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1.
基础教育阶段学校教育的目的是为了帮助和促进学生的成长,它应建基于对学生心理特点和认知特点的充分理解和认识上。学习是人的天性,每个学生都爱学习,关键是我们要把教转化为学,使学习成为学生自己的事,给学生自主学习的空间和自由,使他们能释放自己生命的能量,达到最好的学习效果。 相似文献
2.
Laura Del Favero Pietro Boscolo Giulio Vidotto Marco Vicentini 《Learning and Instruction》2007,17(6):635-657
In this study, 100 Italian eighth graders were divided into two groups to compare the effects of two instructional interventions – the first based on problem-solving through discussion, the second on individual problem-solving – on students' learning of two historical topics (World War I and the economic boom), interest and self-perception of competence in history. The intervention based on discussion produced greater situational interest and understanding of the historical inquiry. The topic of World War I turned out to be an effective source of situational interest. Structural equation models showed that situational interest elicited by the use of discussion and by World War I impacted both on students' individual interest and on self-perception of competence in history. 相似文献
3.
The ability to accurately evaluate one's understanding of text information is critical for optimum learning to take place. One widely used paradigm for examining the accuracy of individuals' self-assessed comprehension has been termed calibration of comprehension. In this paradigm, students read a passage and are asked to make predictions about their future performance on a comprehension test. Calibration of comprehension is the relation between students' confidence and performance or between predicted and actual performance. In the present paper we review research on calibration of comprehension, examining a number of variables that have been found to influence calibration ability. In the first three sections of our paper we focus on the effects of individual, task, and text variables on students' calibration of comprehension. In the final section, we discuss implications of research on calibration for education and instruction. 相似文献
4.
Previous research has shown that self-questioning is an effective strategy for improving reading comprehension. The present study extended this line of research by investigating the use of self-questioning strategies with orally presented material. The study examined the relative effectiveness of four learning strategies on college students' comprehension of lectures and on their feelings of control over their success in learning. The four strategy conditions were self-and peer-questioning in small cooperative groups, independent self-questioning, review in small cooperative groups, and independent review. Students in the self-questioning conditions were trained to use a self-questioning procedure to process information presented in lecture. Results indicated that both of the self-questioning strategies significantly improved lecture comprehension over time. Significant differences were also found among the strategies with the self/peer questioners as well as the self-questioners showing post-treatment comprehension superior to that of participants using either of the review strategies. No significant change was found for students' feelings of control. These results suggest that practice in this self-questioning information-processing procedure can effectively improve college students' comprehension of lectures. 相似文献
5.
网络为探究式学习提供了良好的环境,使探究式学习更加富有成效。但是,学生在网络环境下的学习动机、学习态度,以及网络学习对象、学习资源、学习环境等因素对网络环境下的探究式学习产生了很大的影响。只有了解并把握这些因素,才有利于更好地开展探究式学习,从而获得良好的学习效果。 相似文献
6.
宓丽峰 《宁波教育学院学报》2010,12(2):128-130
数学概念教学是数学教学中重要的一个环节,在教学中教师可以从数学史、生活及探究中引入数学概念,数学概念的理解可运用不同的教学方法与教学手段。这样,不仅可激发学生学习数学的兴趣,而且有利于掌握数学概念的实质,把握数学概念的本质,进而提高数学教学的有效性。 相似文献
7.
听力教学与听力学习策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
程雪连 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2005,24(3):137-138
为提高学生的外语听力技能,加深对听力理解的认识,在听力教学过程中要注重培养学生掌握良好的听力学习策略,以提高其听力理解能力。 相似文献
8.
随着第三次科技革命的发展,学科之间相互联系得越来越紧密,知识综合化发展趋势不可逆转。将诗歌引进历史教学,一方面可以提高学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效果;另一方面,可以培养学生的知识迁移能力,锻炼学生思维;同时提高学生审美情趣,促使学生综合素质的提高。 相似文献
9.
李长庚 《湖南城市学院学报》2000,21(3):119-120
培养学生的悟性是实现语文教学目标的重要方式要注重在阅读教学中培养学生的“悟隐”能力,在作文教学中培养学生的“悟写”能力,要强化教学手段,全面培养和提高学生的“悟”性。 相似文献
10.
自主学习能力是实现"终身学习"的必备条件,学生自主学习能力的培养贯穿于教学的各环节。远程开放教育模式下从上好入学指南课转变学生学习观念、指导学生了解学科特征、利用好网络资源、发挥好教师导学作用、严把形成性考核关等几方面进行有效培养学生自主学习的习惯和能力。 相似文献
11.
本研究目的在于探讨增强性的活动感知与网上学习的社会性互动本质之间的关系及其相互影响。作为一个基于设计的研究项目,我们已建立了对网路学习之社会性因素的深入了解,且开发了一个背景感知活动通知系统以支持活动感知,用于提升学习者网上学习的社会性技能。本研究通过问卷调查的方法收集资料,主要针对六门使用活动感知支持系统的网上学习课程,学生对其自身网上学习经验的认知。研究结果显示,学生获取活动讯息的途径、他们对活动讯息有效性的认知,对他们网上学习的社会性技能、社群归属感、以及学习满意度有正向的影响。此外,学生的网上社会性技能的组成要素也以不同的方式影响着他们的网上社群归属感和学习满意度,例如,学生对同伴与教师存在的感知以及分享个人资料的舒适度,影响着他们对社群归属感的认知;学生对教师存在的认识和社群归属感,也影响他们的学习满意度。 相似文献
12.
The C.R.E.A.T.E. (Consider, Read, Elucidate hypotheses, Analyze and interpret data, Think of the next Experiment) method uses intensive analysis of primary literature in the undergraduate classroom to demystify and humanize science. We have reported previously that the method improves students' critical thinking and content integration abilities, while at the same time enhancing their self-reported understanding of "who does science, and why." We report here the results of an assessment that addressed C.R.E.A.T.E. students' attitudes about the nature of science, beliefs about learning, and confidence in their ability to read, analyze, and explain research articles. Using a Likert-style survey administered pre- and postcourse, we found significant changes in students' confidence in their ability to read and analyze primary literature, self-assessed understanding of the nature of science, and epistemological beliefs (e.g., their sense of whether knowledge is certain and scientific talent innate). Thus, within a single semester, the inexpensive C.R.E.A.T.E. method can shift not just students' analytical abilities and understanding of scientists as people, but can also positively affect students' confidence with analysis of primary literature, their insight into the processes of science, and their beliefs about learning. 相似文献
13.
As a key objective, secondary school mathematics teachers seek to improve the proof skills of students. In this paper we present an analytic framework to describe and analyze students' answers to proof problems. We employ this framework to investigate ways in which dynamic geometry software can be used to improve students' understanding of the nature of mathematical proof and to improve their proof skills. We present the results of two case studies where secondary school students worked with Cabri-Géeomèetre to solve geometry problems structured in a teaching unit. The teaching unit had theaims of: i) Teaching geometric concepts and properties, and ii) helping students to improve their conception of the nature of mathematical proof and to improve their proof skills. By applying the framework defined here, we analyze students' answers to proof problems, observe the types of justifications produced, and verify the usefulness of learning in dynamicgeometry computer environments to improve students' proof skills.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
Gaining insights into students' attitudes and beliefs is a crucial step in understanding how the learning environment for mathematics is affected by the introduction of computers and other technology. We review research into the impact of technology on the teaching and learning of mathematics, although systematic evaluations are sparse. We discuss the relationship between affective variables and performance and having constructed appropriate measures of attitude, we present results from an extensive initial study. The study disentangles affects relating to mathematics and to computing and in doing so identifies attributes which are important where mathematics and computing interact. We report on the application of six Galbraith–Haines scales to 156 students, we discuss the implications of confidence, motivation, engagement and interaction with the technology in the learning environment and we demonstrate that the computing and mathematics attitude scales capture distinctive properties of student behaviour in this respect. 相似文献
15.
在语文教学中,听力是一种基本的能力,培养学生的听力是语文教育的任务之一。听话能力 是认识世界、接受知识、获取信息的重要途径。听话训练,尤其是课堂教学中当众进行的听话训练,对于学生 多方面能力的提高是具有显而易见的效果的。 相似文献
16.
This study (1) explores the effectiveness of the contextualized history of science on student learning of nature of science
(NOS) and genetics content knowledge (GCK), especially interrelationships among various genetics concepts, in high school
biology classrooms; (2) provides an exemplar for teachers on how to utilize history of science in genetics instruction; and
(3) suggests a modified concept mapping assessment tool for both NOS and GCK. A quasi-experimental control group research
design was utilized with pretests, posttests, and delayed posttests, combining qualitative data and quantitative data. The
experimental group was taught with historical curricular lessons, while the control group was taught with non-historical curricular
lessons. The results indicated that students in the experimental group developed better understanding in targeted aspects
of NOS immediately after the intervention and retained their learning 2 months after the intervention. Both groups developed
similar genetics knowledge in the posttest, and revealed a slight decay in their understanding in the delayed posttest. 相似文献
17.
网络学习平台已逐渐成为传统课堂教学的重要辅助工具和课堂的有效延伸,其教学模式的更新、学生自主学习能力的提高以及如何科学合理地使用网络学习平台等问题备受关注。文章从网络环境下的自主学习、自主学习平台的设计以及自主学习平台下如何培养学生的自主学习能力等方面进行了分析探讨,以使学生学习的积极性、主动性得到提高,从而提高教学质量。 相似文献
18.
马曙慧 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(2):99-105
对历史学习而言,关于时间的思维能力是一项必要的学科思维能力,是历史理解和历史分析的基础和前提,应该在中学历史教学中得到重视。我国中学历史课程虽然注意时间因素在历史学习中的地位和作用,强调在教学中注意历史的时代先后和发展脉络,让学生形成正确的时空观念,但始终没有将关于时间的思维能力明确作为一项能力培养目标,也没有完整系统的概念界定。本文根据中外史论书籍,借鉴国外中学历史课程标准,对历史学习中的时间思维能力进行尝试性阐述,并对教科书如何培养时间思维能力进行初步探讨。 相似文献
19.
国外关于科学本质教学的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
促进学生对科学本质的理解已成为科学教育的根本目标之一.科学本质阐明了科学所具有的基本特征,是人们对科学本质属性的正确认识.本文对国外关于科学本质的内涵、科学本质的教学内容与学习范畴、融入科学史的科学本质教学、科学探究及科学本质教学的研究等作了概述. 相似文献
20.
浅谈启发式教学法在英语教学中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈国培 《宁波教育学院学报》2002,4(2):51-53
随着外语教学研究的深入发展 ,人们对外语教学过程中教与学之间的相互作用关系有了更深刻的认识。依据英语教学的目标和教材性质 ,启发式教学法比较适用于英语教学。它是一种学习外语的舒适和充满乐趣的方法。在这种轻松愉快的气氛中学习 ,学生的英语交际能力、独立思考能力和阅读理解能力有明显的提高 相似文献