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1.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2005,20(3):276-305
There are few research studies on the effects of teaching comprehension strategies to young children in the primary grades. Using a Dominant–Less Dominant Mixed Model design employing both qualitative and quantitative data collection, we evaluated two approaches for teaching comprehension strategies to 7- and 8-year-old children in four second-grade classrooms using science information texts. The first approach focused upon explicitly teaching a series of single comprehension strategies, one-at-a-time (SSI). The second approach focused on teaching a “set” or “family” of transacted comprehension strategies within a collaborative, interactive and engaging routine (TSI). Results showed no difference between teaching young children a “set” of comprehension strategies and teaching comprehension strategies explicitly, one-at-a-time on their reading comprehension performance as measured by a standardized test of reading comprehension, recall of main ideas from reading two 200 word passages from information texts, a reading motivation survey and a strategy use survey. Results showed significant differences between students taught a set of comprehension strategies on measures of elaborated knowledge acquisition from reading science books (detail idea units recalled), retention of science content knowledge, and significantly improved criterion or curriculum-based reading comprehension test scores. These benefits favoring TSI over SSI are important because the learning curve is relatively steep for teachers to develop the ability to teach and for young children to develop the ability to coordinate a “set” of transacted comprehension strategies. 相似文献
2.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2003,18(2):206-224
Recent research has pointed to the role of learning-related social skills in academic achievement and school success [Cooper & Farran, 1988; McClelland, Morrison, & Holmes, 2000]. Learning-related social skills tap the domains of independence, responsibility, self-regulation, and cooperation. The present study examined the nature and stability of teacher ratings of early learning-related social skills in 72 preschool children at 3–4 years and 1 year later. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that a construct labeled “learning-related social skills” emerged in ratings of preschool children and showed moderate variability. Further, ratings of children’s early learning-related social skills were relatively stable over a 1-year period. Discussion focused on the emergence of learning-related social skills during the preschool period and possible role of these skills for early school success. 相似文献
3.
Liam Murray Triona Hourigan Catherine Jeanneau Dominic Chappell 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2005,36(3):425-438
This article analyses data from over 1000 student questionnaires dealing with how students currently use the web to support their learning. It discusses student understanding, needs, and expectations of the web and the overwhelming perception that the web now forms an integral part of their study and research practices. However, these practices require greater definition and refinement for and by the student. Evidence from some teaching staff is compared with that from students for validation purposes and has also revealed striking differences in perception and attitudes between the two groups. We identify specific needs on the part of most students in our survey who require greater guidance and study skills when using the web. These “Netskills” are described and recommendations are made concerning their acquisition and future development by students who are demanding that such skills become part of their own learning strategies. 相似文献
4.
教育部早在《教育信息化“十三五”规划》中就倡导“互联网+教育”模式。2020年突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情使我国课程形态整体上发生了变化,有史以来最大规模的线上教学顺利开展。元认知策略作为“策略中的策略”,对成功学习具有重要作用。探讨“互联网+教育”模式下元认知策略的训练方式,期望帮助学习者提高学习能力,找到最适合自己的学习方法。 相似文献
5.
Elke Natorp 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1975,21(1):47-73
In 1968 a teacher exchange between France and some West German Länder was initiated. Experiments on teaching French as a foreign language were conducted in several German kindergartens. This paper is based on unsystematic observations of 5–6 year old children in a Munich kindergarten during 1972/73 who were taught French by a structured, direct method, controlling thematic, lexical and structural aspects. The data collected confirms the model of “meaningful concept learning” as against that of “audio-lingual habit”. Moreover, the use of the mother tongue in second language teaching is recommended as, not only does it help slow learners, but it also has a positive influence on personal and linguistic development as the experiencing of semantic universals is an important pre-condition for communication skills and long-term language learning motivation. 相似文献
6.
The effects of digital storytelling on student achievement,social presence,and attitude in online collaborative learning environments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chang Woo Nam 《Interactive Learning Environments》2017,25(3):412-427
This study investigated the effects of digital storytelling on student achievement, social presence, and attitude in online collaborative learning environments. Students in one middle school course were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups after they received initial general instruction regarding teamwork skills. The “digital storytelling-based online collaborative learning (DST-OCL)” and the “general online collaborative learning (G-OCL)” groups received subsequent associated skills training. The overall results indicated that after each group took part in the treatment during online collaborative learning activities, the “DST-OCL” groups had significantly higher social presence than the “G-OCL” groups. Specifically, using “DST-OCL” strategies was significantly more effective than using “G-OCL” strategies for improving the “online communication,” “interactivity,” and “privacy” components of students’ social presence in online collaborative learning environments. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding student achievement and attitude. The findings of this study offer an insight into methods for using digital storytelling as an instructional strategy for improving online collaborative learning effectiveness. 相似文献
7.
何琰敏 《宁波教育学院学报》2021,(2):137-140
针对初中音乐薄弱生学习能力弱、不能自主地进行有效的音乐学习等问题,剖析学生的家庭因素、智力因素、学习习惯因素,提出音乐薄弱生的三大转化策略:一是动力机制上的“唤醒与兴趣”策略;二是教学手段上的“差异与多元”策略;三是推动发展的“循序与渐进”策略。以此来培养薄弱生学习音乐的兴趣,提高他们自主学习能力,突显学习效能。 相似文献
8.
Pratham’s “Read India” initiative is a large-scale intervention to improve basic learning and arithmetic among children in primary school. It was started almost 10 years ago and has evolved considerably over time. Currently, this initiative uses two strategies. The first strategy is to work directly with village communities and local schools to improve children’s learning. “Learning camps” are organized in the local school or community for a period of 6–10 days at a time. Local village volunteers help to teach children who are organized in groups by their level of learning. These camps—intensive bursts of focused instruction—are repeated several times during the year. This model which has been rigourously evaluated shows that children’s learning levels improve significantly. The second strategy is to work with the government. This approach is used when school systems want to partner or collaborate with Pratham for improving basic learning. The key element here too is grouping children and teaching them from their level rather than by their grade. This approach also shows promising results. Independent evaluations and randomized control trials conducted on both models have indicated significant impact. Moving between the present set of conditions in India and past lessons, this case describes a decade-long journey of efforts to change teaching and learning at the ground level as well the efforts to bring about significant shifts in priority at the system level. The “Read India” case presented here contributes knowledge on strategies under which effective pedagogy can be brought to scale. It also discusses challenges of transforming instructional change in a context of low initial capacity at the school and system levels, where attention to rapid expansion of access to school had kept aside for a long time critical questions about teaching quality and learning outcomes. A second contribution of “Read India” to current knowledge on large-scale educational change relates to the role non-government actors such as Pratham can play in bringing effective pedagogy to scale to improve student learning. 相似文献
9.
徐晓雨 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):88-90
在《建筑工程图识读》课程教学中引入广联达土建计量软件,教师引导学生运用该软件完成建筑物可视性数字模型和钢筋工程量报表,实现“做中教,做中学”,极大地提高了学生的学习积极性,很好地弥补传统教学模式的不足,帮助学生完成知识的学习和技能的培养。 相似文献
10.
Wim J.C.M. van de Grift Seyeoung Chun Ridwan Maulana Okhwa Lee Michelle Helms-Lorenz 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2017,28(3):337-349
Six observation scales for measuring the skills of teachers and 1 scale for measuring student engagement, assessed in South Korea and The Netherlands, are sufficiently reliable and offer sufficient predictive value for student engagement. A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis shows that the factor loadings and intercepts of the scales are the same, within acceptable boundaries, in both countries. Therefore, we can compare the average scores of teachers in both countries in a reliable and valid way. The 289 Dutch teachers score significantly better on “creating a safe and stimulating learning climate” and “intensive and activating teaching” and almost significantly on “efficient classroom management”. We find no significant differences in “clear and structured instruction”. The 375 South Korean teachers perform significantly better than the Dutch teachers on “teaching learning strategies” and almost significantly on “differentiating instruction”. Furthermore, we find better student engagement in South Korea. 相似文献
11.
Camilla Björklund 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(2):245-263
This is an empirical inquiry concerning children’s concept development and early mathematics teaching. The intention is to broaden the understanding of preschool children’s perceptions of the concept “half” (as 1 of 2 equal parts of a whole), in designed mathematics teaching settings. Three teachers working with 4–5-year-old children participate in an in-service program, involving continuous and cooperative reflection and theoretically designed teaching activities. Observations of pedagogical strategies and children’s responses reveal that: children show qualitatively different ways of experiencing the same concept; the ways of experiencing are critical for how the intended learning object is perceived; and the dimensions of the learning object are related to each other, suggesting a hierarchical organization of how to perceive aspects of “half.” 相似文献
12.
Dennis Fung Venus Hung Wai-mei Lui 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2018,16(7):1291-1314
This study compares the learning results of three groups of secondary two (grade eight) students of a similar academic standard who participated in a teaching intervention involving different pedagogies. One hundred and forty-nine Hong Kong secondary students were chosen and divided into three groups, “whole-class teaching approach”, “group work with no specific strategies” and “group work with effective strategies”, to study the “space travel” unit in their science curriculum. The first group was exposed to traditional whole-class instruction, and the latter two practised collaborative group work, with the third adopting four effective strategies derived from a UK-based quasi-experimental project. Analyses of the pre- and post-diagnostic assessments and audiotaped discussions revealed that group work comprising effective strategies not only raised students’ test scores, but also enhanced their joint construction of conceptual knowledge in science. The findings suggest that the effective strategies adopted in this study are contributory factors to superior student accomplishments and a stronger desire to seek clarification accruing from shared cognitive activities. 相似文献
13.
焦军 《天津成人高等学校联合学报》2014,(8):106-108
在《精密机械制造技术》课程的教学中,采用理实一体的教学法,教师将技术理论的讲授与实操技能的训练有机地结合在一起,先从“手把手”开始,后引导学生自主学习。使学生喜欢学机械制造技术、热爱干机械制造职业,有效地提高了该课程的教学效果。 相似文献
14.
15.
《International Journal of Educational Research》1998,29(1):25-39
Cultural attitudes and expectations in multilingual educational settings are closely related to teachers’ implicit theories about children growing up “between two different cultures” and about their role as “knowledgeable practitioners.” These assumptions are in themselves neither discriminating nor explicitly judgmental. Nevertheless, they may obstruct truly intercultural learning and teaching experiences and should be made the subject of teacher training. Data collected during the in-service training of preschool and primary school teachers are the basis for the analysis of these assumptions and for exemplifying a strategy for enhancing cultural awareness. The use of narrative — i.e. the creation and interpretation of stories — is discussed as a method that encourages practitioners to take a new look at their preconceptions and images and to engage in a conscious process of “meaning making”. 相似文献
16.
The Principal Learning components of 14–19 Diplomas (introduced in England in 2008) are assessed predominantly via “controlled assessments”. These assessments are conducted within the learning context under specified conditions (or “controls”) and require learners to apply their skills to work-related tasks. In this research, teachers and learners at 6 consortia (groups of schools/colleges working together to deliver Diplomas) were interviewed about how controlled assessments in the Diploma qualifications were affecting teaching and learning experiences. The nature of the assessments was seen as encouraging learning and facilitating a less didactic learning environment. The assessments were generally considered less pressurised than traditional assessments, and most learners found the assessment tasks enjoyable and motivating. The assessments were reportedly encouraging the development of valuable skills (e.g., teamwork, communication, independent working) and improving students' confidence. However, there was some evidence that not all teachers had yet fully understood the requirements around the assessment “controls”. 相似文献
17.
理实一体化课堂教学的核心理念是“教、学、做三合一”,课堂教学以学习任务为纽带,贯穿课堂导入－建构探索－建构实施－评价提高四个教学环节,实施岗位目标、技能训练、合作帮扶、多层次多任务因材施教、环境诱导、个别指导、理论实用、激励等行为策略,指导学生自主建构课程知识和岗位技能．实践表明：以建构主义理论作指导的理实一体化课堂教学模式是一种有效教学行为模式． 相似文献
18.
Karen L. Bierman Celene E. Domitrovich Robert L. Nix Scott D. Gest Janet A. Welsh Mark T. Greenberg Clancy Blair Keith E. Nelson Sukhdeep Gill 《Child development》2008,79(6):1802-1817
Forty‐four Head Start classrooms were randomly assigned to enriched intervention (Head Start REDI—Research‐based, Developmentally Informed) or “usual practice” conditions. The intervention involved brief lessons, “hands‐on” extension activities, and specific teaching strategies linked empirically with the promotion of: (a) social‐emotional competencies and (b) language development and emergent literacy skills. Take‐home materials were provided to parents to enhance skill development at home. Multimethod assessments of three hundred and fifty‐six 4‐year‐old children tracked their progress over the course of the 1‐year program. Results revealed significant differences favoring children in the enriched intervention classrooms on measures of vocabulary, emergent literacy, emotional understanding, social problem solving, social behavior, and learning engagement. Implications are discussed for developmental models of school readiness and for early educational programs and policies. 相似文献
19.
王晓磊 《天津成人高等学校联合学报》2014,(5):98-100
任务驱动型教学法是一种新型的教育模式,是一种将学生主动学习和教师布置任务两者综合起来的新型教学方法。让学生在完成教师布置“任务”的同时,培养了自己发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。体现了语言教学的真正精髓,“学”重于“教”,“练”多于“学”,以培养学生自学、探究、创新、组织表达能力为主要目标。 相似文献
20.
Durdane Bayram-Jacobs Ineke Henze Maria Evagorou Yael Shwartz Elin Leirvoll Aschim Silvia Alcaraz-Dominguez Mario Barajas Etty Dagan 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(9):1207-1233
The purpose of this study is to provide insight into short-term professionalization of teachers regarding teaching socioscientific issues (SSI). The study aimed to capture the development of science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for SSI teaching by enacting specially designed SSI curriculum materials. The study also explores indicators of stronger and weaker development of PCK for SSI teaching. Thirty teachers from four countries (Cyprus, Israel, Norway, and Spain) used one module (30–60 min lesson) of SSI materials. The data were collected through: (a) lesson preparation form (PCK-before), (b) lesson reflection form (PCK-after), (c) lesson observation table (PCK-in-action). The data analysis was based on the PCK model of Magnusson, Krajcik, and Borko (1999). Strong development of PCK for SSI teaching includes “Strong interconnections between the PCK components,” “Understanding of students' difficulties in SSI learning,” “Suggesting appropriate instructional strategies,” and “Focusing equally on science content and SSI skills.” Our findings point to the importance of these aspects of PCK development for SSI teaching. We argue that when professional development programs and curriculum materials focus on developing these aspects, they will contribute to strong PCK development for SSI teaching. The findings regarding the development in the components of PCK for SSI provide compelling evidence that science teachers can develop aspects of their PCK for SSI with the use of a single module. Most of the teachers developed their knowledge about students' understanding of science and instructional strategies. The recognition of student difficulties made the teacher consider specific teaching strategies which are in line with the learning objectives. There is an evident link between the development of PCK in instructional strategies and students' understanding of science for SSI teaching. 相似文献