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1.
李丽芳 《河北工业大学成人教育学院学报》2010,2(1)
大学生的职业自我概念发展实质是大学生个人职业自我概念在从职业生涯规划到职业社会的适应中不断分化和综合的过程.针对当前高校大学生职业生涯规划存在规划意识薄弱,投机心理,期望值过高缺乏创业意识以及能力不足等现状,以职业自我概念发展理论为指导,提出职业生涯规划教育全程化,教育辅导专业化、规模化以及系统信息化等促进大学生职业生涯规划,达到自我发展的相关对策建议. 相似文献
2.
本研究采用调查问卷的方法,对200名中职新生的职业自我概念进行了调查。结果发现,中职新生职业自我概念总体评价一般;城市学生的职业自我概念发展水平上显著高于农村学生;干部学生的职业自我概念发展水平显著高于非干部学生。可以通过加强职业生涯规划教育和正确认识自己帮助中职生完善职业自我概念,促进其职业生涯发展。 相似文献
3.
生涯发展实质是自我概念的实践历程,自我概念的特征表现在内容和结构两方面,可能自我包含希望自我、预期自我和恐惧自我,表现在个人发展、创造力、自主性、能力运用等方面。可能自我有其习得与发展的规律,大学生处于生涯探索期阶段,其任务主要是根据相关线索构建职业可能自我,并通过各种途径与方法使之具体化、特定化。大学生职业生涯规划教育应从职业自我概念相关理论重新审视教学的目的与内容、教学的基本框架以及师生关系的定位,并以平衡自我为出发点,围绕自我概念的特征与发展规律以及阶段发展任务开发有针对性的活动课程。 相似文献
4.
职业自我概念是自我概念的重要组成部分。大学生积极职业自我概念对大学生择业、就业和整个职业生涯有着重大而积极的影响。文章从认知层面、决策层面以及执行层面,确立了大学生完整的职业自我概念结构体系,并从教育的、心理的以及职业指导等方面提出了构建大学生的积极职业自我概念的实现途径和策略。 相似文献
5.
科学合理的职业生涯规划能够帮助大学生毕业后顺利融入社会,适应职业生活.职业可能自我是自我概念在职业领域的应用,健康平衡的职业可能自我能够引导大学生明确自我职业定位,确定合理的职业目标,对大学生职业生涯规划教育有重要意义. 相似文献
6.
基于个人与组织互动的职业生涯规划分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着社会经济的快速发展和知识经济的来临，各类职业对从业者的思想素质、生理与心理素质以及各种知识与能力要求越来越高，职业竞争也越来越激烈，进行职业生涯规划，不仅是组织发展的重要任务，也是雇员自身实现其职业生涯发展目标的重要手段和措施。职业生涯规划的主体是个人和组织，分别承担个体职业生涯计划和组织职业生涯管理的功能。个人的职业生涯规划是指一个人对其一生中所承担职务的预期和计划，包括一个人的学习、对职业或组织的生产性贡献直至最终退休，通过对个人兴趣、能力和个人发展目标的有效管理实现个人的发展愿望。组织的职业生涯规划是一个战略过程，通过为组织内个人构建职业开发与职业发展的平台， 相似文献
7.
中学生职业探究意识是以学生为主体,以职业认识和自我认知为主要内容的终身性意识认知过程.结合职业生涯相关理论和泰德曼的自我概念理论,可将中学生自我探究意识发展分为三阶段、两维度.培养中学生职业探究意识的价值一方面能满足职业规划教育的发展需求,另一方面能促进个体的主体性,提高个体决策力,激发个体创新能力,同时引导中学生的职业选择,并促进其自我概念与职业发展的整合,实现其职业的终身发展. 相似文献
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9.
职业生涯是个人在社会中生存发展的重要组成部分,而认识自我,明确个人的职业兴趣、职业能力和职业倾向,是职业生涯顺利发展的基础,职业测评则为此提供了一个科学而有用的工具。日前,北京北森测评技术有限公司资深职业测评专家、中国人民大学特聘高级职业指导顾问、北京大学应用心理学硕士庄明科先生阐述了职业生涯规划和职业测评对于大学生职业生涯发展的意义。记者:您曾经谈到大学生就业难与职业生涯规划的关系,职业生涯规划对于大学生求职与事业发展具有什么样的意义?庄明科:在职业规划里,要做两件事情,一是了解自我,一是了解外在的工作环… 相似文献
10.
王琳 《中小学心理健康教育》2013,(19):39-41
职业生涯规划,是指根据个人的兴趣、性格、能力特征,与现实世界中的职业相结合,确定最佳的职业奋斗目标,并作出相应的发展时间安排。职业生涯规划将个人发展的短期与长期目标相结合,阶段性与终生发展目标相结合,为个人发展提供了导向。 相似文献
11.
Ya-Ling Wu 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2012,13(4):757-769
In Taiwan, the occupational achievement of indigenous people has been well below that of their non-indigenous counterparts. Studies have confirmed that the occupational aspirations of adolescents significantly influence their adult career choices and achievements. Therefore, this study tested the proposed theoretical model of occupational aspirations among Taiwanese Aboriginal adolescents by utilizing the developmental-contextual model of career development as its framework. This study simultaneously examined the relationships among the distal contextual variable (social welfare resources), proximal contextual variables (parental occupational aspirations for the child, school support, and neighborhood cohesion), individual-level variable (self-concept), and occupational aspirations in the proposed model. The data were collected from a questionnaire survey of 564 Taiwanese Aboriginal senior high school students and were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results supported the proposed research model, which explained 62.6?% of the variance in occupational aspirations. The study found that social welfare resources influenced parental occupational aspirations for the child, school support, and neighborhood cohesion, which, in turn, directly and indirectly influenced occupational aspirations vis-à-vis their effects on self-concept. In turn, self-concept influenced occupational aspirations. Overall, the results confirmed that the proposed model based on the developmental-contextual model of career development was effective in explaining the development of occupational aspirations among Taiwanese Aboriginal adolescents. 相似文献
12.
在对286名大学生进行问卷调查的基础上,采用独立样本t检验、相关分析和结构方程模型等方法,探讨大学生就业焦虑的基本状况及其与父母教养方式、自我概念间的关系.结果表明：大学生就业焦虑在性别和是否独生子女上没有显著差异;父母教养方式对大学生就业焦虑不存在直接影响,而是以自我概念为中介产生间接影响.父母教养方式和自我概念对就业前景担忧和自信心不足2个因子的影响高于对缺乏就业支持和就业竞争压力2个因子的影响. 相似文献
13.
大学生的职业自我概念与职业选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大学生的职业自我概念与职业选择存在着密切的联系。职业自我概念是大学生进行职业选择的基础,而职业自我概念又在大学生的职业选择与职业发展中得到进一步发展与完善。因此,要想促进大学生进行正确的职业选择,高校职业指导的重点是帮助大学生建立起健全良好的职业自我概念。 相似文献
14.
Relationships between career maturity and self-concept, parenting style and individualism–collectivism across Australian and
Thai cultural contexts were investigated. Berry’s (1969) etic-emic model for adapting instruments for cross-cultural research was applied. Derived etic status was achieved for the career planning scale, five self-concept sub-scales and the Parental Bonding Instrument. Mean
score comparisons revealed few significant differences between Australia and Thailand. None of the independent variables were
associated with Thai career planning. Academic and social self-concept scales and father care were related to career planning
in Australia. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
15.
文章立足于2018-2019年间在杭州市各辖区的调研数据,对以快递员为代表的外来务工人员在杭州的城市融入情况从职业融入、经济融入、社会融入、文化融入、身份融入等五个角度进行分析。并根据研究发现,当前快递员在城市中面临职业发展受限、社会网络单一,社会资本匮乏、自我概念模糊,“圈子”观念浓厚等问题。为此寻找在推动快递员融入城市进程中的相关对策。 相似文献
16.
Dale R. Baker 《科学教学研究杂志》1987,24(8):739-756
Despite much effort on the part of educators the number of females who choose science careers remains low. This research focuses on two factors which may be influencing females in their choice of careers. These factors are role-specific self-concept in science and self perception in terms of stereotypical masculine and feminine characteristics. In addition logical ability and mathematics and science courses were also examined as factors in career choice. Females preferring science related careers and females preferring nontraditional careers such as police, military and trades were found to have a positive role-specific self-concept and a masculine perception of themselves. Females preferring traditional careers such as teacher or hairdresser had a poor role-specific self-concept and a more feminine perception of themselves. Males as a group were found to have a more positive role-specific self-concept than females. Logical ability was also related to a science career preference for both males and females. Males expected to take more higher level math courses than females, while females preferring science careers expected to take the most higher level science courses. 相似文献
17.
Little is known about the determinants of teachers' psychological wellbeing, job satisfaction, occupational self-concept and quitting intentions. In this paper, teachers' occupational attributes (i.e. professional and personal characteristics) were investigated as determinants. Henceforth, the Educator Motivation and Attribute Profile (EdMAP) scales were used to describe the nature of 1109 Hong Kong primary and secondary school teachers' occupational attributes. Furthermore, the relationships with the teacher outcomes were investigated. Construct validity and reliabilities of the EdMAP scales were satisfactory. The results showed positive associations between teachers’ occupational attributes and their wellbeing, job satisfaction, and self-concept, and negative associations with quitting intentions. 相似文献
18.
In the present study, we examined in Chinese society the association of school-based extracurricular activities (SBEAs) in both high school and college with students’ career development skills in college, as well as with various personality characteristics and self-concept. Each of 281 college students administered the Lai Personality Inventory, the Tennessee Self Concept Scale, the Adult Career Cognition Scale and an SBEA questionnaire. The results indicate that students who were more engaged in SBEAs had a healthier self-concept, were more extraverted, had better psychological health, were more emotionally stable, and had better social adaption and career development skills than other students. The implications and limitations of the findings, as well as future directions for research, are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Using Super's Career Development Assessment and Counselling (C-DAC) Model to Link Theory to Practice
Spencer G. Niles 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2001,1(1-2):131-139
Super's Career Development Assessment and Counselling Model (C-DAC)represents an excellent translation of career development theory intopractice. After decades of developing the various segments of his theory(i.e., developmental stages and tasks, life span, self-concept) toexplain career development, Super focused on using these theory segmentsto help individuals resolve their career concerns. This uniqueassessment-based intervention model is the result of a multinationalresearch effort directed toward understanding the individual'ssubjective and objective career development experience. This paperprovides a brief overview of the C-DAC model and then discusses how theC-DAC model is useful for addressing career concerns in the post-modernera. 相似文献
20.
Gaps in GCSE attainment have long been the concern of policy makers, academics, and social commentators, largely due to the importance of these exams for setting children on their future academic and career pathways. In the past a wide range of factors relating to the pupils, their families, and their schools have been found to account for differences in GCSE attainment. In this paper we examine the role of pupils’ beliefs in their own academic ability (academic self-concept). Using Next Steps data, we examine whether pupils with higher academic self-concept do better or worse in their GCSEs than pupils with lower academic self-concept. Results show that on average, controlling for other characteristics, having high academic self-concept increases GCSE scores by four grades. When we compare academic self-concept to measured achievement we find that both high and low attainers have higher probabilities of achieving five A*–C GCSEs and higher GCSE point scores on average if they have high academic self-concept than similarly able students who have lower academic self-concept. 相似文献