four parameter matrices as the residual generator, a novel FDF design scheme is formulated as two bi-objective optimization problems such that the sensitivity of residual to fault is enhanced and the robustness of residual to unknown input is simultaneously strengthened. A generalized operator based optimization approach is proposed to deduce solutions to the corresponding optimization problems in operator forms, where the related H/H or H?/H FD performance index is maximized. With the aid of the addressed methods, the connections among the derived solutions are explicitly announced. The parameter matrices of the FDF are analytically derived via solving simple matrix equations recursively. It is revealed that our proposed results establish an operator-based framework of optimal residual generation for some kinds of linear discrete-time systems. Illustrative examples are given to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed methods.  相似文献   

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