共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
壳聚糖硫酸盐催化合成苯甲酸乙酯 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
研究了以壳聚糖硫酸盐作为催化剂，由苯甲酸和乙醇为原料合成苯甲酸乙酯的反应条件，重点讨论了催化剂用量、酸醇摩尔比与反应时间对酯化率的影响。实验表明，壳聚糖硫酸盐是合成苯甲酸乙酯的良好催化剂，且可重复使用。通过正交试验确定最佳反应条件为：催化剂用量为苯甲酸用量的4．1％；醇酸摩尔比为5：l；反应时间为3h。此条件下，酯化率为86．5l％。 相似文献
2.
氨基磺酸催化合成丁酸丁酯的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杨树 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2003,25(4):80-81,88
氨基磺酸是催化丁酸与丁醇酯化反应的良好催化剂，其最佳反应条件为：催化剂用量为0．2g／0．1mol丁酸，酸醇摩尔比为1：2，反应时间1．5h，丁酸的酯化率可达97．65％，该催化剂催化效果好，使用量少，酯化率高，三废排放少，有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
3.
硫酸氢钠催化合成丁酸丁酯的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
杨树 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2002,24(4):60-61,63
硫酸氢钠是催化丁酸与丁醇酯化反应的良好催化剂，其最佳反应条件为：催化剂用量为O．2g／0．1mol丁酸，酸醇摩尔比为1：3，反应时间1．5h，丁酸的酯化率可达99％．该催化剂催化效果好，使用量少，酯化率高，三废排放少，廉价易得，极有应用价值． 相似文献
4.
以氨基磺酸为催化剂,通过苯甲酸和苄醇来合成苯甲酸苄酯,并对影响酯化率的因素进行了研究．结果表明最佳条件为：催化剂用量为0．4g／0．05mol苯甲酸,醇酸物质的量比为3：1,带水剂（甲苯）为15ml,反应时间为120mins,反应温度为140—160℃,酯化率可达72．7％． 相似文献
5.
杨树 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2001,23(4):67-69
利用硫酸氢钠作为酯化反应催化剂合成了己酸异戊酯，确定了其最佳反应条件为：催化剂用量为0．2g／0．1mol己酸，醇酸物质的量比为1．5：1，带水剂环己烷10mL，回流反应时间1．5h，己酸的酯化率可达99．39％。实验表明该催化剂催化效果好，使用量少，酯化率高，环境污染小，廉价易得，很有应用价值。 相似文献
6.
钨硅酸催化合成乙酸辛酯 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
以钨硅酸为催化剂，通过乙酸和辛醇反应合成了乙酸辛酯。探讨了酸醇物质的量比、催化剂用量以及反应时间对酯化率的影响。实验结果表明：钨硅酸催化合成乙酸辛酯的最佳条件为：酸醇物质的量比1．3：1，催化剂用量0．2g／0．1mol(辛醇)，带水剂(环己烷)10mL，反应时间1h．温度100～118℃．在此条件下其酯化率可达99．30％。 相似文献
7.
杨树 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2005,27(4):65-67
利用硫酸氢钠作为酯化反应催化剂合成了己酸乙酯，确定了其最佳反应条件——催化剂用量为每0．1mol己酸0．3克，醇酸物质的量比为2．5：1，以3A分子筛为脱水剂，回流反应时问为3．5h，己酸的酯化率可达98．69％．实验表明：该催化剂催化效果好，使用量少，酯化率高，环境污染小，廉价易得，用3A分子筛脱水，操作简便，较有工业应用价值． 相似文献
8.
硫酸氢钠催化合成乳酸正戊酯 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了乳酸和戊醇在硫酸氢钠催化下的酯化反应，发现其最佳条件为：酸醇物质的量比1：2，反应时间1h，回流温度130～135℃，带水剂10mL，催化剂用量0．2g／mol摩尔乳酸，乳酸的酯化率可达99％以上． 相似文献
9.
以固体超强酸为催化剂，用苯甲酸和异戊醇两种原料，直接酯化合成苯甲酸异戊酯．首先制备固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2，然后以此为催化剂进行酯化反应．反映过程中，考察了反应温度，原料配比，催化剂用量，反应时间等酯化反应的影响，由此确定最佳合成工艺条件：反应温度170℃，反应时间3h，异戊醇和苯甲酸摩尔比4：1，催化剂用量2％（以体系总质量计算）．由此条件下，其中苯甲酸异戊酯的收率达87．50％． 相似文献
10.
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
17.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
18.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献