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1.
通过问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法等对贵州省少数民族地区中小学体育教师心理健康状况进行了调查研究，明确了他们存在和需要解决的心理健康问题，为更好地建设、培养我国少数民族地区中小学体育教师队伍，提高民族地区体育教师素质，加快民族地区基础教育建设和改革提供参考依据。 相似文献
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湖北省少数民族地区中小学体育教师心理健康问题的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过问卷调查法、献资料法、访谈法等对湖北省少数民族地区中小学体育教师心理健康问题进行了调查研究，明确了他们存在和需要解决的心理健康问题，为更好地建设、培养少数民族地区中小学体育教师队伍，提高民族地区基础教育提供参考依据。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等方法，对中西部少数民族地区农村学校体育教师的现状进行研究。发现与前几年相比，中西部少数民族地区农村学校的体育教师流失率很高，体育教师的年龄结构不合理，男女性别比例差距越来越大，体育教师的学历、职称结构也达不到要求；教师的能力也急需提高。对造成的原因进行了分析，并提出对策。 相似文献
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体育教师的心理健康教育能力及其培养 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
心理健康教育是21世纪体育教育工作的一项重要任务。提高学生心理健康教育水平，必须提高体育教师的心理健康教育能力。该文通过理论研究的方法，阐述构成体育教师心理健康教育能力的知识基础和操作基础，为提高体育教师心理健康教育能力提供参考。 相似文献
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通过研究体育教师的健全心理特点、偏差心理特点及不同心理特点对学生心理健康的影响，提出了纠正偏差心理的方法，阐明了体育教师心理健康的重要性和必要性，对于改善和加强对体育教师的管理，提高体育教学的质量，有着一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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广东省少数民族地区中小学体育教师队伍现状及建设构想 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过实地调查、问卷调查、文献资料及数理统计等研究方法,对广东省3个少数民族县22所农村中学和69所农村小学的体育师资队伍现状进行调查和分析,结果表明这些地区学校体育教师学历、职称偏低,年龄结构欠合理,专职教师数量不足。为加快广东省少数民族地区体育师资队伍建设,提出了多渠道开展体育教师继续教育工程,探索实现体育教师学历提高与培训一体化机制;设立少数民族地区师资继续教育专项资金;继续完善少数民族县师范定向招生制度;建立扶贫援教制度等师资建设构想。 相似文献
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运用调查法、访谈法、献资料法、数量统计法等，对陕西南部地区98所各级中小学、285名体育教师现状进行分析研究，其结果显示，体育教师学历结构、职称结构、年龄结构不尽合理，流失较严重，工作环境较差，待通相对偏低，提出陕西地区加强师资队伍薄弱环节建设的新思路与建议，为主管部门领导决策提供依据。 相似文献
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Yunus Tuncel 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(3):409-423
In this article, I will examine a difficult subject in competitive sports: loss and defeat. Defeat is painful because we do not enter into competitive games to be defeated, although defeat is a strong possible outcome of the game, especially among more or less equal contestants. If losing a game is an existential condition that lies ahead of every athlete and team, even the best ones, why is defeat difficult to accept, especially in modern times in contrast to ancient times? I will explore recent studies and ideas on sacrifice, especially those of Bataille, and discuss Heidegger’s notion of being-toward-death within the context of defeat in sports. Every defeat presupposes a form of sacrifice, understood in the loose sense, and every sacrifice presupposes a certain disposition toward death. Not only is defeat an inevitable condition in sport-making, but it is intrinsically linked to regimes of victory. Nietzsche acknowledges this intrinsic connection between defeat and victory. I will detour into this area to show that Nietzsche’s agonistics does not dismiss the necessity of loss, defeat, sacrifice, and death in competition; on the contrary, and this may not be obvious to modern readers, he sees them as necessary in the practices of self-transformation toward higher goals and states. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. U. Granacher 《Sportwissenschaft》2012,42(1):17-29
Background and aims
Over the last few decades, demographic change has affected the German population in terms of a decreasing proportion of young people and an increasing proportion of elderly people. Both age groups have deficits in motor performance in common, either due to maturation and secular declines (children and adolescents) or due to biologic aging (seniors). As a consequence, deficits in postural control and muscle strength can be observed in children, adolescents, and seniors. Given these functional limitations, it is not surprising that risk of falling and, thus, medical care is particularly high in these age groups. Therefore, the objectives of this work were to investigate whether resistance or balance training have an effect on intrinsic fall risk factors (i.e., deficits in balance and strength) in children, adolescents, and seniors.Methods
Healthy prepubertal, adolescent, and elderly subjects participated in a series of longitudinal studies. Muscle strength of the lower extremities was assessed by means of an isokinetic device and/or force plates. Postural control was determined during quiet and perturbed stance on a balance platform, during unperturbed multitask walking on a pressure sensitive walkway, as well as during perturbed walking on a treadmill. In addition, activity of lower extremity muscles was recorded.Results
Balance training significantly improved postural sway, the ability to compensate for stance and gait perturbations, and strength performance of the lower extremities in adolescents, and seniors, however not in prepubertal children. Resistance training significantly enhanced strength performance, but not performance in biomechanic tests assessing postural control in adolescents and seniors.Conclusion
The investigated effects of balance and resistance training on postural control and strength together with data from epidemiologic studies imply that the combination of balance and resistance training is best suited for fall prevention, because it effectively counteracts a large number of intrinsic fall risk factors. 相似文献13.
Angela Schneider 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(1):143-149
Sex, Violence & Power in Sports: Rethinking Masculinity by Michael A, Messner and Donald F. Sabo (Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press, 1994) Coming on Strong: Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Women's Sport by Susan Cahn (New York: The Free Press, 1994) 相似文献
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Abstract Theories causing rotation of the body in diving were critically reviewed and a statement relating angular momentum to both the angle of lean and the angle of force was presented. Equations were developed by which the partition of energy between rotation and translation could be computed. 相似文献
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Michael Krüger 《国际体育史杂志》2018,35(1):9-26
AbstractGermany is both the country of origin of Protestantism and of Turnerism, which has led to a specific concept of national gymnastics. In 2017, the 500th anniversary of Martin Luther´s act of nailing his theses to the door of the Church of Wittenberg (on 31 October 1517) was celebrated. About 300 hundred years later, Ludwig Jahn, son of a Protestant minister, started to run a gymnastics ground at a park in Berlin, where young boys and students were educated in ‘body and mind’ according to Jahn’s slogan (which later became the brand of the German Turner movement) frisch, fromm, fröhlich, frei (‘fresh, pious, cheerful, free’). The notion of piety has been widely discussed by contemporary gymnasts, because even then, some regarded piety as old-fashioned and in fact incompatible with a free and enlightened world. The purpose of this paper is to consider the Christian impact on German gymnastics and sport since the beginning of a civil movement of body culture in clubs and societies in the nineteenth century. The paper is based on a wide range of academic research and other selected sources. 相似文献
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收集西北民族大学2013-2014学年在校彝族、瑶族、哈尼族学生身体机能、身体素质、身体形态3个方面的体质健康测试数据,对测试结果进行统计分析,整合体能测试数据,对比分析彝族、瑶族、哈尼族学生身体机能、素质、形态体质健康的差异,讨论彝族、瑶族、哈尼族学生体质健康存在差异的原因并提出建议。按照《国家学生体质健康标准》的评分标准进行数据统计,结果显示:彝族、瑶族、哈尼族3个民族大学生体质健康测试的总合格率为89.8%(其中彝族为93.4%,瑶族为89.3%,哈尼族为86.8%)。比较以上数据,彝族大学生的身体健康体质优于瑶族和哈尼族,研究比较客观的反映了3个民族的体质健康特征差异。 相似文献
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Martin Johnes 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(17):2119-2121
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Hannele Forsman Arto Gråstén Minna Blomqvist Keith Davids Jarmo Liukkonen Niilo Konttinen 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(14):1311-1318
ABSTRACTThe objective of this 1-year, longitudinal study was to examine the development of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics of young Finnish soccer players. We also examined associations between latent growth models of perceived competence and other recorded variables. Participants were 288 competitive male soccer players ranging from 12 to 14 years (12.7 ± 0.6) from 16 soccer clubs. Players completed the self-assessments of perceived competence, tactical skills, and motivation, and participated in technical, and speed and agility tests. Results of this study showed that players’ levels of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics remained relatively high and stable across the period of 1 year. Positive relationships were found between these levels and changes in perceived competence and motivation, and levels of perceived competence and speed and agility characteristics. Together these results illustrate the multi-dimensional nature of talent development processes in soccer. Moreover, it seems crucial in coaching to support the development of perceived competence and motivation in young soccer players and that it might be even more important in later maturing players. 相似文献
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Leadership and satisfaction in tennis: examination of congruence, gender, and ability 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The study investigated: (a) the congruency hypothesis, and (b) the member characteristics hypotheses relating to ability and gender, of Chelladurai's (1978) Multidimensional Model of Leadership. One hundred forty-eight tennis players (77 women) competing at the NCAA Division I and II Tennis Championship level participated in the study. Results indicated athlete satisfaction (Athlete Satisfaction Scale; Riemer & Chelladurai, 1998) was not dependent on the congruence between preferred and perceived leadership behavior. Other results indicated that an athlete's level of ability did affect preferences for leadership behavior. Further, while athlete gender was responsible for some variance in preferences for autocratic behavior and positive feedback behavior, the gender of the athlete's coach had a significant effect on the athlete's preferences for social support behavior. 相似文献