共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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"自我谈话"对职业足球运动员愤怒和攻击性行为的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
探讨自我谈话对我国职业足球运动员愤怒和攻击行为的影响后发现:不同倾向的自我谈话对我国职业足球运动员的愤怒和攻击性具有一定的影响作用,高自我谈话可以有效地调节职业足球运动员的攻击性行为.建议教练员将自我谈话纳入运动员的心理训练计划中,运动员尽可能采用高积极性自我谈话以减少或避免攻击性行为的发生. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查、内隐联想测验探讨内隐攻击性和内隐自尊对足球运动员竞赛攻击性行为的影响.足球运动员在竞赛中存在着较为严重的竞赛攻击性行为,并表现出积极的内隐攻击性和一定的内隐自尊.研究结果表明内隐攻击性和内隐自尊可以作为预测竞赛攻击性行为的重要指标. 相似文献
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体育运动中攻击性行为的研究现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来随着体育运动的发展,攻击性行为也越来越多地出现在运动比赛中,这种攻击性行为对体育比赛的顺利进行和良好体育道德的形成造成不良影响.采用文献资料法对运动中的攻击性和攻击性行为,攻击性理论及其相关诱发因素,攻击性行为的危害、预防措施,运动中的攻击行为等研究现状进行综述. 相似文献
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运动员攻击性行为的社会因素及防范措施 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用文献资料法,对有关攻击性行为理论进行了分析,认为运动员的社会学习和比赛环境中所受的挫折是运动员攻击性行为产生的主要因素,并进一步探讨了防止运动员攻击性行为产生的一些措施. 相似文献
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田振华 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(3):128-130
采用内隐社会认知的实验方法,结合足球比赛的场景,以高校高水平足球运动员为实验组,高校体育学院足球专选学生为对照组,进行了再认和偏好测验。结果显示,高校高水平足球运动员具有内隐攻击性,不同性别,不同技能水平的足球运动员之间在攻击的外显认知上存在较大差异,但内隐认知上几乎不存在差异。 相似文献
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运动员攻击性行为的问题分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
功利因素的刺激，传媒的渲染及众多球迷的参与，使比赛带有鲜明浓厚的政治性、民族性与商业性。尤其是一些带有身体接触的运动项目，运动员会发生直接的冲突，引发斗殴等攻击与暴力性行为。通过对运动员攻击性行为的特征、攻击性行为的分类、表现与区别等进行阐述，找明原因，分析心理。 相似文献
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通过对高校体育比赛中大学生攻击性行为的分析,探讨攻击性行为产生的原因及影响因素,并结合大学生运动员的年龄特征和个性特点,提出预防和控制攻击性行为发生的有效措施。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法等研究大学生篮球运动员攻击性行为。从生理基础、心理因素、社会因素等方面分析大学生篮球运动员攻击性行为产生的原因,建议从加强思想道德品质教育、加强管理、加大处惩力度及改善比赛环境等方面防范大学生篮球运动员攻击性行为的产生。 相似文献
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从现代篮球比赛和训练来看,合理地使用场区是体现现代篮球攻击性的重要因素之一,它是个人攻击不可缺少的条件。目前,在比赛和训练中,不少运动员不能合理地利用场区,致使在攻击中不能发挥最大的攻击力。本文就对培养运动员场区意识进行探索与研究。 相似文献
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球迷攻击行为的成因及对策研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
运用献资料法对足球比赛中球迷攻击行为产生的原因及影响因素进行研究，并提出预防和控制球速攻击行为的对策，以推动足球比赛的健康发展。 相似文献
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冀可 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(9):73-74
随着我国竞技体育与教育结合的深入，以及我国大学生足球联赛的启动，各个高校为了提高自己校园文化的品味和知名度，提高本校的足球水平，纷纷成立本校的足球队。在此背景下，球队的管理显得尤为重要。希望通过对高校足球队的特点进行分析、研究，在优化管理模式上进行探讨，为高校提高足球队的管理水平提供借鉴和帮助。 相似文献
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Benjamin Litherland 《Sport in History》2015,35(3):391-418
During the winter of 1905/6, Olympia held a series of spectacular indoor, electrically lit football matches. Organised by the showman Edwin Cleary, the purpose of these matches was to provide entertaining shows to large audiences. Using Pierre Bourdieu's theory of fields, this article argues that such an organisation was a continuation of a longer interaction between sport and the stage that was restricted during the coalescence of the sporting and exercise field in the late nineteenth century. The ultimate failure of the venture, moreover, is attributed to the power of the Football Association in the sub-field of football. The article uses the football games as a case study to demonstrate the usefulness of this theory to the study of sport more broadly. 相似文献
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It has been suggested that individuals may use heuristic methods of reasoning and rely on schemata when a quick decision is necessary. Accordingly, it is possible that decisions made by sport officials may be influenced by prior knowledge they have about teams they are officiating. The aim of the present study was to determine whether sport officials are more likely to penalize individuals who participate in a team with an aggressive reputation. In a balanced design, 38 football referees were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group and were presented with the same 50 video clips of incidents from football games, all involving a team in a blue strip ('blue team'). The incidents were categorized before the study by five experienced referees into fouls committed both by, and against, the blue team, where all participants agreed that a foul had been committed (certain incidents), disagreed it was a foul (uncertain incidents) or agreed that there was no foul (innocuous incidents). Both groups received written instructions before the task; in addition, the experimental group was informed that the blue team present in all of the clips had a reputation for foul and aggressive play. For each incident, the participants were required to indicate what action they would engage in if refereeing the game. Although there was no difference in the number of decisions made, the experimental group awarded significantly more red and yellow cards against the blue team both overall and for the 'certain' incidents. It is suggested that prior knowledge may impact referees' behaviour in a laboratory setting, although future research should explore whether a similar effect is observed in the behaviour of referees during football matches. 相似文献
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文章通过对淄博市社区体育的组织管理者和参与者进行调查,具体了解淄博市社区足球运动开展的现状以及出现的问题,分析影响社区足球运动开展的因素,探讨社区足球运动的发展对策,旨在为其他中小城市社区足球运动的开展提供有益的参考,同时对促进足球运动的普及具有积极的现实意义。 相似文献
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夏良珍 《体育科技文献通报》2021,(1):7-7,13
本文主要采用文献资料法与实战比赛观察等方法,得出主要结论:极限飞盘是篮球、足球、橄榄球三大球类融合而成的运动;极限飞盘这项运动的特点是具有竞技性、观赏性、文化性、参与性、安全性、健身性;极限飞盘是一项没有裁判的运动,场上任何一个队员都是裁判;最后对竖排战术分步讲解,分析handle与cutter的位置,接盘、传盘、控盘、跑位的路线及注意事项。 相似文献
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It has been suggested that individuals may use heuristic methods of reasoning and rely on schemata when a quick decision is necessary. Accordingly, it is possible that decisions made by sport officials may be influenced by prior knowledge they have about teams they are officiating. The aim of the present study was to determine whether sport officials are more likely to penalize individuals who participate in a team with an aggressive reputation. In a balanced design, 38 football referees were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group and were presented with the same 50 video clips of incidents from football games, all involving a team in a blue strip ('blue team'). The incidents were categorized before the study by five experienced referees into fouls committed both by, and against, the blue team, where all participants agreed that a foul had been committed (certain incidents), disagreed it was a foul (uncertain incidents) or agreed that there was no foul (innocuous incidents). Both groups received written instructions before the task; in addition, the experimental group was informed that the blue team present in all of the clips had a reputation for foul and aggressive play. For each incident, the participants were required to indicate what action they would engage in if refereeing the game. Although there was no difference in the number of decisions made, the experimental group awarded significantly more red and yellow cards against the blue team both overall and for the 'certain' incidents. It is suggested that prior knowledge may impact referees' behaviour in a laboratory setting, although future research should explore whether a similar effect is observed in the behaviour of referees during football matches. 相似文献
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竞技状态是训练学的核心研究概念之一，其会极大地影响运动员竞技表现。竞技表现反映了竞技状态好坏，以往对此内容的研究多集中于优秀运动员个体。为了探讨集体项目中的竞技表现及其影响因素，选择中超联赛作为研究对象。中超联赛是亚洲最好的职业足球联赛之一，代表了中国职业足球的最高水平，受到广泛的关注。通过时间序列分析中的自相关函数和互相关函数对足球比赛表现分析进行实证研究，以2017赛季中国足球超级联赛的240场比赛为样本，探明影响球队竞技状态的表现指标稳定性，并确定对球队战绩影响较大的关键指标。研究结果显示：（1）对联赛排名上游的球队而言，传球成功率、拦截和抢断是较为重要的指标；（2）进球和进攻类指标是强队制胜的关键；（3）联赛排名上游和中游球队比赛表现的整体稳定性要高于下游球队。 相似文献