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浅析竞技武术套路新规则下的少儿武术训练理念 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
竞技武术套路新规则的出台,其目的是为了更好地量化评分标准,进一步推动武术套路运动的发展和国际化传播进程.但是其对少儿武术训练理念产生了很大的冲击,逐步形成了当今少儿武术训练的显著误区.文章针对武术套路竞赛新规则的实施情况,对当今训练形势进行了剖析,并对少儿武术训练理念提出了一些新的认识,以期唤起从事少儿武术训练工作的教练员和运动员对此问题的重视. 相似文献
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武术是一个历史的范畴,在不同时期具有不同的内涵与外延。
在古代文献中,虽然也有关于武术概念的只言片语,但从逻辑学的角度来看,还不是规范意义上的武术概念界定.武术概念的演变是武术现代化进程的产物。纵观近代以来武术的发展,可发现在不同时期人们对武术概念有不同的表述,这一方面反映了武术随着时间的推移在不停地发展变化,另一方面也反映了人们对武术的认识也在不断地深化,同时反映了武术发展的时代印记。 相似文献
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武术是中华传统文化的一部分,就其概念来说,武术大大有别于舞蹈、表演和竞技体操。现在武术的弊端在于承载了过多的文化负荷,比赛规则和体制制约着武术的发展。另外,当今市场经营理念、武侠小说及影视作品也对武术造成了不良影响。武术的出路在于回到其纯净的自身,在此之上发展自己的特色。 相似文献
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对武术基本理论的研究是学术研究中不可或缺的,加深对概念及基本规律的认识,将有利于武术的国内发展和国际化传播的实践.武术从形式到内容多姿多彩,笔者总体上对武术在多方位地表现和再现技击、强调内外和谐、追求刚柔变化、技巧与功力互补等几方面的技术特征进行了梳理和分析. 相似文献
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对武术概念及层次分类的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
主要采用逻辑与层次分析法,对武术总概念的定义进行了修订,把武术的内涵扩大到了体育与艺术项目的范畴.另外,把传统武术、现代武术、虚拟武术作为武术的分概念,每个分概念还列出了相应的次概念和子概念.传统武术是武术的原生态基因,现代武术是传统武术继承和发展的产物,虚拟武术是武术的艺术表现形式.通过对武术各个分支不同行为轨迹和衡量坐标的审理,充分表明武术是一个和谐的大家庭,能够使人类的健身活动、竞技体育、文化生活等实实在在地享受到武术的更多魅力. 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献
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朱新新 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(3):52-53,57
本文运用文献资料法,逻辑分析法,在遵循逻辑学、哲学、心理学原理的前提下,对竞技健美操技术的概念进行了界定,对竞技健美操技术进行了分类研究,在此基础上分析了竞技健美操技术的结构,为系统、科学的组织竞技健美操的教学和训练提供理论上的参考,为促进竞技健美操理论体系的完善和协调发展做出一定的贡献。 相似文献
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本文运用文献资料法、历史法、因素分析等方法,从体育考古学的角度对古滇国主要墓葬群出土文物进行深入研究.研究表明：古滇文化已具备体育文化构建因子,滇国在重大节日举行的斗牛、竞渡、磨秋、剽牛祭祀等民俗活动中已彰显出体育的特色,是古滇民族主要的民俗体育活动形式.古滇人民观念不羁、思想无垠,演绎了独具特色的古滇民俗体育文化,是我们中华民族灿烂辉煌的体育文化中的一支奇葩. 相似文献
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进入21世纪以来,我国经济进入经济转型期,内需拉动型经济成为我国经济发展的新方向。人口数量的激增,老龄化程度的加重成为了我国经济发展的又一障碍。重视老年人蕴藏的巨大社会价值,发展老年体育产业将成为我国增强内需的一条新思路。 相似文献