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运用文献资料法、访谈法,对健身气功的现状及发展对策进行研究,旨在为实现健身气功发展提供参考.结果表明:健身气功的发展和推广应完善全民健身公共服务体系,广泛开展全民健身气功运动,加强健身气功对健康的干预以及将健身气功融入政策. 相似文献
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文章从健身气功的特征及推广策略两个视角对健身气功进行了剖析,从健身气功的价值、生理、生化及心理指标、健身效果以及运动形式特征等方面对健身气功的特征进行了分析。提出,健身气功深厚的民族文化底蕴符合我国大众的心理习惯及健身观念,随着健身气功的推广,文明科学的健身气功将在我国全民健身体系的构建中发挥积极的作用。 相似文献
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华桦 《武汉体育学院学报》2009,43(5)
采用实地调查法、问卷调查法对英国健身气功受众进行调查.调查显示,健身气功是一项适宜于英国中老年人的体育项目,受众中有91.18%的人非常喜爱健身气功,75.88%的受众认为健身气功有健身、养身的效果,49.41%的受众练习健身气功之后感觉精神和身体轻松多了,54.12%的受众练习健身气功后感觉减轻了生活的压力.分析健身气功在英国开展的现状,揭示健身气功在英国受众中的认识渠道、兴趣来源、功法效果,获得健身气功在英国传播的依据,提出健身气功在英国合理发展的建议. 相似文献
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开展健身气功竞赛的意义及可行性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
虞定海 《上海体育学院学报》2009,33(1)
阐述开展健身气功竞赛的意义,分析健身气功的类别,同项群项目及气功类项目竞赛对健身气功竞赛的启示,开展健身气功竞赛的外部条件和需要解决的问题等.对开展健身气功竞赛的前景进行展望:健身气功竞赛拟申请进入2010年全国体育大会及世界体育大会、世界群众体育大会等国际非奥项目赛会. 相似文献
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通过文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,从高校健身气功发展现状、高校建立健身气功辅导站点的优、劣势因素等方面,对高校建立健身气功辅导站点的可行性进行深入的剖析,针对不利因素提出相应的解决措施:通过多种途径加大对健身气功的宣传力度,提高高校领导和广大师生对健身气功的全面认识;强化健身气功师资力量,为大学生正确练习健身气功提供科学的指导;充分利用高校的优势资源,为大学生练习健身气功提供良好的环境条件;完善管理制度,确保健身气功辅导站点科学有序地开展活动。 相似文献
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路光 《山东体育学院学报》2010,26(7)
建设公共服务型政府需要体育行业的积极参与.本研究采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、访谈法、逻辑分析法等对健身气功公共服务体系的构建内涵进行分析,论证了健身气功公共服务体系建立的可行性,提出以政府为主导、社区(包括居委会和村委会)为重点、练习站点为依托、健身气功四套功法为载体、各级健身气功协会为桥梁的城乡一体化健身气功公共服务体系,它可以整合全国健身气功资源,从整体上提高健身气功服务全民健身的质量和能力,为健身气功服务社会注入新的活力. 相似文献
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以“健康中国”战略为依托,以促进全民健身与全民健康协同发展为目标,运用文献资料法、比较分析法等,探讨健身气功与健康服务产业融合发展的策略。梳理健身气功、健康服务产业以及体育健康产业相关研究文献,揭示健身气功与健康服务业的逻辑与互动关系,分析健身气功融入健康服务业的基础与条件,提出健身气功融入健康服务业发展的实施路径:政府引导,搭建健身气功健康服务业发展平台;协会运作,夯实健身气功健康服务业发展的行业基础;多元融资,拓展健身气功健康服务业发展的资金来源;凝练专业队伍,提供健身气功健康服务业发展的团队基础;打造信息服务平台,加快健身气功健康服务业发展速度。 相似文献
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目的:探讨练习健身气功·易筋经对自主神经系统功能的影响并比较新编和传统健身气功·易筋经对自主神经系统的作用之间的区别,为推广新编健身气功·易筋经提供科学依据.方法:46名练习者分别练习传统和新编健身气功·易筋经2个月后进行心率变异性测试.结果:练习传统和新编健身气功·易筋经后,练功者自主神经系统功能的调节作用均明显增强,而且新编健身气功·易筋经与传统健身气功·易筋经对自主神经系统的调节作用无明显区别.结论:练习健身气功·易筋经可以增强练习者自主神经系统的调节作用,而新编健身气功·易筋经易学易练,故值得推广且应坚持练习. 相似文献
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文章以培养青少年终生体育理念,提高青少年体育教育质量以宗旨,以进一步推广健身气功在青少年群体中的良好开展为主要目的,通过对健身气功的起源和文化基础、健身气功新功法的创编、健身气功的特点等内容进行全方位、多角度、多层次的整理和系统剖析,着重论述了健身气功对青少年终生体育的益处,论证了健身气功对青少年终生体育的重要影响和健身气功在青少年中开展的必要性,为健身气功在青少年中的进一步推广提供了较为科学和充足的理论依据。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献