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1.
A novel control scheme combining disturbance observer technique and back-stepping method is proposed for a class of nonlinear system with multiple mismatched disturbances. The uncertain multiple mismatched disturbances contain not only single harmonic or constant disturbances but also another unexpected nonlinear signal presented as a nonlinear function. The composite adaptive disturbance observers are designed to estimate the disturbances with partial known information. By integrating disturbance observer based control with back-stepping method, a composite controller is designed. Here, the disturbance estimations are introduced into the design of virtual control laws in each step to compensate the mismatched disturbances. Rigorous stability analysis for the closed-loop system is established by direct Lyapunov function method. It is shown that the system output asymptotically converges to zero in spite of existing multiple mismatched disturbances. Finally, a simulation example is applied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

2.
For a class of switched nonlinear systems with unmatched external disturbances and unknown backlash-like hysteresis, an adaptive fuzzy-based control strategy is proposed to handle the anti-disturbance issue. The unmatched external disturbances come from a switched exosystem. Our aim is to achieve the output tracking performance and the disturbance attenuation by using the adaptive fuzzy-based composite anti-disturbance control technique. First, based on the fuzzy logics, we design a switching adaptive fuzzy disturbance observer to estimate unmatched external disturbances. Second, a composite switching adaptive anti-disturbance controller is constructed. By means of the backstepping technique, disturbance estimations are added in each virtual control to offset the unmatched disturbances, which results in the different coordinate transformations. At last, the availability of the proposed approach is illustrated by a mass-spring-damper system.  相似文献   

3.
A disturbance rejection approach based on disturbance observer is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems subject to mismatched disturbances. The mismatched disturbances are described by exogenous systems and satisfy partially-known information, which enter the system in the different channels with the control input. The disturbance observer is designed to estimate the mismatched disturbances, which can be introduced separately from the controller design. By integrating disturbance observer with back-stepping method, the disturbance observer plus back-stepping (DOPBS) controller can be constructed to reject the mismatched disturbances. And the asymptotically stability for the closed-loop system can be achieved. Finally, simulation examples are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme compared with existing methods.  相似文献   

4.
This paper presents a disturbance rejection method for time-delay systems. The configuration of the control system is constructed based on the equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) approach. A modified state observer is applied to reconstruct the state of the time-delay plant. A disturbance estimator is designed to actively compensate for the disturbances. Under such a construction of the system, both matched and unmatched disturbances are rejected effectively without requiring any prior knowledge of the disturbance or inverse dynamics of the plant. The presentation of the closed-loop system is derived for the stability analysis and controller design. Simulation results demonstrate the validity and superiority of the proposed method.  相似文献   

5.
This paper presents a Finite Spectrum Assignment (FSA) with a generalized feedforward control for Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems with input delay and bounded unmeasured disturbances. A novel two-layer feedforward strategy is proposed in order to deal with matched and unmatched disturbances. The proposed control law is based on a filtered disturbance estimator and a generalized feedforward compensation which can be applied to any Artstein based predictor. An optimization design procedure is presented to improve disturbance attenuation properties in the presence of band-limited disturbances. The conditions to achieve disturbance rejection are also shown to deal with deterministic disturbance models. Furthermore, the proposed solution can be used to define either continuous-time or discrete-time control algorithms. Two case studies are presented to illustrate the benefits of the new approach.  相似文献   

6.
In motor system control design, a single controller is usually employed to simultaneously control two or more motors for saving costs, which also achieves the computational simplification of control. In practical Hamiltonian systems control, more systems also need to be stabilized by a single controller under some working conditions. Thus, this paper studies simultaneous stabilization problem of two nonlinear Port-controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) systems with disturbances by a composite controller. Based on the Hamiltonian structure properties, two PCH systems are combined together to generate an augmented PCH system by utilizing output feedbacks firstly. Then, to estimate disturbances effectively, it is essential to design a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDOB) and the estimate is employed to feedforward compensate the effects of disturbances. Next, combining the output feedback part and the disturbance compensation part together, a simultaneous stabilization controller is developed. Subsequently, it is proved that the closed-loop system under the proposed controller is asymptotically stable. Finally, an example with simulations reveals that the proposed method is effective.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, the composite anti-disturbance resilient control is considered for nonlinear singular stochastic hybrid system with partly unknown Markovian jump parameters under multiple disturbances. Three kinds of disturbances are included in the studied system. One is generated by an external system and it enters the hybrid system from the channel of the control input. The other one is stochastic white noise. And the third one is the external unknown time-varying disturbance and it is supposed to be H2 norm bounded. By combining the disturbance-observer-based-control scheme, H∞ control technique and resilient control method, a composite anti-disturbance resilient controller is constructed to attenuate and eliminate the affection of these disturbances, and ensures the whole closed-loop system regular, impulse free and stochastically stable with the corresponding control performance. Then, some sufficient conditions and the gains of the controller and observer are obtained by using Lyapunov function method and the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) technique. Finally, two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of presented method.  相似文献   

8.
Control of micro gas turbine combined heating and power (MGT-CHP), i.e., cogeneration systems, is challenging because of large inertia, strong coupling, strict input constraints, nonlinearity, and complex disturbances. To overcome these problems, this paper develops an extended state observer (ESO) based stable predictive tracking control (SPTC) for MGT-CHP. Unlike traditional ESO-based control methods, ESO-SPTC guarantees overall optimality by using disturbance feedback compensation. A new discrete-time generalized ESO is developed for the ESO-SPTC to surmount higher-order disturbances and its bounded stability is demonstrated. Besides, the designed SPTC fully guarantees that the infinite horizon inputs fully satisfy the amplitude and rate constraints. The resulting ESO-SPTC can eliminate the impact of matched and unmatched disturbances in the output channel at a steady state. Simulation results on a numerical example and an 80 kW MGT-CHP verify the effectiveness of the control scheme.  相似文献   

9.
This paper aims to develop a robust optimal control method for longitudinal dynamics of missile systems with full-state constraints suffering from mismatched disturbances by using adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) technique. First, the constrained states are mapped by smooth functions, thus, the considered systems become nonlinear systems without state constraints subject to unknown approximation error. In order to estimate the unknown disturbances, a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) is designed. Based on the output of disturbance observer, an integral sliding mode controller (ISMC) is derived to counteract the effects of disturbances and unknown approximation error, thus ensuring the stability of nonlinear systems. Subsequently, the ADP technique is utilized to learn an adaptive optimal controller for the nominal systems, in which a critic network is constructed with a novel weight update law. By utilizing the Lyapunov's method, the stability of the closed-loop system and the convergence of the estimation weight for critic network are guaranteed. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed controller are demonstrated by using longitudinal dynamics of a missile.  相似文献   

10.
Robustness to unmatched parametric uncertainty is prime requirement of roll control algorithm, especially when it is modelled in discrete time domain and implemented through on-board processor. Sliding mode control is a well established nonlinear control technique, which ensures a robust performance in presence of matched uncertainties and disturbances. In case of the discrete version of sliding mode control, due to finite operational sampling frequency, the system trajectories cannot be forced to slide on the switching manifold. The trajectories remain confined to certain domain around the sliding surface and this is known as Quasi Sliding Mode (QSM) motion. The bound of QSM decides the accuracy and performance of the discrete version of sliding mode. By design, the discrete-time sliding modes are robust to the matched bounded perturbations, however, unmatched perturbations directly affect the boundary layer width and hence the performance of the system. In the present paper, discrete time Lyapunov inequality based sliding hyperplane is designed, which enables robustness to unmatched perturbations arising due to uncertain system matrix A. Further, the requirement of full state-vector for the design of control and sliding surface is met through the multi-rate output feedback (MROF). This control strategy is then demonstrated with application to roll position control of missile with a bandwidth limited actuator.  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents a minimal-neural-networks-based design approach for the decentralized output-feedback tracking of uncertain interconnected strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown time-varying delayed interactions unmatched in control inputs. Compared with existing approximation-based decentralized output-feedback designs using multiple neural networks for each subsystem in lower triangular form, the main contribution of this paper is to provide a new recursive backstepping strategy for a local memoryless output-feedback controller design using only one neural network for each subsystem regardless of the order of subsystems, unmeasurable states, and unknown unmatched and delayed nonlinear interactions. In the proposed strategy, error surfaces are designed using unmeasurable states instead of measurable states and virtual controllers are regarded as intermediate signals for designing a local control law at the last step. Using Lyapunov stability theorem and the performance function technique, it is shown that all signals of the total controlled closed-loop system are bounded and the transient and steady-state performance bounds of local tracking errors can be preselected by adjusting design parameters independent of delayed interactions.  相似文献   

12.
The robust control problem of a class of uncertain systems subject to intermittent measurement as well as external disturbances is considered. The disturbances are supposed to be generated by an exogenous system, while the state information is assumed to be available only on some nonoverlapping time intervals. A composite design consisting of an intermittent state feedback controller augmented by a disturbance compensation term derived from a disturbance observer is formulated. Unlike the conventional disturbance observers, the proposed disturbance observer is modelled by a switched impulsive system, which makes use of the intermittent state data to estimate the disturbances. Stability analysis of the resulting closed-loop system is performed by applying a piecewise time-dependent Lyapunov function. Then a sufficient condition for the existence of the proposed composite controllers is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The controller and observer gains can be achieved by solving a set of LMIs. Further, a procedure to limit the norms of the controller and observer gains is given. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to demonstrate the validity of the results.  相似文献   

13.
This study focused on controlling a class of nonlinear systems with actuation time delays. We proposed a novel output-feedback controller in which the magnitude of the input commands is saturated and can be adjusted by varying control parameters. In this design, a predictor term is used to compensate for delays in the input, and auxiliary systems are exploited to provide a priori bounded control commands and account for the lack of full-state information. The stability analysis results revealed that uniformly ultimately bounded tracking is guaranteed despite modeling uncertainties and additive time-varying disturbances in the system dynamics. The performance of the controller was evaluated through simulation.  相似文献   

14.
This paper studies the problem of observer based fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode control schemes for nonlinear non-affine systems with actuator faults, unknown states, and external disturbances. A hyperbolic tangent function based extended state observer is considered to estimate unknown states, which enhances robustness by estimating external disturbance. Then, Taylor series expansion is employed for the non-affine nonlinear system with actuator faults, which transforms it to an affine form system to simplify disturbance observer and controller design. A finite time disturbance observer is designed to address unknown compound disturbances, which includes external disturbances and system uncertainties. A fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode with exponential function sliding mode is proposed to address output tracking. Simulation results show the proposed scheme is effective.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, a composite fault tolerant control (CFTC) with disturbance observer scheme is considered for a class of stochastic systems with faults and multiple disturbances. The disturbances are divided into two parts. One represents the stochastic disturbance with partial known information which is formulated by an exogenous system. The other is independent Wiener process. A stochastic disturbance observer is designed to estimate exogenous disturbance. To make the first type of disturbance can be rejected and the fault can be diagnosed, a composite fault diagnosis observer with disturbance observer is constructed. Furthermore, a composite fault-tolerant controller is proposed to compensate disturbances and faults. Finally, simulation examples are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, an asymptotic adaptive dynamic surface tracking control strategy is investigated for uncertain full-state constrained nonlinear systems subject to parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. A novel disturbance estimator (DE) is firstly used to compensate for external disturbances. The parametric uncertainties are accordingly handled via a synthesized adaptive law. Then, by using the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) and dynamic surface control (DSC), an appropriate backstepping design framework employing a novel adaptive-gain nonlinear filter is given, which avoids the “explosion of complexity” and relieves the conservatism of filter gain selection. The theoretical analysis reveals the asymptotic tracking performance is assured with the proposed controller. In the end, some simulation cases demonstrate the validity of the proposed controller.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, a command filter-based adaptive fuzzy controller is constructed for a class of nonlinear systems with uncertain disturbance. By using the error compensation signals and fuzzy logic system, a command filter-based control strategy is presented to make that the tracking error converge to an any small neighborhood of zero and all closed-loop signals are bounded. In the design procedure, fuzzy logic system is employed to estimate unknown package nonlinear functions, which avoids excessive and burdensome computations. The control scheme not only resolves the explosion of complexity problem but also eliminates the filtering error in finite-time. An example has evaluated the validity of the control method.  相似文献   

18.
This paper investigates a composite controller for load frequency control (LFC) in multi-region interconnected power systems via sliding mode observer design. State observers (SOs) and disturbance observers (DOs) are implied for the LFC based on the load variations with communication delays and quantization output measurements. A nonlinear integral sliding surface combined with a composite controller is developed to optimize control performance. Moreover, a three-area power system model is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in the illustrative example, confirming that frequency deviations can be rejected despite delays, uncertainties, and quantization during transmission.  相似文献   

19.
This paper addresses an observer-based sliding mode control (SMC) approach for discrete-time systems with unmatched uncertainties. A modified sliding surface based on disturbance estimation and a sliding mode controller are designed to counteract with the unmatched disturbance. The proposed method exhibits the following three features. First, the hyperplane matrix is designed in a simple way based on the discrete-time Riccati equation. Second, a chattering-free SMC method is utilized. Third, the proposed approach retains the nominal performance of the system. The stability of the overall system is achieved and simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

20.
This paper studies the problem of composite control for a class of uncertain Markovian jump systems (MJSs) with partial known transition rates, multiple disturbances and actuator saturation. Compared with the existing results, a novel robust composite control scheme is put forward by virtue of adaptive neural network technique. For MJSs, the partial unknown information on transition rates and the actuator saturation influence the design of disturbance observer and the robust H∞ controller. Firstly, without taking account of external disturbances, the network reconstruction error and saturation, a novel robust adaptive control strategy is established to ensure that all the signals of the closed-loop system are asymptotically bounded in mean square. Secondly, the solvability condition for ensuring the robust H∞ performance is given by using a modified adaptive law, where the saturation is treated as a disturbance-like signal. Finally, the simulations for a numerical example and an application example are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed results.  相似文献   

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