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数字经济背景下,数字化创新能力已成为企业面向全球数字化与创新驱动发展浪潮的核心要义,识别制造企业数字化创新能力的结构维度成为基础性问题。首先界定了数字化创新背景下的企业数字化创新能力的概念,在此基础上引入创新价值链理论,探析制造企业数字化创新过程;接下来通过探索性多案例研究方法,选取六家不同规模不同类型的制造企业,对其数字化创新过程进行扎根分析;最终构建制造企业数字化创新能力结构模型,并对模型进行了理论阐释。研究发现,制造企业的数字化创新能力可以解构为三大能力模块,即数字化创新产生能力、数字化创新转化能力、数字化创新实施能力。该研究可为开展制造企业数字化创新能力评价及提升提供参考和启示。 相似文献
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本文从技术角度界定了制造企业产品创新模式,分析了产品创新能力对制造企业产品创新模式的影响,提出了产品创新能力是制造企业产品创新模式选择的基础,并建立了制造企业产品创新能力评价指标体系,通过对制造企业产品创新能力的多级模糊综合评价,根据评价结果来选择适合制造企业自身的产品创新模式,为制造企业产品创新模式的恰当选择提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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汽车工业是国民经济发展的重要产业,汽车工业绿色供应链管理是国际公认的最复杂的管理。本文针对汽车制造行业的特点提出了汽车制造企业绿色供应链风险评价指标体系,采用粗糙集理论和灰色理论相结合的方法构建供应链风险评价模型,并以R集团为案例对其绿色供应链的风险进行评价分析,针对性地提出提高风险管理的对策建议,为我国汽车制造企业提高风险控制能力提供理论参考和应用指导。 相似文献
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在“中国制造2025”等国家战略与突发新冠疫情等的影响下,我国制造企业数字化转型进入了快速发展的新阶段。如何通过信息化建设打造数字化企业,培育企业创新能力对振兴我国制造企业具有重要意义。基于企业资源观的IT能力视角,本文整合必要条件分析（NCA）与结构方程模型（SEM）的混合方法对我国制造企业调查数据进行实证分析,探索IT能力、数字化转型和制造企业创新绩效的影响关系。研究发现数字化转型是企业创新绩效的关键必要条件,并证实数字化转型在IT能力和流程创新绩效之间存在部分中介作用,而在IT能力和产品创新绩效之间存在完全中介作用。通过对数字化转型的必要条件与中介作用的分析,研究深化了当前文献对IT能力、数字化转型和创新绩效之间作用关系的理论认识,也为我国制造企业进行数字化转型和创新管理提供了相关管理与政策建议。 相似文献
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基于突破性创新的特征,借鉴传统创新绩效评价模式,从资源投入、技术产出、产品性能、过程管理、商业价值和社会价值等6个维度构建企业突破性创新绩效评价指标体系,并利用BP神经网络原理建立了企业突破性创新绩效评价模型。通过对样本企业的突破性创新绩效评价进行模型训练和仿真验证,结果表明该评价方法可信度高,模型具有较好的泛化能力。 相似文献
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结合汽车制造企业存在的问题,对客户关系管理的基本理论、主要采用的信息技术及其模型进行了分析研究,分析了在现今汽车制造企业客户关系管理的体系结构,也论述了一些相应的整合方法,并提出了汽车制造企业CRM的实施方法。 相似文献
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制造企业技术创新障碍因素的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析制造企业技术创新可能面临的多种障碍因素,构建由创新动力和4个创新障碍因素构成的制造企业技术创新障碍因素的五维模型.采用结构方程模型实证研究方法,论证资金因素、人才与信息因素、创新管理因素、法规与政策因素是制造企业技术创新障碍的主要因素,据此提出大力发展生产性服务业、加强企业自身创新管理、提供制造企业外界的非营利性支持三点对策. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献