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说起奥地利,人们或许会联想到莫扎特、约翰·施特劳斯,还有生于德国但长期在奥地利生活的贝多芬等音乐巨匠,然后会是白雪皑皑的阿尔卑斯山、蜿蜒流淌的多瑙河,以及一年一度脍炙人口的维也纳新年音乐会。但在新世纪的足球场上,无论是国家队还是俱乐部,奥地利球队的战绩都差强人意。可作为今年欧洲杯的东道主之一,奥地利却难以避免地成为了欧洲甚至世界足坛关注的中心。 相似文献
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11月30日,2015年全国象棋个人锦标赛在湖南长沙盛大落幕.最终卫冕冠军成都队郑惟桐慢棋两和赵鑫鑫,加赛快棋与对手各胜一盘,超快棋首局双方再度弈和,次局换先郑惟桐执红棋车炮双仕击败赵鑫鑫车双士,郑惟桐再度夺得个人赛冠军,成为继吕钦之后,新世纪又一位蝉联冠军的棋手,同时这也是他继世锦赛个人、团体、财神杯之后的年度第四冠,赵鑫鑫亚军,申鹏季军.
女子组陈幸琳十一战积16分后来居上勇夺桂冠,成为我国第19位棋后.唐思楠、王琳娜分获亚军、季军.兹选评14盘精彩对局,以飨读者.
评注/陆伟韬大师
江苏 孙逸阳(先胜)成都 赵攀伟(2015年11月21日弈于长沙)飞相对左炮过宫
这是本届个人赛乙组第四轮中的一盘对局,乙组采用七轮积分循环制,前32名进入甲组.
1.相三进五……
赛前两位年轻棋手同以一胜两和的战绩位居前列,此番胜负至关重要.孙逸阳是一位颇具实力的年轻大师,赵攀伟是业余棋手中的佼佼者,多次获得业余大赛冠军. 相似文献
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四月的深圳空气清新,春意盎然,位于深圳坪山新区的金茂园大酒店彩旗飘扬.由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国象棋协会主办,广东省棋类协会、深圳市坪山新区公共事业局、深圳市华阳文化体育发展有限公司承办,广东省棋牌项目管理中心协办的2016年“华阳体育杯”全国象棋锦标赛(团体)在这里举行.该项国家体育总局计划内的重量级、高水平象棋赛事能以“华阳体育杯”冠名,得到了坪山新区政府的大力支持,得益于深圳市华阳体育文化有限公司董事长孙寿华先生倾力运作. 相似文献
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2016年5月6日到8日,第29届欧洲象棋锦标赛在风笛之乡苏格兰的爱丁堡市隆重举行.经过七轮激烈角逐,德国队薛涵第摘得个人冠军,法国邓清忠获得亚军,英国老将黄春龙获得季军,团体前三名分别是德国队、法国队和英国队.爱丁堡市长墨菲女士亲临本次比赛开幕式并致开幕词,闭幕式时中国驻爱丁堡副总领事张立民先生、世象联秘书长刘晓放女士,以及苏格兰福建联合会的侨领、赞助商苏格兰马格纳国际旅游公司代表亲临赛场给运动员颁奖,其中张副总领事还兴致勃勃地与非华越裔第一名芬兰棋手邓明高进行了一盘友谊赛,双方经过一番激战,旗鼓相当,握手言和.赛后组委会还特地安排了世界冠军特级大师张国凤对精彩棋局进行了现场点评. 相似文献
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辽阳市"完美乳业杯"象棋年度总决赛经过两天11轮的激烈战斗,于12月30日圆满闭幕.本次比赛录取前32名,给予奖励.最终沈阳市金波大师获得冠军,亚军为辽阳本土棋手吴金永,季军为海城市牛显军,四至八名依次是大连赵金成大师、大连卜凤波特大、鞍山钟少鸿大师、辽阳白殿友、抚顺徐绍强,以下九至三十二名依次是辽阳范思远、本溪朱天龙、沈阳金松大师、铁岭宋国强大师、盘锦李冠男、鞍山贾晓峰、唐山程龙、大石桥江晓辉、北京幺毅、吉林张新军、本溪邬江、鞍山田子航、本溪陈绍明、沈阳杨国斯、大石桥廖敬宇、沈阳苗永鹏特大、鞍山马权、沈阳陈越、本溪张永凯、鞍山于利祥、沈阳刘鑫、北京平涛、葫芦岛陈福奎、沈阳张永华. 相似文献
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自战回顾/杨宗谕
校对/国际特级大师吴贵临
中华台北 杨宗谕(先负)黑龙江 郝继超(2016年2月13日弈于黑龙江棋院)五八炮进三兵对屏风马挺3卒
黑龙江省哈尔滨市参访第三天,我们来到了黑龙江棋院.从老东北虎王嘉良以来,东北虎赵国荣师承其刀沉力猛的攻杀风格,配合纯正阳刚的内力,人称大力推土机.而黑龙江队坐拥老牌特级大师陶汉明,四小龙之一的聂铁文,还有近来火红窜起的新晋特大郝继超,在2013年睥睨群雄,夺得了象甲联赛冠军.而黑龙江女队,由甫获世界赛冠军一姊王琳娜领军,也是竞争力相当强. 相似文献
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有一个统计数字表明,32强中最多的是巴西球员,看起来巴西人在欧洲处处春风得意,其实不然,在这风光之下却有着不和谐音,那就是从本赛季开始以来,半支巴西国家队都出了问题。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献