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1.
智力与非智力因素对初中生学业成绩的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
关于智力与非智力因素对初中学生学习成绩的影响研究是采用《中小学生团体智力筛选测验》(1991年版)和《中国少年非智力个性心理特征问卷》(1988年版),对234名初中生进行的智力与非智力测验。研究结果发现:(1)学习成绩与智力水平相关异常显著,与非智力水平相关也十分显著,且与非智力因素之好胜心相关异常显著,与抱负相关显著。(2)优生在智力上与中、差生有差异,其智商较中、差生者高;而差生在非智力上与优、中等生有差异,主要体现在抱负、好胜心与自我意识上,其发展水平比此二者皆低。(3)初中,男女生间成绩差异十分显著,女生的成绩高于男生。男女在智力、非智力总体水平上不存在差异,但在非智力之坚持性上存在差异,女生的坚持性较男生强;男生之成绩与非智力无关,而女生与之相关。男生的差异主要体现于差生与中等生之间,而女生的差异主要体现于优生与中等生之间。 相似文献
2.
儿童智力、非智力因素与学业成绩相关的跨文化研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究采用ＣＲＴ和ＣＡ－ＮＰＩ,对不同地区不同民族的３３０名被试,进行智力、非智力测验,目的在于探讨儿童智力、非智力因素的发展水平及其与学业成绩的关系问题。结果发现：（１）不同地区汉族儿童智力、非智力因素发展的地区间差异具有显著性。（２）学业成绩是智力、非智力因素交互作用的结果,非智力因素对儿童学习成绩的影响逐年增长,而智力因素对学习成绩的影响则逐年下降。（３）男女儿童智力发展水平差异不明显,但是非智力因素发展水平差异较大,一般是女优于男 相似文献
3.
目的考察CSRI在宁蒗彝族初中生的适用性。方法对400名宁蒗初中生进行施测,对其中214名彝族学生数据采用SPSS15.0进行统计分析。结果①各分量表中的大多数项目与分量表的相关在0.3以上。分量表的Cronbachα系数为0.801至0.869之间,分半信度在0.823至0.865之间。分量表的相关在0.209至0.406之间。因素分析表明男女正负性分量表累积方差解释率在52.87%至59.92%之间。②宁蒗彝族初中生四种性别角色差异显著,P<0.01。双性化(32.4%)和未分化(30.0%)比例占多数。初一男生双性化比率最高(55.9%)、其次是初三男生(21.9%)、初二男生双性化比率最低(17.6%),差异显著,(P<0.05)。城市男性化比例(43.5%)高于农村(13.0%),差异显著(P<0.01)。结论 CSRI也可适用于宁蒗彝族初中生的性别角色研究。彝族初中生性别角色现状令人喜忧参半。初二是彝族初中生双性化比例的最低点。城市彝族初中生比农村彝族初中生表现出更高的男性化倾向。 相似文献
4.
高中生物理学习兴趣与学习成绩关系的调查结果表明:(1)高中生物理学习兴趣与学习成绩呈显著正相关(相关系数为0.345),学习成绩与"攻克疑难"、"投入"等因子的相关较高,而与"拓展求知"、"实验操作"、"因果认识"、"关注"、"概括认识"等因子的相关较低.学习成绩优良组的物理学习兴趣显著高于不良组.(2)物理学习兴趣与学习成绩的关系与学生的年级、性别、成绩水平有关,高一、高三学生学习兴趣与成绩的相关高于高二,学习成绩不良组学习兴趣与成绩的相关高于优良组,女生学习兴趣与成绩的相关高于男生. 相似文献
5.
本研究以问卷方式对云南的五个民族组(汉族,彝族,白族,哈尼族和傣族)的英语学习者进行语言迁移的调查和研究,旨在通过对比汉族和少数民族学生在社交语用迁移和语用语言迁移,研究二语和三语背景下的学习者在英语学习上的异同。希望本研究能为少数民族地区的外语教学及相关的教育政策制定提供借鉴。 相似文献
6.
一、非智力因素与学生学习成绩的关系 研究表明：中学生的智力因素是相对稳定的，而非智力因素的可塑性很大；学生的学习过程，是一个智力与非智力因素相互影响，而又以非智力因素起决定作用的过程。 丛立新调查发现，智力中等而非智力因素优秀者其成绩可与智力较高者相当。张履祥、钱含芬的研究把中学生分为四种类型： A型，智力较好，非智力因素优秀，学习成绩优良； B型，智力较好，非智力因素欠缺，成绩不良； C型，智力较差，非智力因素优秀，学习成绩优良； D型，智力较差，非智力因素不良，学习成绩差。李洪玉、阴国恩也对… 相似文献
7.
本研究采用数学焦虑分量表和镶嵌图形测试对400名初中生进行了问卷调查,以探讨初中生认知风格与数学焦虑、数学成绩的关系。结果显示：在认知风格上,随着年级的升高,初中生认知风格逐渐倾向于场独立型;在数学焦虑上,初二和初三学生的数学焦虑水平显著高于初一学生,且女生的数学焦虑水平显著高于男生;同时,学生的认知风格与数学焦虑呈显著负相关,与数学成绩呈显著正相关,且场依存型学生的数学焦虑显著高于场独立型学生,但数学成绩却显著低于场独立型学生。 相似文献
8.
以初中生为被试,考察一般自我效能感与历史成绩之间的关系。结果显示:初中生一般自我效能感居于中等水平;初中生一般自我效能感的性别、年级差异不显著(p<0.05),而生源地差异显著,城市学生一般自我效能感水平明显高于农村学生(p<0.001);初中生一般自我效能感与历史成绩存在显著的正相关(p<0.01),高一般自我效能感学生的历史成绩明显优于低一般自我效能感学生(p<0.001)。因此初中生一般自我效能感与历史成绩之间存在密切的关联,提高初中生的一般自我效能感有利于提高其历史成绩。 相似文献
9.
以1452名初中生为被试,以Burns等编制的综合过程技能测验(TIPS)和Hasan的科学教师的影响问卷,科学教科书的影响问卷,以及学生科学学习的自我效能感问卷为工具,考察初中学生的综合过程技能水平及其特点。结果表明,初中生的平均技能水平较高,但还不能达到满意水平,同时存在性别、年级和城乡的显著差异,表现为:随着年级的递增,初中生的TIPS成绩也递增;城市学校的学生成绩显著高于农村学校;在控制和操作变量技能上,男生得分显著低于女生;教师、教材、自我效能与综合过程技能显著相关,其中教材对综合过程技能的影响最大。 相似文献
10.
袁维红 《新课程导学(上)》2013,(1):39
非智力因素对学生的学习成绩有着重要的影响,而非智力因素完全可以通过后天的教育、培养与开发得到发展与提高。因此,在初中英语的教学中,我们要重视对学生非智力因素的培养,提高学生的英语成绩。 相似文献
11.
School disciplines,social representations,and the construction of the didactics of history,geography, and civics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The author presents a concept of the didactics of history, geography, and civics that seeks to link, through a single dynamic, the civic, political, and social goals of school knowledge with everyday classroom practice and pupils' learning. Two concepts occupy the heart of this construction: those of school disciplines and social representations. The concept of school disciplines addresses the fact that school knowledge is a creation of the school, designed to enable it to achieve the social goals it is assigned. A school discipline is thus a particular combination of goals, content (in the form of shared knowledge), methods, and practices. The concept of social representations is a tool serving to analyze knowledge as theories of the natural and social world, its production, and its reception by the different actors involved. 相似文献
12.
Yaroslav Senyshyn 《Interchange》1995,26(2):105-126
This paper is a critical evaluation of what is believed by the author to be Kierkegaard's subjective, ambivalent, and arbitrary stereotyping of women. In particular, the paper examines the Kierkegaardian notion of equality, essential feminine characteristics, and finitude. The result is an attempt to apply Kierkegaard's ideas to those issues pertaining to inequality in musical performance; as well, a plea is made for the demystification of the notion of woman as whore or Madonna. 相似文献
13.
Becky Francis Louise Archer Julie Moote Jen de Witt Lucy Yeomans 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2017,38(8):1097-1110
Hyper-femininity and the construction of the ‘girly girl’ label have been documented widely, but there has been less attention to their content (or any distinctions between these constructs). Indeed, it can be argued that the content of femininity remains a controversial and somewhat under-researched topic in feminist scholarship. This is also the case in relation to science, which has been widely characterised as a masculine terrain, but there has been less attention to why femininity is excluded from/by science. This article attempts to unpick some of these issues, with a particular focus on the construct of the ‘girly girl’, in relation to access to science. Drawing on qualitative data from the Economic and Social Research Council-funded ASPIRES 2 project, we analyse the discourses used by young people and parents in discussion of ‘girly girls’ and physics. We show the misogynist and excluding discourses projected onto the ‘girly girl’, and indeed that are used to interpolate femininity more broadly. We found that in discussions of science and (hyper-)femininity, even potentially positive feminine attributes were denigrated. Hyper-femininity was produced as ‘more than lack’: vacuous, but also a risible presence. In reflecting on our findings we consider whether femininity may be more derided in some discursive contexts (e.g. science discourse) than others, and whether femininity can or should be conceived as more than lack. 相似文献
14.
借助功能语言学主位和主位推进模式有关理论来分析语篇的衔接、信息分布、连贯、语篇发展以及译者如何利用这些分析结果充分解读翻译源文,在以语篇为翻译单位时,采取何种相应的翻译对策,生成在功能和效果上与之相当的目的语语篇。 相似文献
15.
Jamel K. Donnor 《Peabody Journal of Education》2018,93(1):23-37
In this paper, I examine the use of litigation as a strategic tool of resistance for thwarting school desegregation. Utilizing Cowan v. Bolivar County Board of Education as a case study, I argue that, despite losing the constitutional right to racially segregate public schools according to an explicit white supremacist doctrine, whites in Bolivar County, Mississippi, were successful in stemming the impending tide of social change associated with school desegregation through litigation. Litigious resistance not only provided southern whites with a racially moderate epistemology for undermining school desegregation regionally, but their legal challenges to school desegregation also laid the groundwork for non-southern white animus toward all federal education policies that promoted racial inclusion. 相似文献
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17.
ELIYAHU ROSENOW 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1993,27(2):209-220
ABSTRACT An examination of contemporary publications in the philosophy of education reveals that the authority of the teacher is being eroded. As teachers derive their authority from the democratic state and its compulsory education laws, the undermining of their authority indicates the undermining of the authority of the democratic state and its laws. A comparison between Plato and Dewey from this point of view reveals that this state of affairs is the upshot of the collision between the principle of authority and the principle of liberty, and that this collision constitutes the basic problem of democracy as well as of education for democracy. The challenge to contemporary education is consequently that of exploring ways leading to the rehabilitation of the authority of the teacher. 相似文献
18.
In science, and in the teaching of science, knowinghow is as important as knowingthat. The value of theoretical knowledge is limited, especially so in view of the rapid increase in available information. Methodological analysis of concrete problems should play a major role in teaching. Also, students should learn to contextualize problems in disciplines other than their major area of interest. Generalists are badly needed for this, in teaching and in research. However, current forms of interdisciplinary integration must be de-emphasized. 相似文献
19.
Beall Herbert Trimbur John Weininger Stephen J. 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1994,3(2):99-105
The learning of chemistry is described as a process analogous to the process of making chemical discoveries. Historical examples are given to show how chemists have used their insight to break out of a conceptual loop in order to advance the science. Having the insight to make the intuitive leap necessary to break a conceptual loop is as important as having the mastery of the pertinent facts. As in making chemical discoveries, learning elementary chemistry requires developing insight as well as acquiring mastery of the facts. However, current general chemistry teaching tends to teach facts first and insight later. Suggestions for improving this situation so that insight and facts are learned together are given. Finally, the nature of insight is probed more deeply and presented as a two-step process where the first step is an evaluation of the perceptions about science which are held. Once the student, teacher, or researcher has a clear evaluation of the validity of the perceptions that he or she holds, further significant progress toward understanding or scientific discovery is possible. 相似文献
20.
William DeGenaro 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(7):529-545
Community college practitioners frequently bemoan negative or stereotypical representations of community college students and community college life in general in the popular media. Saturday Night Live skits and satirical news reports in The Onion enjoy poking fun at community colleges, while mainstream news outlets often fail to challenge stereotypes of community colleges as lacking academic rigor. Those frustrated by these portrayals should know that the press overwhelmingly lauded 2 year colleges during the early decades of the “junior college” movement. Such reporting celebrated the new institutions' missions, and praised their speedy growth as components of public education. In fact, the press often implied that these new campuses reflected an inevitable step in the evolution of American higher education. This paper analyzes media reports about public 2 year colleges (at the time called junior colleges) published during the 1920s and 1930s. The term junior college is used in this historical review since the term was common during the era in question. 相似文献