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1.
运用文献资料法回顾河南开封市汴京公园太极拳辅导站40年来的发展历程,以反映我国20世纪70年代至今经济社会演变过程中基层社会体育群体的生存样态。文革前,汴京公园存在习练太极拳的趣缘群体;文革后期成立太极拳辅导站,太极拳活动曲折前行;改革开放以后的20年中,辅导站在每年春秋两季举办多次培训班,为普及太极拳运动作出巨大努力;进入21世纪以后,辅导站逐步回归于为习练者带来愉悦和健康的体育目标。辅导站40年历程说明:群众体育发展应以符合传统文化的运动形式为基础;以好的组织团队为关键;以政府适当的管理、支持为保证。  相似文献   

2.
太极拳是中华武术一个重要组成部分,在当今中国乃至全世界不断快速发展,从而让越来越多的人开始了解太极拳、喜欢太极拳并开始习练太极拳,随之对太极拳的研究也越来越被重视.文章通过查阅大量的文献资料,对太极拳的起源、历史演变、拳种特色等方面进行了叙述分析,并由此提出四点建设性意见:打造太极品牌;借助电视媒体,推动太极拳市场化发展;借助学校平台,营造太极拳气氛;建立系统的太极拳文化学科,从而为太极拳未来的发展奠定了基础.  相似文献   

3.
运用问卷调查法、访谈法、实验测量法,探究习练Office太极拳对公务员群体身体健康水平指标的影响.结论:习练Office太极拳,在一定程度上对公务员群体的身体健康指标有积极影响,Office太极拳简便易行,有针对性的练习可以作为公务员群体空余时间身体锻炼的方式之一.  相似文献   

4.
采用了调查问卷、分析综合和数理统计等研究方法,对粤、港、澳不同群体习练太极拳运动特点进行了比较。主要结论:太极拳以群体练习方式为主,其群体行为的组织者和积极参与者又以科教人员、商人和公务员为主;广东、香港的太板拳运动开展的群体基本上处于自发的初级群体,澳门相对接近高一级的次级群体;中老年仍是练拳的主要群体,青少年群体明显滞后,导致太极拳缺乏生机和活力;“三地”以澳门太极拳开展最为规范,水平最高;早上是练拳的最佳时间,公园空地、休闲广场和江边休闲区是最佳场所;“三地”不同群体太极拳之间的交流以“社团”为主,但活动交流途径和推广学拳途径均须进一步完善。  相似文献   

5.
1 青少年习练太极拳是继承和发扬中国传统文化的需要 太极拳的传承,承载着悠久的历史和深厚的文化,在中华民族的历史长河中,饱经风霜,长盛不衰。将太极拳蕴含的文化内涵、功能价值、技击理论渗透到青少年体育锻炼中,让青少年找到太极拳锻炼的兴趣点,激发青少年锻炼的热情,  相似文献   

6.
1青少年习练太极拳是继承和发扬中国传统文化的需要太极拳的传承,承载着悠久的历史和深厚的文化,在中华民族的历史长河中,饱经风霜,长盛不衰。将太极拳蕴含的文化内涵、功能价值、技击理论渗透到青少年体育锻炼中,让青少年找到太极拳锻炼的兴趣点,激发青少年锻炼的热情,从而积极投身到太  相似文献   

7.
海口市太极拳活动开展现状及其发展对策的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文通过对海口市太极拳开展现状的调查研究,发现海口市太极拳活动中50岁以上的习练者居多,呈现出老年化趋势;习练者中女性比例明显高于男性;习练者的周习练次数、每次习练时间安排较为合理,习练地点多为户外;习练项目以国家竞赛套路和传统套路为主;习练目的以增强体质,防病治病为主。海口市太极拳活动的发展对策主要有:加强管理,理顺协会间关系;加强宣传,营造太极乐园;组织专家培训,提高太极拳技术和理论水平;完善竞赛机制,加强协会间竞赛交流。  相似文献   

8.
追求休闲为主流的时代,太极拳习练者从以老年人为主发展到呈多样化发展趋势,太极拳习练场地从公园、社区活动中心为主到高端养生场所蓬勃发展,证明太极拳已成为休闲时代的必需。本文采用文献资料法,逻辑分析法,在休闲视域下对太极拳的现代价值进行重新定位与分析,探讨太极拳继承与发扬过程中存在的问题,并寻求相应发展策略,以期为太极拳在休闲时代的传承与发展提供理论依据和实践参考。  相似文献   

9.
徐玲灵 《健身科学》2012,(12):37-37
在全民健身运动项目中,太极拳以其质朴无华的独特风格深受广大人民群众之厚爱。国家推广的太极拳套路中尤以24式简化太极拳普及最为广泛,习练者最多。但是,有相当一部分人在习练太极拳过程中对步法进、退和转体动作中的虚实转换把握不好,虚实感觉不清晰。本人以24式太极拳为例,就弓步上步的虚实与转换方法,浅谈一下在多年教练工作中的个人体会。  相似文献   

10.
太极拳传播现象的文化解读   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
太极拳在世界的广泛传播,是一个值得注意的文化现象.认识这一文化现象,需要将太极拳放在产生本土文化和民族文化的历史背景下加以审视.晚清社会化转型和理学考据学术之风,使太极拳经历了由乡村进入城市,由民间低位文化趋向士大夫高位文化的发展道路,同时走向了一条由北方至南方,由南方至海外的传播之路;晚清冷兵器时代的结束,使拳术跃居诸艺之冠;太极拳运动形式的变革,使其运动方式由"粗俗"走向"儒雅",扩大了太极拳的传播文化层次和习练人群.  相似文献   

11.
对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。  相似文献   

12.
13.
论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。  相似文献   

14.
武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。  相似文献   

15.
运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。  相似文献   

16.
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.  相似文献   

18.
公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.  相似文献   

20.
面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。  相似文献   

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