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从北京奥运会奖牌榜剖析世界体坛竞争格局 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
奥运会奖牌榜总体反映各参赛国的总体实力,它较为直观清晰地反映世界体坛的大体竞争格局和发展态势。对第29届奥运会奖牌榜统计分析显示：1）世界体坛的总体竞争格局未发生重大的改变;2）欧洲依然是世界竞技体育运动的中心;3）世界体坛延续着“强者更强、弱者恒弱、强弱明显”的两极分化态势;4）世界体坛正处于分化加剧、重构秩序的嬗变期。 相似文献
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运用数据统计法等分析伦敦奥运会的奖牌榜及各单项前八名的成绩,研究当今世界体坛竞争格局。主要结论:美国仍然是世界体坛的霸主,中国、俄罗斯、英国等的实力紧随其后,各国在优势项目上有很强实力;美、中、俄三足鼎立格局被打破,英国首次进入金牌榜前三,但俄罗斯的竞技实力依然强劲;世界体坛的竞争格局依然处于强者愈强,弱者更弱的强弱分化加剧时期;欧洲是全球的竞技体育运动中心,亚洲实力上升较快,各洲之间竞技实力严重失衡,两极分化严重。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、对比研究法和数理统计法，通过对雅典奥运会成绩的分析及与前几届奥运会成绩的对比后指出：世界体坛格局发生了很大变化，呈现出新的特点。总结了我国竞技体育已取得的成绩，探讨今后所面临的挑战，并提出了备战2008北京奥运会我国竞技体育发展的几点建议。 相似文献
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李宁 《武汉体育学院学报》1990,(1)
由中国、日本和南朝鲜三强形成的亚运会三足鼎立格局,是亚运会最显著的一大特色。它的形成与发展,不仅深刻影响着亚洲体育的进步与繁荣,而且在世界体坛引起了广泛的关注和兴趣。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对第29届北京奥运会五大洲奖牌的分布情况、特点及发展趋势进行了分析,同时重点剖析了中国竞技体育现状,旨在对世界体坛格局的流变有所了解,并对后奥运我国竞技体育发展战略计划的充实和完善,提供决策参考。 相似文献
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2007年世界体坛本应当是个平淡的年份，然而巨大的成功罕见的见闻连绵不断，形成了善与恶、美与丑的连台大戏、勾勒出一幅大红与大黑交织的体坛画卷。 相似文献
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利用扩展的贸易引力模型,选取2008—2017年的跨国面板数据,探讨中国对“一带一路”沿线国家体育用品出口的影响因素。在此基础上测算2017年中国对“一带一路”沿线各国体育用品的理论出口额,通过实际出口额与理论出口额之比,对48个样本国家的体育用品贸易潜力进行分类。结果显示:双边国家经济总量较大、“一带一路”沿线各国的政治稳定性和非暴乱指数得分高、开放程度高、加入WTO等对体育用品的出口具有正向作用;而两国之间的距离对体育用品的出口具有阻碍作用。在48个样本国家中:19个国家属于潜力巨大型,中国对其的体育用品出口还远不能满足其需求,具有很大的市场空间;11个国家属于潜力开拓型,中国对其的体育用品贸易潜力还可进一步挖掘,以扩大出口市场;18个国家属于潜力再造型,中国对其的体育用品贸易潜力有限。提出:应继续强化正向贸易因素,消除贸易壁垒,以高质量的体育用品出口培育体育用品外贸增长新动能。 相似文献
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自2008年由美国次贷危机引发的世界性金融危机以来,我国体育用品制造业的融资环境面临着三种变化:一是国内外两个消费市场的变化;二是民族贸易保护政策形成和国内金融制度缺失;三是社会资金流向与个体消费心理的变化。这三种变化对我国体育用品制造业融资能力产生了深刻影响:第一,原有的融资路径出现断裂;第二,新的融资渠道尚未开通;第三,已获得的融资外流迹象明显。基于此,本研究分析原有融资路径断裂的原因,揭示制约新的融资渠道形成的因素,剖析已有资金外流趋势,进而研究相应策略(市场策略、国家政策策略、资金管理与消费引导策略),为金融危机时期和经济回暖期我国体育用品制造业资金有效整合与供给提供建议。 相似文献
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许英男 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(6):97-99
NIKE是全球著名的体育用品品牌,中文译为耐克。该公司生产的体育用品包罗万象：服装,鞋类,运动器材等等。1963年,俄勒冈大学毕业生比尔.鲍尔曼和校友菲尔.奈特共同创立了一家名为＂蓝带体育用品公司＂（Blue Ribbon Sports）的公司,主营体育用品。1972年,蓝带公司更名为耐克公司,从此开始缔造属于自己的传奇。30年来NIKE从一个名不见经传的小公司逐步成为世界上最大的体育用品公司,其发展策略和公司经营理念值得我们深入探究。NBA——当代体育领域中体育比赛与商业化运作成功结合的一个最典型的例子。1946年至今,美国的全球篮球联合会（NBA）已经走过了60个年头。在这60年中,NBA从一个连电视转播都没有的国内联赛,变成世界上最成功的竞技体育联赛之一,其采用的商业经营模式值得我国竞技体育借鉴。 相似文献
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Until recently, English-speaking scholars have had few outlets to review the philosophy of sport literature generated in Slavonic countries. Existing English texts of this nature consist primarily of review essays providing little historical and cultural context from which to understand the development of specific tendencies in lines of inquiry from this part of the world (23,24,27). This article attempts to fill this gap in understanding by 1) briefly describing the cultural history of the Slavonic region, and, within this context, 2) identifying key sport philosophers and their current trends of philosophic thought in sporting practices. It is hoped that this project will better inform scholars of the philosophy of sport research being done in Slavonic nations, will advance new scholarship in the English-speaking world, and will encourage more international collaboration within the discipline of philosophical kinanthropology 相似文献
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体育赛事组织者是指组织、策划体育赛事,享有相关权利并承担相应义务的个人或组织。传播技术的发展使体育赛事的观众规模迅速扩大,在带来巨大收益的同时,也让体育赛事组织者面临权利保护的难题。鉴于我国当前无明确保护体育赛事组织者传播权的法律,以往的相关判决中常用体育赛事组织的章程证明体育赛事组织者对其体育赛事享有传播权。体育赛事组织的章程具备一定的法律效力,但由于赛事传播权属于绝对性权利,而体育赛事组织不具备立法主体资格,其章程规定不能作为体育赛事组织者享有赛事传播权利的法律依据。对比他国采取的保护模式,认为我国可在《体育法》《著作权法》上明确对体育赛事组织者传播权的保护,同时权利人还可借助《合同法》《物权法》的相关规定,主张其对体育赛事节目享有的控制权。 相似文献
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Amit Gupta 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(2):257-276
The article argues that international cricket has not followed the path of other transnational sporting events which, typically, are dominated by developed countries. It is a game which the non-Western countries have begun to dominate not just on the field but, more importantly, in shaping the economics and politics of the game. The article suggests that this change, that is atypical of international sport, has come about because of processes within the globalization phenomenon particularly. These are the rise of a transnational community which can support its team across frontiers, the spread of technology that provides real time coverage of the sport; and the decline of the sport in its host country, thereby allowing alternative centres of power to emerge, especially in decision making. 相似文献
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AbstractMost countries across the world are facing one problem: how to provide support to retired athletes and help them in re-employment. Different countries have different solutions. Study of the retirement and re-employment of professional athletes in China will help us to understand the differences between it and other countries in dealing with this issue. It will also reveal how China’s elite sport system works and how the government played its part in managing and supporting the athletes. This paper studies the formation and implementation of government policies in relation to the re-employment of retired athletes and points out that the Chinese Government plays an important role in providing financial and human resource support for them. However, the policies have also had some shortcomings. For example, the government takes too much of the burden. Only elite athletes who won medals at important national and international sporting events could get solid support after retirement and most of the athletes who failed to make it to the top were neglected by the government. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(4):189-206
Abstract Although there has been a rapid growth in the globalisation of sport and its delivery to world markets, nevertheless there is a variety of models of sport-business whose characteristics are the product of local histories, local political and sporting cultures, local economic conditions and so on. This paper does not seek to deny the increasingly obvious impact of globalisation on professional sport, but rather it seeks to articulate the ways in which such global phenomena are locally mediated in professional soccer systems in five countries, to identify and to explain local responses to global pressures. The five examples include the oldest professional football system, that of England, and a second contrasting European system, France, together with three relatively recently established professional football systems in Japan a developed capitalist economy, Algeria, which is developing a post-socialist sports economy, and China which is experimenting in sport as in other areas with a ‘socialist market economy’. The resultant evolution of professional sporting systems represents distinctive configurations of stakeholders in what are in effect contrasting business models, and reflects a situation of ‘diminishing varieties and increasing contrasts’, in contrast to the claims made by Elias in relation to global cultural phenomena. 相似文献