共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 765 毫秒
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采用文献资料法,对足球运动员的竞技能力构成因素、足球运动员的体能结构及其场上角色的相关性、体能训练的构成要素等问题进行了论述,力求对足球运动员的竞技体能结构有一个全面的认识,并对足球运动员体能训练的构成要素进行了理论阐述,从而在训练中有的放矢,提高训练效率. 相似文献
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随着运动生物化学学科的发展，特别是运动营养品的开发应用，为提高与恢复足球运动员的体能提供了更加科学有效的方法，目前我国针对足球运动员运动营养措施方面的相关研究较少，本文通过对相关文献进行总结．希望可以对足球运动员的体能恢复与提高提供一定的帮助。 相似文献
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张辉 《沈阳体育学院学报》2014,33(5)
运用录像观察、实测验证等研究方法,通过对荷兰足球体能训练核心理念的深入细致分析,同时结合足球专项体能基本特征以及运动生理学相关知识,从体能训练整体出发,归纳总结出以有效完成战术任务为根本出发点,以提高运动员跑动能力为基本切入点,以动作次数与动作质量为核心指标的足球专项体能评价方式.以全新的视角来审视足球专项体能基本理论,改革、创新、简化现有的测试与评定方式,为进一步制定足球专项体能评价量表及周期训练安排表,进而最终形成系统的训练与评价体系提供参考和借鉴. 相似文献
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为澄清人们对足球体能特征的一些模糊认识,确定足球运动员的运动素质结构特征,了解不同位置技术球员的体能结构特点。通过对专家与职业球员进行访谈及问卷调查等方法,结果表明,足球运动员的素质结构依然非常重要、比较重要和一般重要3个等级层次,形成主导素质结构与辅导素质结构,各自在足球运动中起着不同程度的作用;足球运动员运动素质整体上属于力量速度型;不同位置技术球员各有不同的素质结构特点,训练中都要有针对性。 相似文献
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对足球运动员体能储备至关重要的因素——营养物质补充进行了研究、提出了科学、合理的补充有助于加快足球运动员体能储备,提高运动能力的营养物质以及补充时机、方法和措施。 相似文献
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体能是进行足球课教学的重要前提,学生只有具备了充沛的体能,才能开展好足球教学。而足球课又能有效地训练学生的体能,因此体育教师在足球课中训练小学生体能时要遵循技术性、重复性、动态性的原则,从耐力、速度、灵敏度三个方面在足球课中加强对小学生的体能训练。展现学生的实力,激发学生的潜能,促进学生体能发展,提高学生身心素质。 相似文献
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运用文献资料等研究方法,从集约化的视角对运动员体能特征、体能输出的可调控性、体能输出策略以及足球运动员比赛中的体能积累与消耗进行探讨,通过强化运动员技术动作的"经济性",运动员体能的自主调节,发挥个人作用,完成团队体能集约化目标,运动恢复与体能集约化等方面,实现足球比赛中运动员体能的集约化,以期从新的视角对足球运动员体能训练发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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胡京生 《沈阳体育学院学报》2006,25(5):110-111
采用文献资料法、分类法、数理统计法,对“十五”时期14种中文核心期刊中关于足球体质学术研究论文进行统计分析。结果表明:相关论文数量呈递增态势;论文以实验研究方法、合作研究方式为主;科研人员以体育院校副高级职称教师为骨干;研究内容以足球运动员的机能、专项和心理素质为中心,无足球裁判员体能、教练员心理以及残疾足球运动员的体质研究。 相似文献
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通过对女子足球运动员体能水平构成因素的分析及比赛中体能表现的研究,探讨符合足球运动规律的女子足球运动员体能训练方法,为女子足球体能训与练监控提供依据。 相似文献
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任平社 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(6):2-3
为了研究不同运动项目对学生体质的影响,为大学生科学选取运动项目提供一定的理论依据,在选项课的基础上,按照《学生体质健康标准》(试行方案),对足球、健美操选项课学生体质测试结果进行研究分析,结果显示:足球和健美操运动对学生的体质都有良好的效果,但不同的项目之间也存在一定的差异,足球运动在提高学生的速度力量,耐力方面优于健美操运动。健美操运动在改善和提高学生心血管机能、协调性方面优于足球运动。 相似文献
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足球运动员的体适能训练是一个复杂的结构系统，但是足球运动训练的科学化程度却远远落后于时代的发展。本文从运动生理学角度对足球运动员的力量、速度、耐力、柔韧性和心理素质的训练方法进行了分析，为丰富足球运动体适能训练理论，提高我国足球运动员体适能水平提供理论依据。 相似文献
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我国职业足球运动员体能训练研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用文献资料调研、专家访谈、问卷调查、观察、测量、数理统计等研究方法,对我国足球运动员体能特征及其训练进行了探索,结果表明,体能是一个复杂的结构系统。足球运动员身体形态粗壮,有氧与无氧能力表现为非衡补偿性,身体素质以速度力量组合为主;位置技术与体能特征关系密切;训练诊断、计划、控制和运动营养是当前体能训练组织实施的基本内容;赛季中足球运动员体能呈耗散模型,训练计划要多样并有机贯通,正态与偏态控制、弹性控制、个体训练、负荷量度要有机配合;营养量、营养比例、营养制度及特殊营养的科学实施是体能训练的重要保证。我国足球界在训练思维理念、体能特征认识和组织实施3个层面上均存在不同程度的问题。 相似文献
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André Seabra Peter Katzmarzyk Maria José Carvalho Ana Seabra Manuel Coelho-E-Silva Sandra Abreu 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(19):1822-1829
Physical activity is important in obesity prevention, but the effectiveness of different physical activity modalities remains to be determined among children. The main purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a 6-month soccer programme and a traditional physical activity programme on changes in body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, inflammatory and oxidative markers, cardiorespiratory fitness and perceived psychological status in obese boys. Eighty-eight boys (8–12 years; BMI > +2 standard deviations of WHO reference values) participated in one of three groups: soccer, traditional activity and control. Soccer and traditional activity programmes involved 3 sessions per week for 60–90 min at an average intensity of 70–80% of maximal heart rate. Control group participated in activities of normal daily living. All boys participated in school physical education, two sessions per week of 45–90-min. Measurements were taken at baseline and after 6 months, and included body size and composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, inflammatory and oxidative markers, cardiorespiratory fitness and perceived psychological status. Physical activity and dietary intake were assessed before and immediately following the intervention. The three groups had similar characteristics at baseline. After 6 months, both intervention groups had significantly lower relative fatness (% fat), waist circumference and total cholesterol, and higher cardiorespiratory fitness, self-esteem, perceived physical competence and attraction to physical activity compared with control group. In conclusion, physical activity interventions over 6 months positively influenced several indicators of health status among obese boys. The results also suggested that soccer has the potential as an effective tool for the prevention and reduction of childhood obesity and associated consequences. 相似文献
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James H. Dugdale Calum A. Arthur Dajo Sanders Angus M. Hunter 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(6):745-756
This study aimed to establish between-day reliability and validity of commonly used field-based fitness tests in youth soccer players of varied age and playing standards, and to discriminate between players without (“unidentified”) or with (“identified”) a direct route to professional football through their existing club pathway. Three-hundred-and-seventy-three Scottish youth soccer players (U11–U17) from three different playing standards (amateur, development, performance) completed a battery of commonly used generic field-based fitness tests (grip dynamometry, standing broad jump, countermovement vertical jump, 505 (505COD) and T-Drill (T-Test) change of direction and 10/20 m sprint tests) on two separate occasions within 7–14?days. The majority of field-based fitness tests selected within this study proved to be reliable measures of physical performance (ICC?=?0.83–0.97; p?p?2 (7)?=?101.646, p?相似文献
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U-21优秀足球运动员竞赛能力的身体素质预测、评价与选材模型 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
以U 2 1优秀足球运动员的身体素质指标作为自变量 ,以其竞赛能力指标作为因变量 ,应用逐步回归分析进行研究 ,选择能最佳反映足球运动员实际竞赛水平的预测、评价与选材模型 ,旨在为足球训练和比赛提供科学的指导依据。 相似文献
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We compared the efficacy of three physical conditioning programmes provided over a 12 week period (24 h in total) on selected anthropometric and physical fitness parameters in female soccer players. Two of the groups received physical conditioning training in accordance with speed, agility and quickness (SAQ); one group used specialized resistance and speed development SAQ equipment (equipment group; n = 12), while the other group used traditional soccer coaching equipment (non-equipment group; n = 12). A third group received their regular fitness sessions (active control group; n = 12). All three interventions decreased (P < 0.001) the participants' body mass index (-3.7%) and fat percentage (-1.7%), and increased their flexibility (+14.7%) and maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) (+18.4%). The participants in the equipment and non-equipment conditioning groups showed significantly (P < 0.005) greater benefits from their training programme than those in the active control group by performing significantly better on the sprint to fatigue (-11.6% for both the equipment and non-equipment groups versus -6.2% for the active control group), 25 m sprint (-4.4% vs -0.7%), left (-4.5% vs -1.0%) and right (-4.0% vs -1.4%) side agility, and vertical (+18.5% vs +4.8%) and horizontal (+7.7% vs +1.6%) power tests. Some of these differences in improvements in physical fitness between the equipment and non-equipment conditioning groups on the one hand and the active control group on the other hand were probably due to the specificity of the training programmes. It was concluded that SAQ training principles appear to be effective in the physical conditioning of female soccer players. Moreover, these principles can be implemented during whole team training sessions without the need for specialized SAQ equipment. Finally, more research is required to establish the relationship between physical fitness and soccer performance as well as the principles underlying the improvements seen through the implementation of SAQ training programmes. 相似文献