共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 216 毫秒
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健身气功调养方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
健身气功是以自身形体活动、呼吸吐纳、心里调节相结合为主要运动形式的民族传统体育项目.调身、调吸、调心是健身气功锻炼的三个基本要素,简称三调.养生也称摄生,是通过各种措施,达到体质增强、防治疾病、延长生命的目的.运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法从健身气功调身、调吸、调心的特点出发,运用传统医学和现代医学理论,探讨健身气功调养方法.研究证明,健身气功三调内涵丰富,对于调养身心有着重要作用. 相似文献
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文章从美学角度观照健身气功,认为:对"气"的最初认识是研究美学与健身气功的切入点;修炼健身气功所产生的"恍兮惚兮"的美是一种"无言之美";"心斋"作为健身气功的虚静功夫所呈现的实际是艺术的人生。 相似文献
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采用文献资料、逻辑分析法对健身气功的调心途径进行研究,认为:调心在"三调"中起主导作用; 由直觉体悟得出调心的过程可分为"外天下"、"外物"、"外生"三个阶段,分别经过寡欲、"抱一"、涵养道德三条层层深入的途径,来实现调心的目的和结果. 相似文献
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调息是武术气功中的核心概念。作为中华传统武术气功之一的太极拳,研究调息与太极拳的关系,以及如何在太极拳中使用意念,对充分发挥太极拳的实战和健身作用,很有意义。二、调息的本质调息是习练太极拳的核心概念。调息与调身和调心,是太极拳术中的核心要素,被称之为"三调"。调身是调节身体的基本动作使其符合太极拳术的规范,即调准太极拳的拳架。调心是调节人的意念,人静人定,最终实现以意领气,以意行功。那什么叫调 相似文献
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浅析健身气功防病治病机理与作用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
健身气功通过调心、调身、调息,在心理上调节改善人的不良心理状态,在生理上可疏通经络,保证人体气血畅通。通过特定的形体运动、呼吸,以心为主导的整体养生具有保精、养气、存神的作用。由于精、气、神存在,健身气功可以平衡阴阳、调和气血、疏通经络,从而达到扶正祛邪、防病治病的作用。 相似文献
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运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对100名参加"健身气功.五禽戏"锻炼的中老年人进行锻炼前、后的问卷调查。结果表明:"健身气功·五禽戏"锻炼能降低中老年人焦虑水平,具有调身、调心、调息的养生作用。 相似文献
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准备活动是进行体育运动前不可或缺的一部分,健身气功作为一项以调身、调息和调心为手段来进行练习的民族传统体育项目,合理系统的准备活动是保证健身效果的基础。文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法等研究方法,针对目前健身气功在高校教学和群众健身方面的准备活动内容进行分析,并在此基础上对健身气功的准备活动进行探究性的创新,以促进健身气功更好的发展,造福人类身心健康。 相似文献
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《西安体育学院学报》2022,(1):97-103
推动健身气功的创造性转化与创新性发展需要挖掘其蕴含的哲学思想和实践智慧。基于生命哲学视域的分析发现,健身气功力主"身者,道之所托,身得则道得"的文化思想。这一充满生命哲学智慧的身体养生之术关涉"形、气、神、志"4大要素,其中"形"为生命载体,"气"为生命动因,"神""志"为生命主体精神。具体来看,从"佚形而备"之"形","一气运化"之"气",再到"守神游和"之"神","志得道行"之"志",无不深度彰显出了四者与个体生命之间的内在关系,以及和谐运变的自然规律。这既是一种"身心合一"的大身体观,更是一种"天人合一"的大生命观的思想方式与运行逻辑。认识到这一点,不仅使健身气功的探究更能忠实于自身特有的性质,也与当代人类美学的"生命转向"这一新的趋势不谋而合。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献