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1.
本文针对多年来学术界对《文心雕龙》性质的不同认识,从《文心雕龙》的写作动因、内容体系以及其对后世的影响等方面,进行综合辨析,论证《文心雕龙》不是文体论专著或文章学专著,也不是文学理论、批评专著。《文心雕龙》虽曾被誉为古代文论的“百科全书”,但就其本体而言,它是一部具有中国特色的典型的写作理论专著。  相似文献   

2.
《文心雕龙》“体大虑周”,包含总论、文体论、创作论、文学史、作家论、鉴赏论、作家品德论等七个方面的内容。《文心雕龙》(以下简称《文心》)主要是一部文论著作,开了中国古代文论专著的先河,但它同时也是一部最早的文学史大纲。文体论各篇,是刘勰比较集中讨论文学史的部分。他注意各种文体的产生和发展,溯本求源,勾画出每一种文体的发展简史。如《明诗》篇实际上就是一篇诗歌史;《诸子》篇是先秦诸子百家简史;《诠赋》篇则是辞赋简史。其他各体,亦复如是。《文心》把文学理论和文学史紧密结合起来,简要勾勒出了从先秦、两汉…  相似文献   

3.
文体类别上的区分,和文学理论意义上的区别,是南朝文论区别骚、赋的两种方式。通常的研究方法将两种方式分开看待,或局限于《文心雕龙》《文选》二书范围之内,并不完全适应于南朝文论的实际情况,难以对骚、赋区别现象有整体性的认识。仔细梳理南朝文论对骚、赋的认识情况,实际上,在《文心雕龙》之前,南朝文论中已形成对"骚"文学作品方面的共同认识,而与论赋的共同倾向有较大差异,成为骚、赋在文学理论意义上区别的前提。在南朝文论对骚的共识中,还包含着对"骚"文体方面的一种论述思路,对骚、赋文体类别上的区分有直接影响。  相似文献   

4.
《文心雕龙》五十篇,只有《辨骚》篇单独而集中地论述了一个作家——屈原,这在该书的谋篇布局中,是一个异乎寻常的安排。在对《文心雕龙》全书作体例类比的划分时,《辨骚》篇究竟是属于前五篇总论“文之枢纽”之殿,还是属于它之后二十篇文体论“论文叙笔”之首,也就成了龙学家们讼谳至今仍尚有歧见的议题。中国古代文论史上第一位卓越的大师,对中国文学史上第一位伟大的诗人及其作品,作出了怎样的认识和评价,自然成为人们关注的事情。本文拟在研读《辨骚》的基础上,参照《文心雕龙》其它有关屈骚的议论,对一些问题略作述评。  相似文献   

5.
“虚构”,本是西方现代叙事学中的一个概念,也是西方文论中的一个主流文学观。刘勰的《文心雕龙·神思》包含着丰富的中国传统文论思想,在讨论艺术构思的过程中,既肯定了文学的“非虚构”性,也涉及到文学的“非虚构”因素。本文旨在从“虚构”这一现代叙事学概念出发,阐述《文心雕龙·神思》中包含的“虚构”与“非虚构”的文学观,彰明中国古代文论思想的重要意义。  相似文献   

6.
张利群近著《(文心雕龙)体制论》一书,深刻地展现了现代视域下古代文论研究的学术理路,以“体制论”视角多方面地审视了古代文论的现实意义。  相似文献   

7.
《文心雕龙研究》是我校中文系穆克宏教授的一部学术专著,即将由福建教育出版社出版。穆教授是我校古籍研究所所长,福建闽学研究会副会长、中国古代文论学会理事、中国《文心雕龙》学会理事,研究中国古代文论和六朝文学多年,此书是他三十年来研究《文心雕龙》的结晶。  相似文献   

8.
文体论处于《文心雕龙》的关键地位,它决定着《文心雕龙》的本体性质,文体论论述了《文心雕龙》中包括的几个核心问题,即构思、体制和文质关系问题。《文心雕龙》的文体观对后代关于文体的理论研究和写作实践产生了深刻的影响。  相似文献   

9.
作为对《向“论点说”开一炮》(《语文学习》1991年第9期)反驳之反驳,该文作者余同志又在该刊1992年第4期上发表了《议论文的心志主题》一文(以下简称“余文”),意在以我国古典文论作为他根本不承认议论文有“论点”与“中心论点”这一事实从而另立“心志主题”说的理论根据。但余文的引述,特别是对《文心雕龙》的《情采》、《序志》、《明诗》、《物色》、《时序》、《附会》、《征圣》、《论说》诸篇的引述,除《论说》是直接与议论文有关的外,其余都是关于一般文章写作的泛论。即使是引述《论说》,也是将揭示议论文真谛的文字隐去,而只引出“心与理会”等几句与议论文关系不大的话且作曲意理解。 要谈“议论文”,就要切切实实谈议论文。要在古典文论里找关于议论文的理论根据,首先要弄清我国古代文体的分类。我国古代文体的分类研究,滥觞于汉魏,弘扬于明代,定  相似文献   

10.
《文心雕龙》是中国古文论中成就最高的著作之一。清代章学诚《文史通义·诗话》谓:"文心体大虑周。"作为一部综合性非常强的文学理论著作,《文心雕龙》对包括音乐理论在内的中国古代艺术理论也有很多吸收和借鉴,重在论述中国古代乐论"原道"、"征圣"、"宗经"思想对《文心雕龙》的启发关系。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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