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文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,论述了篮球文化的内涵,并对中学篮球教学中篮球文化缺失现象进行反思。分析了影响中学校园篮球文化建设的因素,重点阐述了中学篮球教学中篮球文化传承与构建的途径:第一,建立"以人为本"的人文篮球理念;第二,提高学生的篮球素养;第三,改革篮球课堂教学;第四,成立全面型篮球教师队伍。 相似文献
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《体育与科学》2014,(3):78-82
基于发生学理论,田野调查、文献资料法及逻辑分析的方法,对民族传统体育的陕北腰鼓运动变迁及其传承进行研究。认为:陕北腰鼓的起源与先民们对鼓的多符号通神崇拜和鼓在历史代际中的工具理性功能密不可分;陕北腰鼓由祭祀、娱神和祈祷等神圣化角色扮演向政治符号、娱人、表演等世俗化变迁过程中,呈现出越来越宽泛的适应性功能;陕北腰鼓运动传承载体主要依附于陕北秧歌、社火、搬水船与抬楼子等陕北民族节庆仪式;陕北腰鼓在传承中存在角色神圣与世俗化断裂、战争符号记忆的武鼓与表演化的文鼓断裂;与断裂伴随的弥合主要藉以权力救赎、机构制度符号记忆和传统乡土社会的仪式而得以维系;鼓文化崇拜和传统乡土社会的秧歌仪式是陕北腰鼓生存与传承的文化基石。 相似文献
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文章从文化学的视角,结合西方功能学派的观点,对传统武术中的拜师仪式这一文化现象的形成进行了文化学意义上的解析,提出拜师仪式文化的传承来自于“文化迫力”。通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法,得出拜师仪式存在的价值与作用是：拜师仪式中的师承制文化满足了传统武术文化中技艺与人才传承的缺失与创新需求;拜师仪式制度下师徒之间“技道并行”的武术传承内容在“武术文化空间”下的整体性传承;拜师仪式文化中的口传心授传承方式在非物质文化遗产的传承保护和抵御西方体育文化的冲击中存在的生存优势。通过仪式文化,去阐释中国民族体育的文化内涵,从拜师仪式文化中发掘传统武术的显性和隐性传承方式,对民族体育的传承和发展都有极其重要的作用。 相似文献
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随着我国篮球运动的发展,篮球运动的影响力逐渐扩大,加强高校篮球文化建设势在必行。利用文献资料法、问卷调查法以及逻辑分析法,以华侨大学为例,研究CUBA联赛如何影响高校篮球文化构建。分析高校篮球文化构建存在的问题,提出CUBA联赛发展高校篮球文化的方法,为高校篮球文化的构建提供相关建议。 相似文献
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文章以欧洲"文化记忆"理论为基础,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,通过"文化记忆"理论的内涵与外延对传统舞龙文化进行分析,认为传统舞龙运动是"文化记忆"理论的真实存在,其文化传承应从理论体系的完整性、传承方式的多样性和传承者的精英性等途径进行传承。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法等研究方法，阐述了校园篮球文化的概念、篮球文化的演进、篮球文化的现状、篮球文化的特征及教育功能，以及通过对校园篮球文化在校园体育文化中的作用的分析对校园篮球文化的构建与发展的几点建议。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法、归纳法等方法剖析了篮球文化对青少年社会化的影响。篮球文化环境给青少年社会化提供了一个平台。演练与传承篮球文化不仅有利于青少年身心健康,而且有利于他们内化社会规范、掌握生活技能、适应社会生活。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法,以社会学、文化学的视角对NBA篮球的文化特征,如:民族性、时代性、世界性、传承性、多元性、创新性、开放性、商业性、娱乐性、艺术性等特征作了深入分析,以使更多的能够站在人类文化社会范畴的高度认识NBA篮球文化,理解NBA篮球文化。 相似文献
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基于社会的持续发展和进步,当下的形意拳传承正由“自发性”向“自觉性”转变。研究从文化遗产理论出发,运用比较研究法、实地调研法等从记忆重塑、价值重构和秩序重建3个层面对当下形意拳传承机制进行分析,以探究形意拳传承发展的内在逻辑。研究认为形意拳传承通过“见景见情见精神”的记忆重塑增加形意拳时间延续和空间认同的认知维度;通过“见人见拳见生活”的价值重构扩大形意拳功能范围和影响领域;通过“见众见智见和谐”的秩序重建规范形意拳传承中的理念与行为。记忆重塑、价值重构和秩序重建为形意拳搭建起了历史、现实与未来的文化桥梁,为形意拳的传承与保护提供新的思考,为我国体育非物质文化遗产的保护提供重要理论支持和实践借鉴。 相似文献
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通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、田野调查法和数理统计法等研究方法,以岩溪硅塘＂三公落水操＂为例,对民俗信仰仪式中的原生态民俗体育传承的现状进行调查分析。结果显示：原生态民俗体育传承过程中存在政府部门实施的力度薄弱、参与人群对民俗信仰仪式中原生态民俗体育文化认同感减弱,村落社会结构的变化使中坚承传后备人才的储备不足等困境。建议为原生态民俗体育的传承创造良好的环境,促使原生态民俗体育得以有序传承和发展。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献