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1.
通过对健康教育基本内涵的阐释,以及我国《体育与健康》课程设置及课程名称的思考认为,我国《体育与健康》课程的设置,一方面夸大了体育教育在学校健康教育中的作用,而没有给健康教育以应有的独立学科地位,另一方面在内容上缺乏对学校健康教育的整体性认识,并且将体育课更名为《体育与健康》课,造成了广大体育教师的极大困惑,不利于体育课程的自身发展。  相似文献   

2.
试谈中小学体育教师素质重构和体育教学观的重建   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过献资料法、专家访谈法等对《体育与健康教学大纲》,学生体质健康标准(试行方案)和《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》实施办法进行了研究,经过归纳分析,从中提取出体育健康课程所蕴含的精神实质,并提出新时期体育教师素质重构和体育教学观重建的思想,目的是加深体育教师对体育健康课程的认识,转变思想观念,尽快的融入到体育与健康课之中,同时为师资培训部门加快师资培训工作提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
在贯彻中等职业学校体育与健康教学指导纲要精神中,理解与认识《体育与健康》课程的具体安排,了解其意图,掌握其重点与要点,为更新观念、提高教学质量服务。  相似文献   

4.
虽然大中学的体育课已经更名为《体育与健康》课,但“前滚翻从小学到大学一滚到底”的现象并没有从根本上得到改善,这一变革的成功还任重而道远。体育教育工作者必须正确解读《体育与健康》课程改革的意义和内涵,认识健康与学校体育教育的本质,转变传统教育思想和更新教育观念,《体育与健康》课程的改革才能进一步深入和发展。  相似文献   

5.
王革  卓莉  张驰  唐海军 《体育科研》2004,25(1):69-71
采用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈等科研方法对普通高校实施《体育与健康》课程认识进行调查,结果表明:多数高校体育教师认为《体育与健康》课程符合大学生的身心发展特点,赞成《体育与健康》的提法,并肯定了其效果。  相似文献   

6.
试谈当前困扰体育与健康课程教学发展的几个问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
一些人望文生义,认为新的《体育与健康》课程就是原来的体育课加上原来的健康教育课合并而成的一门综合课程,于是在实际工作中出现了总课时量中用更多的课时进行健康理论课教学的现象。这种误解与作法将对《体育与健康》课程教学发展带来很大的危害。因此,有必要澄清认识。  相似文献   

7.
《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》是对我国高校体育课程长期以来建设经验和教学改革成果的提炼与总结,通篇贯穿了“以人为本,健康第一”这条主线,体现了“素质教育”和“终身体育”的指导思想,注重理论与实践的结合。原则性与灵活性的统一,具有很强的针对性和指导作用.但目前人们对《纲要》仍然存在许多认识上的误区和理解上的偏差,严重阻碍《纲要》的贯彻实施,本文从课程性质、课程目标及实现目标的基本途径三个方面对强纲要》进行理性认识,以期赢得广大同仁的强烈共鸣,为《纲要》在全国普通高等学校中顺利施行打下坚实的理论基础。  相似文献   

8.
新课标下高中《体育与健康》课程学习评价体系的构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用文献法,逻辑分析法,根据新一轮基础教育课程改革的精神和《体育与健康课程标准》的新理念,在剖析传统体育课程学习评价存在主要问题的同时,以教育部制定的高中《体育与健康课程标准》为依据,就高中《体育与健康》课程学习评价的指导思想、基本理念、评价方式、评价内容、评价标准等进行了全面的探讨,以求在新课标实氍下构建科学性、全面性、发展性、可操作性的高中《体育与健康》课程学习评价体系。  相似文献   

9.
对当前中学体育与健康课程的思考   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
《体育与健康课程标准》颁布试行之后,给中学体育与健康课程教学带来了许多全新的理念,同时也给中学体育教师带来了困惑。本通过运用献资料法、调查法并结合教学实践对新课程标准进行了研究和分析,并对体育课程教学提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

10.
运用文献法,逻辑分析法,根据新一轮基础教育课程改革的精神和《体育与健康课程标准》的新理念,在剖析传统体育课程学习评价存在主要问题的同时,以教育部制定的高中《体育与健康课程标准》为依据,就高中《体育与健康》课程学习评价的指导思想、基本理念、评价方式、评价内容、评价标准等进行了全面的探讨。以求在新课标实施下构建科学性、全面性、发展性、可操作性的高中《体育与健康》课程学习评价体系。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue.  相似文献   

12.
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae.  相似文献   

13.
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。  相似文献   

14.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求.  相似文献   

15.
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer.  相似文献   

16.
采用专门研制的摔跤测力装置,对过胸摔、挟颈背、拉臂转移和滚桥技术动作开始发力的力学特征进行测试分析,结果表明,上述动作开始的发力具有力值大和力的梯度大的特点,均有爆发用力的特征。其中过胸摔和滚桥主要把位发力最大,其总合力和力的梯度也最大。  相似文献   

17.
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。  相似文献   

18.
我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
孙辉 《体育科学》2004,24(2):6-8
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究,提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点,提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。  相似文献   

19.
我国体育市场管理法规研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
采用调查法和比较法对全国体育市场立法和管理现状进行调查,对部分较早出台并有一定代表性的省市的体育市场管理法规的立法和管理情况进行了研究,提出了体育市场管理立法和管理的原则、基本程序、措施及其一般模式,为规范全国体育市场管理提供参考依据。  相似文献   

20.
重新认识体育的社会关联   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。  相似文献   

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