共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
身体社会化是儒家身体哲学的基本内容,它使得中国古代体育具有较强地防御过度异化的能力.中国现代竞技体育同样具有西方竞技体育异化的某些特征,但两者绝不等同.照搬西方异化论,不但不能阻止中国现代竞技体育的过度异化,而且还会走不少弯路.解决中国现代竞技体育过度异化需要引入儒家身体社会化理论,以弥补西方异化论的不足. 相似文献
2.
射箭运动员的初级选材 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
射箭运动员的初级选材汶上县业余体校林宏伟现代竞技体育可分为两大类，体能类竞技体育和技能类竞技体育。体能类竞技体育是以速度、力量性、耐力性为主的运动项目；技能类竞技体育则是以表现性、难美性、准确性和对抗性运动为主的运动项目。现代射箭运动是从２０世纪初开... 相似文献
3.
21世纪传统武术与现代竞技武术的和谐发展原则 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
桑全喜 《山东体育学院学报》2007,23(1):47-49
传统武术是中国武术的根,是民族传统文化的载体;现代竞技武术是在传统武术基础上,在西方体育思想的指导下,统一规范而发展起来的竞技化的武术体系。在世界体育呈现出东西方融合发展的今天,如何立足于现状,科学合理地发展传统武术和现代竞技武术,使它们比翼双飞,和谐发展,已成为当务之急。 相似文献
4.
论现代竞技体育教练员的模式及特点 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：20
竞技体育的发展进入了一个新时期 ,运用科技成果促进竞技体育的发展 ,对教练员业务能力及其作用提出了新的需求。现代教练员不应当是一个单一项目的竞技强者 ,而应是一个综合多种学科知识、技能的复合型人材 ;具有敬业精神、创新意识、超前思想、较强的科研能力 ;对新知识、新仪器、新信息掌握的程度 ,扎实的基础理论以及专项的知识和技能 ,构成了复合型教练的模式 相似文献
5.
两次科技革命与竞技体育运动的发展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
采用文献资料研究方法,对两次科技革命对竞技体育的影响与发展进行了论述。认为。第一次科技革命导致了近代体育思想和竞技体育的形成;第二次科技革命的成果,极大地推动了现代竞技体育的发展,为现代竞技体育竞赛项目的开展,奠定了坚实的基础;科技革命还催化了许多奥林匹克思想的诞生。 相似文献
6.
科技代价——竞技体育可持续发展不可回避的存在 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
发展和科技代价密不可分,研究竞技体育的可持续发展不能忽视科技代价的存在.事实上,竞技体育的可持续发展与科技代价是一对孪生兄弟,是人们在实现竞技体育可持续发展目标的过程中无法回避的"二律悖反".因此,从科技代价的视域看发展,对于深化竞技体育的可持续发展具有重大的理论意义和实践价值. 相似文献
7.
《西安体育学院学报》2016,(6):706-710
身体哲学所论身体的此在性、差异性、历时性为从伦理学角度审视竞技体育提供了全新的视域,让竞技体育的身体德性着眼于体育人的外在身份条件与内在精神价值。而在激烈竞争与相互尊重中,竞技体育的正义内涵也融入了身体概念。无论是竞技规则还是体育制度,亦或是体育法律,都是从维护体育人的身体正义出发赋予竞技体育的伦理价值。 相似文献
8.
9.
"十二五"时期是湖北省实施"两圈一带"发展战略的关键5年,也是建设体育强省,推进湖北竞技体育事业跨越式发展的重要阶段。通过对湖北竞技体育历程的回顾,结合省情,与周边几省竞技体育发展现状进行比较,从竞技体育强国战略的视域出发,对湖北竞技体育发展战略进行剖析,找准自身存在的问题,看到与其他省份的差距,谋求湖北竞技体育未来发展的对策,推动湖北竞技体育的进步。 相似文献
10.
竞技是指技术的竞争与较量,这种现象在社会上普遍存在。用之于人体运动技术、技能的竞争与较量,就成为运动竞技。运动竞技离不开竞赛,但竞赛不等于运动竞技;体育也常常用竞赛方式来开展活动,但竞赛不是体育的本质特征,说没有竟赛就没有体育是观念上的模糊。社会上存在着用运动竞技代替体育,把体育与竞赛混同的错误认识,对于学校体育的发展是十分有害的。 相似文献
11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
12.
Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
13.
Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
14.
许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
15.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
16.
17.
重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
18.
本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
19.
对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献