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分析西部民族地区高校思想政治教育资源整合的必要性与思想政治教育资源整合与优化的思路,提出具体的整合与优化对策。 相似文献
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以1036名小学生、5011名初中生、1915名职业高中学生和8608名普通高中学生为研究对象,通过考察不同学段、不同性别学生在心理健康各维度上的关系,结果发现:山西省中小学生心理健康状况总体良好,且几乎各个分量表的平均分均居于正常范围。小学生总体心理健康状况存在显著的性别差异,男生显著高于女生。中学生总体心理健康状况存在显著的学段差异,且在强迫、偏执、敌对、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、学习压力感、适应不良维度上,职业高中学生显著高于普通高中学生,普通高中学生显著高于初中生;在情绪不稳定维度上,初中生与普通高中学生、职业高中学生的差异非常显著,且普通高中学生、职业高中学生显著高于初中生;在心理不平衡维度上,普通高中学生、职业高中学生显著高于初中生。中学生心理健康在强迫、抑郁、情绪不稳定维度上,女生显著高于男生;在敌对、焦虑、学习压力感、适应不良、心理不平衡维度上,男生显著高于女生。 相似文献
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特殊学生寄宿,是他们适应社会生活的第一步,也是培养特殊学生社会生活适应能力的重要途径。本文以特殊学生为对象,阐述了智障生、肢残生、自闭生等在学校寄宿生活中的思想特点,并围绕学生寄宿生活,对他们的思想教育对策进行了简单的分析。 相似文献
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白建超 《陕西教育学院学报》2004,20(1):104-106
对560名大学生的体育锻炼参与情况、特质焦虑以及他们之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果显示，男女大学生之间每周体育锻炼的次数无显性差异，体育专业学生每周参加体育锻炼的次数与非体育专业学生相比也没有显性差异。但是，男女大学生每周锻炼的时间有显性差异，男生比女生每周锻炼的时间多；体育专业学生与非体育专业学生的锻炼时间也有显性差异，体育专业学生明显多于非体育专业学生。结果还表明，男女生之间以及体育专业学生与非体育专业学生之间的特质焦虑无显性差异；参加体育锻炼的频数不同其特质焦虑无显性差异。 相似文献
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针对学分制和弹性学制对学生工作的影响，认为管理要遵循尊重学生、突出服务、以人为本的原则，提出必须构建灵活的学生工作运行体制、强化学生党团组织建设、建立面向学生的服务体系、重视学生管理的法制化建设，形成与时俱进、以人为本的工作体系。 相似文献
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调查表明,贫困生对资助（尤其是经济资助）的依赖明显大于非贫困生;除奖学金外,贫困生获得资助的机会也明显大于非贫困生。但是,仍有一定比例的贫困生未获得资助,而同时也有一定比例的非贫困生获得奖学金以外的经济资助。为提高资助效益,需为最有需求的贫困生提供最需要的帮助。为此,要把握好贫困生的资格与准入问题,要及时了解贫困生的需求与变化并关注其非经济需求。要建立多元的监督保证体系。 相似文献
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数学建模中的合作学习体现在教师与学生的合作学习、学生与学生的合作学习两个方面。教师与学生的合作学习包括情感的合作、认知的合作；学生与学生的合作学习指的是建模小组中的每一个学生之间相互配合、分工协作、共同完成建模任务。其意义在于：促使建模任务顺利完成，实现学生主体参与教学，有利于学生团队合作精神的培养。在数学建模中有效地开展学生之间的合作学习应遵循一定的原则。 相似文献
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《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(1):65-82
In education, conceptual work on resilience has recently gained recognition as an important framework from which we can understand why some students become successful in school, whereas similar students from the same disadvantaged family backgrounds and neighborhoods have not been successful in school. The purpose of this study was to compare the classroom instruction and learning environment of resilient and nonresilient students in elementary schools consisting of predominantly minority students. The participants were 4th- and 5th-grade students and their teachers. Near the end of the school year, all the 4th- and 5th-grade students from 3 elementary schools located in a major metropolitan area in the south central region of the United States completed the My Class learning environment survey. Trained observers also systematically observed the resilient and nonresilient students identified by teachers during regular reading classes, language classes, or both. The results from this study indicate that resilient elementary school students perceive a more positive instructional learning environment and they are more satisfied with their reading and language arts classrooms than nonresilient students. In addition, nonresilient students indicated that they have more difficulty in their classwork than both average students and resilient students. The observational results revealed that resilient students spent significantly more time interacting with teachers for instructional purposes, whereas nonresilient students spent more time interacting with other students for social or personal purposes. Resilient students were also observed watching or listening significantly more often than nonresilient students, whereas nonresilient students were observed more often not attending to task. The percentage of time that resilient students were on task was much higher than that for nonresilient students. 相似文献
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目的为了探究高中艺体类学生和普通学生的学习适应性的差异,为高中学校的艺体类学生和普通学生的差异教学提供理论支持。方法使用问卷测量法,调查了400名在校高中生。结果中学生的学习适应性存在差异,总体上说,普通学生的均分最低,其次是艺术类学生,最后是体育类学生;艺体类学生和普通学生的学习适应性在学习态度和习惯、学习能力和学习方法三个分量表上存在差异。结论普通学生的学习适应性最好,其次是艺术类学生,最后是体育类学生。 相似文献
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李高云 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2012,(4):45-47
研究在贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州的三都水族自治县、荔波县和都匀市,分别选取了三种典型的中学班级(以水族学生占多数,其他民族学生占少数的班级;以水族学生约占一半,其他民族学生约占一半的班级;以其他民族学生为主,水族学生占少数的班级),研究了近150名水族学生在不同社会情境中的民族认同和自我尊重。实验结果表明,在以其他民族为主,水族学生占少数的班级中,水族学生的民族认同和自我尊重的水平明显高于另外两种班级。根据这一研究结果,对民族学校的多元文化教育提出了一定的看法。 相似文献
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学生的沉默是指在特定的教学情境中学生静默无语的态度及行为。不同教学情境下,学生的沉默至少呈现出三种不同的样态,即受控性沉默、抗拒性沉默和建设性沉默。教师必须对学生的沉默做出适切的回应,然而在当下的教学中,教师对学生沉默的回应却呈现出随意性、简单化和非伦理化的倾向,由此遮蔽了学生沉默的教育性价值。笔者认为,倾听学生的沉默之"声",是凸显学生沉默的教育性价值的应有之举,其意义至少表现为:学生的沉默权获得尊重、学生成长的契机得以彰显、和谐的师生关系成为可能。 相似文献
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谢德光 《潍坊教育学院学报》2014,(2):44-47
为探讨高职单招生与统招生的心理健康状况及其异同,研究采用症状自评清单(SCL-90)、网络成瘾表和人格特征问卷(EPQ)对3708名高职学生进行了调查分析。结果显示:高职单招生的SCL-90问题检出率略高于统招生,单招生的敌对因子分数显著高于统招生(p<0.05);单招生的网络成瘾得分及问题检出率均高于统招生;在人格特征方面,单招生在内外向、神经质及精神质三个因子上的得分均高于统招生(p<0.05)。这表明高职生心理健康状况总体良好,单招生与统招生的心理健康状况存在一定差异。 相似文献
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采用问卷调查的方法,对辽宁农业职业技术学院部分学生与营口职业技术学院部分学生进行体育心理适应能力的调查及分析。结果显示,不论是男生还是女生,三年级学生的体育心理适应能力要好于一年级学生;在不同性别之间,女生的体育心理适应能力好于男生。研究结果将对促进中、高职学生的体育心理适应能力提供理论参考。 相似文献
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Based on data collected from middle school students in a U.S. school (N = 159) and a Chinese school (N = 183), this study compared Internet use in school and at home between American students and Chinese students, explored what affected students’ use of the Internet, and examined how students’ Internet use related to their learning. Results reveal that (a) significant differences in online activities between American students and Chinese students were found in school, but not at home. Further analysis suggests that different pedagogical practices in these two cultural contexts led to the different uses of the Internet in school between American students and Chinese students. (b) There were significant school/home differences in Internet use for American students, but not much school/home difference was found for Chinese students. (c) There were salient similarities between American students and Chinese students in terms of the most popular activities they engaged in online. (d) Internet use in teaching and learning in school had some influence on students’ interest in learning specific subjects. 相似文献
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Susanne Schwab 《Educational studies》2019,45(3):390-401
Previous research has shown that students with special educational needs (SEN) have fewer friendships than their peers without SEN. In this longitudinal study, 545 students from primary and secondary schools, including 106 students with SEN, were surveyed at the beginning and the end of the school year. The results show that students with SEN generally have fewer reciprocal friendships and, proportionally, more often nominate students with SEN than students without SEN. The stability of friendships is lower for students with SEN than for students without SEN. Additionally, for students with SEN, same-SEN-status friendships were as stable as cross-SEN-status friendships, whereas for students without SEN friendships with peers without SEN were more stable than those with peers with SEN. 相似文献
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Justine Dandy Kevin Durkin Bonnie L. Barber Stephen Houghton 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(1):60-82
There are ethnic group differences in academic achievement among Australian students, with Aboriginal students performing substantially below and Asian students above their peers. One factor that may contribute to these effects is societal stereotypes of Australian Asian and Aboriginal students, which may bias teachers’ evaluations and influence student outcomes. A questionnaire assessing academic expectancies for hypothetical students from different ethnic groups was administered to 55 experienced teachers and 144 training teachers. A measure of self-expectancies and group expectancies was administered to 516 school students. The findings revealed that Asian students were expected to perform better in mathematics and expend greater effort than Aboriginal and Anglo-Australian students. In turn, there were higher expectancies for mathematics performance for Anglo-Australian students compared with Aboriginal students. We discuss the potential implications of these stereotypes for students’ school achievement, particularly the risk that negative implicit stereotypes might result in these students being directed to special education. 相似文献
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Visual analyses and discriminations: one approach to measuring students' metacognition 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Al-Hilawani YA 《American annals of the deaf》2006,151(1):16-24
THE METACOGNITIVE performance of four groups of students was examined. The students' processes of visual analysis and discrimination of real-life pictures were used to measure metacognition. There were 61 participants: 18 hearing students, 18 deaf and hard of hearing students, 16 students with mild mental disabilities, and 9 students with physical disabilities. Analysis revealed no significant differences among hearing students, deaf and hard of hearing students, and students with physical disabilities. The performance of these three groups of students was significantly better than the performance of students with mild mental disabilities. It appears that students with mild mental disabilities encountered difficulties with pictures that required complex visual analyses and discriminations. These difficulties were manifested in a form of deficient simultaneous visual processing along with a low level of knowledge acquisition. 相似文献
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利用H大学“研究型大学本科生就读经历调查”数据,考察不同背景特征学生的生师互动水平,探讨生师互动对认知技能、操作及社交技能、满意度、归属感的影响是否因学生背景特征而异。统计结果表明,男生的生师互动水平显著高于女生;学生家庭收入和父母受教育程度越高,生师互动越频繁;非课程的生师互动对女生学业成就的影响显著高于男生,对低收入家庭和高收入家庭学生的影响高于中等收入家庭,对父母双方均上过大学的学生影响高于父母均未上过大学的学生和一方上过大学的学生;辅助教师进行研究对男生学业成就的影响显著高于女生,对低收入家庭和父母均未上过大学的学生的影响高于同辈。大学应依靠制度性手段提升生师互动的总体水平,采取支持性措施改善弱势学生的生师互动,增强互动情境性以提高课堂互动的质量。 相似文献
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张旭新 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,23(6):160-163
调查发现,大学生道德需要与高校道德教育目标偏离,道德期望与高校道德教育要求背离,道德认知与道德行为不一。作者认为,大学生道德教育针对性不强的深层根源是长期忽视大学生道德需要,大学生道德教育与大学生道德需要严重脱节。确立大学生道德需要在大学生道德教育中的基础地位,重构以大学生道德需要为核心的大学生道德教育理论体系,创新大学生道德教育模式,是切实增强大学生道德教育针对性的现实选择。 相似文献