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文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对武术师资培养研究进行梳理,分析出现阶段中小学武术发展所出现的问题以及高等院校在培养武术师资发现的问题等,认为培养中小学武术教育发展的全面复合型人才非常关键.以期探讨出为培养中小学武术师资的对策,为武术师资的培养贡献微薄之力. 相似文献
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武术教师是武术在学校教育中的关键环节。武术教师的质量水平与武术教学的质量呈相关性。文章主要运用文献资料法,逻辑分析法等研究方法,认为目前我国中小学武术教育状况比较严峻,并提出了武术师资培养的一些对策,为武术在中小学中的教育贡献绵薄之力。 相似文献
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我国中小学武术师资问题的探讨与分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
国家体育总局武术研究院组建“关于学校武术教育改革和发展的研究”课题组，对全国252所中小学的武术课开展情况进行了历时半年的实地调查研究。文章依据所得部分数据，采用文献资料法、访谈法对我国中小学武术师资存在问题作出全面分析，提出改革措施和建设性意见，为解决中小学武术师资问题提供参考依据。 相似文献
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对中小学武术教学的探索 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
文章对中小学武术教学发展现状和中小学武术教学中存在的一些较为突出的问题和薄弱环节进行了分析研究,进而提出中小学武术教学发展的措施,为中小学开展武术教学提供参考。 相似文献
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文章在指出中小学武术教育存在问题的基础上,从跆拳道运动教育体制、精神教育和技术教学分析其对中小学武术教育的启示,以期为中小学武术教育改革提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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郑健 《中华武术(研究)》2013,(1):52-56
如何处理中小学与高等院校武术教材内容的衔接问题,已成为当前中小学与高等院校武术课程改革的首要问题。本文以2001年教育部颁布的中小学全日制义务教育、普通高级中学《体育与健康课程标准》和2002年教育部颁布的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》之后出版的大中小学武术教材内容为例,对其进行比较与分析,探讨现行教材改革的... 相似文献
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文章认为,学校武术教育虽然随着社会进程的深入在逐步的完善和提高,但是其中也存在着不少问题：i中小学武术普及的面积正在缩小;2中小学武术教学内容“失真”;3学校武术教育师资匮乏;4高校武术教学内容缺乏新意;5武术馆校面临生源短缺,经营困难,管理混乱现象。针对以上存在的问题,对学校武术教育发展的经验也进行了总结：1、学校武术教育发展的前提是国家政策的保障;2、学校武术教育的发展要以国家经济的发展为基础;3、与时俱进,不断推进学校武术教育的改革;4、完善武术馆校管理制度。 相似文献
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回归原点的反思：中小学武术教育务实推进研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用文献资料、实地调研、参与观察等研究方法,基于文化、社会、教育、历史等学科理论对现阶段中小学武术教育的不足进行了原点性反
思。研究认为,国家政策的小心翼翼与富有弹性致使其对中小学武术教育的支持呈现出心有余而力不足的态势;操作层面上,围绕教学实践的“教
什么？谁来教？怎么教？”的问题长时间缺乏实质上的提升：武术文化教育的可有可无与不接地气、技术教学的不合时宜与适得其反;师资的短缺与
应有水平的难以维持;传统教法的抛弃与现代教法的祛魅等是影响中小学武术教育务实推进的关键因素。基于此,提出了针对性较强的改进策略：
外部的加大中小学武术教育政策支持力度;内部的重视科学传授武术理论、构建“一校一拳打练并进”的技术教学内容与“强化套路突出技击”
教学模式、明确师资身份的特殊性和荣誉感、教法的“返魅”是务实推进中小学武术教育的顶层设计,以期为后续改革提供启蒙式的智力支持。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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提高重大体育赛事风险识别能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范明志 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(1):120-122
以风险管理理论为基础,采用文献资料法和访谈法,对重大体育赛事风险识别的理论进行了研究.建构了重大体育赛事风险识别的过程模式;提出了重大体育赛事风险识别的技术方法. 相似文献