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The influence of calcination temperature on TiO2 nanotubes＇ catalysis for TiO2/UV/03 was investigated. TiO2 nanotubes （TNTs） were prepared via the sol-gel method and calcined at 300--700 ℃, which were labeled as TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700, respectively. TNTs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. It is found that TNTs calcined at 400 ℃ showed the best thermal stability. When the calcination temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 700 ℃, the special structure of tubes was destroyed and gradually converted into nanorods and/or particles. The transformation from anatase to rutile occurred at 600 ℃, and the rutile phase was enhanced when the calcination temperature was increased to over 600 ℃. The calcina- tion temperature＇s influence on TNTs＇ adsorption activity for for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated in landfill leachate solution chemical oxygen demand （COD） and catalytic activity In landfill leachate solution, the adsorption activity of COD decreased in the reduced order of TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700. In photocatalytic ozonation, TNTs-400 showed the best catalytic activity while TNTs-700 exhibited the worst. In other three processes, the COD removal of TNTs-300/UV/O3 was higher than those of TNTs-500/UV/O3 and TNTs-600/UV/O3 in the first 20 rain, and then became close to those of the latter two in the following 40 rain. Compared with TNTs-300 and TNTs- 400, TNTs-600 had the best anti-fouling activity, while TNTs-500 and TNTs-700 had lower anti-fouling activity than the former three. In photocatalytic ozonation, the calcination temperature of 400 ℃ was appropriate when TNTs were obtained at the synthesis temperature of 105 ℃. 相似文献
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以硝酸锂和硝酸锰为原料,尿素为燃料,用液相燃烧合成方法制备尖晶石型LiMn2O4物质,考察了焙烧温度(300-800℃)和焙烧时间(0-48h)对产物的组成结构和晶粒大小的影响.实验结果表明,未焙烧产物中主晶相为LiMn2O4,但含有大量Mn2O3;在300-800℃焙烧时,温度越高,所得尖晶石型LiMn2O4的纯度越高、晶粒越大、晶粒发育越完整,焙烧温度≤600℃时焙烧时间对提高产物中LiMn2O4的纯度影响不大,产物颗粒为纳米级,但焙烧温度大于700℃时影响较大,产物颗粒增大,产物中Mn2O3的含量随焙烧时间增加减少的幅度较大,制备LiMn2O4燃烧产物的最佳焙烧温度为800℃,保温6h左右.但焙烧温度为800℃焙烧时间大于8h时,LiMn2O4会分解生成Mn3O4. 相似文献
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利用N2物理吸附、XRD和空气热重对Cu-ZnO/Al2O3甘油加氢催化剂在制备过程中物相结构的变化进行了系统的研究.研究结果表明,干燥后催化剂主要由Cu2Zn4Al2（OH）16CO3 4H2O和Cu2（OH）2CO3物相组成,经过600℃焙烧4 h后,催化剂在沉淀过程中生成的Cu2Zn4Al2（OH）16CO3 4H2O和Cu2（OH）2CO3全部分解为CuO.在500℃催化剂具有最大的比表面积（79 m^2/g）和孔容（0.36 cm^3/g）. 相似文献
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Xiao-yuan Jiang Feng Du Chun-xia Guo Qiong Yang Xiao-ming Zheng 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2009,10(11):1651-1659
ZiO2 was prepared by the hydrolyzation method in （NH4）2SO4-modified TiCl4 solution, and TiO2 photocatalysts were obtained by accelerating the precipitation of TiO2 powder in a high-temperature water bath. The photocatalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman spectrum and UV-Vis （Ultraviolet-Visible） spectrometry techniques, and the photocatalytic activity in phenol-contaminated water was investigated. The results showed that photocatalysts calcined at 400 ℃ had a specific surface area of 138.2 m^2/g and an average particle size of 9 nm, and a significant increase in thermal stability of anatase phase. At the calcination temperature of 700 ~C, the crystal form of TiO2 started to change into rutile （anatase： 97%, rutile： 3%）. The activity of TiO2 photocatalysts prepared with （NH4）2SO4-modified TIC14 solution was markedly stronger than that without （NH4）2SOg-modified TIC14 solution. Maximal photocatalytic activity was observed at the mole ratio of Ti：（NH4）2SO4= 1：2, the water-bath temperature of 90℃ and the calcination temperature of 700 ℃. 相似文献
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The TiO2thin films have attracted attention be-cause of their remarkable optical and electronic prop-erties[1,2]. They are used in a wide variety of applica-tions such as photocatalysts[3,4], gas sensors[5,6]andsolar cells. Titania exists mainly in three … 相似文献
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通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mo不同掺杂量的纳米TiO2光催化剂,进行了UV—Vis分析,并在紫外光源下对降解甲基橙光催化活性进行了测定．最后建立L-H模型和GM（1,1）模型,考查了Mo／TiO2对甲基橙的降解动力学,并对模型进行了比较．结果表明,纳米TiO2当煅烧温度为500℃时,Mo的最佳掺杂量为0．05mol％,L-H模型对有些Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙存在偏差,且Andrews型稳健回归优于最小二乘算法的模拟结果．而GM（1,1）模型对Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙能进行很好的实验模拟． 相似文献
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通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mo不同掺杂量的纳米TiO2光催化剂,进行了UV-Vis分析,并在紫外光源下对降解甲基橙光催化活性进行了测定.最后建立L-H模型和GM(1,1)模型,考查了Mo/TiO2对甲基橙的降解动力学,并对模型进行了比较.结果表明,纳米TiO2当煅烧温度为500℃时,Mo的最佳掺杂量为0.05 mol%.L-H模型对有些Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙存在偏差,且Andrews型稳健回归优于最小二乘算法的模拟结果.而GM(1,1)模型对Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙能进行很好的实验模拟. 相似文献
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水解沉淀法制备纳米TiO2及其表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以TiOSO4为原料制备纳米TiO2 并对其进行XRD、BET、TEM研究 .结果表明 ,pH值与热处理温度对晶粒大小及晶型结构有很大影响 .在 5 0 0℃热处理条件下 ,pH =5时的纳米粉末比表面积为 10 1.3 9m2 ·g-1,粒径 10nm左右 ;pH =10时的纳米粉末比表面积为 95 .48m2 ·g-1,粒径 3 0nm左右 .在 75 0℃时的金红石晶型转变对粒径的长大有很大的促进作用 . 相似文献
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杂多酸盐催化剂催化合成丁酸乙酯 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首次以杂多酸盐TiSiW1 2 O40 /TiO2 为催化剂催化合成了丁酸乙酯 .结果表明 :TiSiW1 2O40 /TiO2 具有良好的催化活性 ,乙醇和正丁酸的摩尔比为 1.5∶1,催化剂用量为反应液总量的1.0 % ,酯化反应时间为 1.5h ,反应温度为 93～ 96℃ ,丁酸乙酯的产率可达 75.6 % . 相似文献
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该文以广西所产黑色电气石为研究对象,以400℃、500℃、600℃、700℃、800℃、900℃为热处理温度进行焙烧处理,采用X射线衍射法、红外吸收光谱测试了热处理前后电气石的结构变化．实验结果表明：当处理温度在400℃、500℃、600℃时,电气石的物相仍为黑电气石,说明该电气石在600℃下能够稳定存在;当处理温度升高到700℃,电气石的物相转变为布格电气石,同时晶胞体积缩小,可能是由于高温条件下电气石的晶胞产生了收缩：当热处理温度升高到900℃时,电气石结构被破坏,主要物相转变为Fe2O3． 相似文献
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利用常压MOCVD法在Si及Al2O3衬底上制备了TiO2薄膜.研究了沉积温度和退火温度对TiO2薄膜结构和形貌的影响,以及TiO2薄膜的光学性质.研究发现,沉积温度为600℃时,制备的TiO2薄膜结构为锐钛矿相,薄膜质量较高.TiO2薄膜在1 090℃高温退火后,薄膜结构完全转变为金红相.TiO2薄膜在可见区域有着高达90%以上透射率,在紫外区域有着强烈的吸收. 相似文献
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通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土金属离子Y^3＋掺杂的TiO2光催化剂,用XRD进行了分析和表征.以紫外灯为光源,通过对结晶紫的降解反应,研究了掺杂稀土离子钇的TiO2催化活性.结果表明,Y^3＋的掺杂减小了TiO2的粒径,提高了TiO2的光催化活性,反应体系在Y^3＋掺杂量为1.2%,催化剂用量1.5g/L,经500℃煅烧的条件下制备的Y^3＋-TiO2催化下效果最好.降解浓度4.0mg/L结晶紫2小时后,降解率可达90%. 相似文献
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Pickering微乳液法合成聚苯胺/TiO_2复合纳米微球 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以低温水热法制备的超细金红石型TiO2纳米粒子为乳液稳定剂和前驱物,在甲苯/水微乳液体系(Pickering微乳液)中成功地制备了聚苯胺/TiO2(PAn/TiO2)复合纳米微球.用TEM,SEM,IR,TG-DTA等技术对纳米复合材料的形貌,化学结构、相结构和热稳定性能进行了表征.结果表明,复合材料的形貌呈球状,尺寸均一,平均粒径约为46nm;由于TiO2的存在,与纯的聚苯胺相比,复合材料中聚苯胺的晶化度较低;TiO2和聚苯胺分子链之间存在着较强的相互作用力,并对复合材料的热稳定性起促进作用. 相似文献
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A novel metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique has been applied to the preparation of the photocatalytic titanium dioxide supported on activated carbon. The effects of various condition parameters such as carrier gas flow rate, source temperature and deposition temperature on the deposition rate were investigated. The maximum deposition rate of 8.2 mg/(g.h) was obtained under conditions of carrier gas flow rate of 400 ml/min, source temperature of 423 K and deposition temperature of 913 K. The deposition rate followed Arrhenius behavior at temperature of 753 K to 913 K, corresponding to activation energy Ea of 51.09 kJ/mol. TiO2 existed only in anatase phase when the deposition temperature was 773 K to 973 K. With increase of deposition temperature from 1073 K to 1273 K, the rutile content sharply increased from 7% to 70%. It was found that a deposition temperature of 773 K and a higher source temperature of 448 K resulted in finely dispersed TiO2 particles, which were mainly in the range of 10-20 nm. 相似文献
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稀土钐改性TiO2光催化性能有很大的争议，基于此采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂量和不同温度下煅烧的光催化剂，通过XRD和亚甲基蓝的降解实验，探讨了煅烧温度、空气流速、催化剂用量和掺杂量对亚甲基蓝的降解效果。结果表明：当煅烧温度为500℃，掺杂Sm^3＋为1．2％，空气流速达到1．3L／min，催化剂用量为1．5g／L时，催化性能达到最好。 相似文献
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以乙二胺和钛酸四丁酯作为原料,采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法合成了碳掺杂TiO2可见光响应的光催化材料.以XRD、TEM、XPS、UV-vis等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明：碳掺杂可以阻止样品由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,同时还可以抑制晶粒的生长.碳取代晶格中氧原子形成Ti—C键和O—Ti—C键,它能改变TiO2的能带结构,诱导可见光响应,还可提供新的活性点;碳掺杂400℃煅烧的样品具有较强的可见光响应.可见光下降解亚甲基蓝（MB）的结果表明：乙二胺加入1 mL,煅烧温度400℃时的样品具有最高的可见光光催化活性. 相似文献
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制备了在可见光照射下具有较高催化活性的系列TiO2/Cu2O光催化剂,并用其在可见光下光催化降解酸性大红.研究了TiO2含量和H2O2对光催化反应的影响.结果表明5%TiO2/Cu2O的光催化活性曩好,在加入少量的H2O2情况下酸性大红的脱色率可达到86%,化学需氧量(CODcr)去除率达到65%. 相似文献
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大同石炭二迭系煤层夹矸,经控温煅烧的偏高岭石具有良好的水化活性。将一定比例的大同偏高岭石粉掺合到水泥中,能显著改善混凝土的力学特性,极大地提高混凝土的密实度和机械强度,使混凝土有良好的工作性能。对比试验发现600℃低温煅烧的大同偏高岭石粉作为水泥掺合料制得混凝土的抗压强度,超过了掺合其他温度煅烧的偏高岭石的抗压强度,掺合20%～30%的600℃煅烧的大同偏高岭石到水泥中,制备的混凝土试样抗压强度表现出优良的机械性能。该研究为大同煤矸石制备高性能混凝土利用提供了科学依据。 相似文献