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对专利运营的概念、方式和作用进行阐述,对比专利运营模式与平台的国内外现状,梳理我国专利运营目前存在的问题并提出建议。总结得出目前专利运营的几种重要方式:市场化下的专利运营、政府参与的专利运营、联盟专利运营、专利交易平台等。目前专利货币化逐渐成为商业实践的一种模式,而在全球范围内,专利资产的利用明显存在不足。现阶段我国对专利价值的理解存在偏颇,面临着海外诉讼的风险、核心与外围专利的隐患及运营单一等问题,未来应该从增加专利存量、增强专利保护、加强专利布局、培养专利人才、提供专利资金等方面改进专利运营。 相似文献
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专利作为维系企业生存与发展的关键因素,成为企业竞争的重要战略资源。中小企业由于自身条件限制,其专利更容易受到外界的侵犯,亟需借助中介组织的力量维护专利权益。专利流氓的适时而生改变了中小企业依赖法律手段的"防御型"专利管理战略,扩大了其专利管理渠道。为研究中小企业专利管理策略选择的内在决策机制,借助演化经济研究工具,构建中小企业与专利流氓交往策略的支付矩阵,并对策略选择进行动态稳定性分析和数值仿真模拟,演示不同数值对演化结果的影响。研究结果表明:该演化系统收敛于两种状态,一种为理想状态,另一种为"不良锁定";针对"不良锁定"点找出相应对策,跳出"不良锁定",引导中小企业向期望的方向演进。 相似文献
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伴随"海量专利"形成、知识产权强国战略实施的深化,专利运营成为融合创新链与产业链的桥梁,倍受业界创新的关注和政府政策的倾斜。然而,受制于专利运营市场供求不旺、规则缺失等因素影响,依仗于专利运营市场结构要素及运营规律把脉的专利运营市场绩效欠佳。对接专利运营实践,从系统观视角,探究专利运营市场的内涵、结构要素机运行机理,辨析现有专利运营市场成长尚存问题,对接政府培育实践提出了提高专利运营市场绩效的建议。 相似文献
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研究高智发明的新运营模式及特点,探究其在我国运营的调整方式,并分析其运营模式发生变化的原因,以期对我国专利运营模式的建设有所启示,并提出相关建议。 相似文献
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近年来,日本、韩国和法国政府相继设立主权专利基金,预示着专利交易市场的竞争模式进入全新的发展阶段。主权专利基金在扶持国内产业参与国际竞争方面具有积极意义,但也可能演变为一种潜在的贸易防御措施,并激发新一轮的全球专利竞赛。实践中,我国政府也开启了主权专利基金运营的初步探索。从完善路径来看,需要对主权专利基金的市场运营予以应对:一是优化我国专利交易运营市场体系;二是加强政府与社会资本合作;三是提高专利诉讼风险防范能力;四是深化各国主权专利基金之间的合作交流。 相似文献
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基于中国国家知识产权局专利转让、许可、质押的备案数据,以2008—2017年我国科研院所专利运营活动为分析对象,从专利运营的总体趋势、运营方式、行业及技术分布、产业化速度、技术流入流出特征等多个角度系统定量地分析我国科研院所的技术转移现状。研究发现:自2008年以来我国科研院所专利运营数量快速增长;高技术领域的专利运营活动愈发活跃;价值易于精确评估和实施的应用类技术多倾向于以转让或许可的方式转移;专利转让形式较为灵活,具有更短的产业化时滞;东部省市的科研院所专利运营始终比西部省市活跃。 相似文献
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2021年我国《专利法》修改的亮点之一是引入专利开放许可制度,为促进该制度落地,国家知识产权局印发《专利开放许可试点工作方案》,要求专利转化专项计划重点支持的省市开展专利试点工作,然而,专利开放许可平台的实施运行在我国并没有经验可循,其配套实施细则亦未出台,故有必要分析专利开放许可平台运营模式,以保证该制度在我国实现“软着陆”。通过对上海、浙江、广州专利开放许可平台2413份试点数据梳理发现,开辟免费专利能提高专利平台对小微企业的吸引力,同时配合以专利精准匹配系统以及全链条电商化交易平台,有助于优化专利开放许可平台运营模式以及加速“沉睡专利”的成果转化。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103790
Patent scope is one of the important aspects in the debates over “patent quality.” The purported decrease in patent quality over the last decade or two has supposedly led to granting patents of increased breadth, decreased clarity, and questionable validity (in part due to over-breadth). Such patents allegedly diminish the incentives for innovation due to increased transaction costs in the market for technology, more frequent disputes and litigation, trolling behavior, and breakdowns in bargaining. This paper focuses on the patent examination process at the PTO, highlighting the relationship between patent scope and the patent examination process. We develop and validate two measurements of patent scope: independent claim length and independent claim count. These metrics—in contrast to other measurements of patent scope—can be calculated before and after examination and enable us to provide the first large-scale analysis of trends in patent scope changes during the examination process. Our results show that applications with narrower scope are associated with a higher probability of grant and a shorter and less intense examination period in comparison to applications with broader scope. Further, we find that the examination process itself tends to narrow the scope of patents relative to the scope at filing, and that the changes are more significant when the duration and intensity of examination is increased. We explain our metrics and make our data available in a public use dataset, which we hope will encourage more research in the evaluation of patent scope, patent examination, and patent quality more broadly. 相似文献
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A new comprehensive patent database based on patent applications filed with the Japanese Patent Office is described. We present the methodology for the construction of this database, the IIP Patent Database, its basic features and we discuss the recent history of patenting in Japan. We also compare citing-cited patterns of Japanese patents in this database with the citing-cited patterns for the same patents registered in the US, using OECD patent family information to identify US counterparts. We found similar patterns in the two countries, although citation is provided by patent examiners in Japan, while in the US a large share of citations is made by inventors. 相似文献
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以专利标准化为切入点,基于专利标准化演化的特点,将其分为,专利角逐标准、专利影响标准、专利占领标准、专利垄断标准四个演化阶段。并尝试从技术、市场、管理、政策、法律五大层面分析与探讨专利在标准化演化进程中的存在的核心问题,以期为专利标准化的顺利演化提供一定的理论指导。 相似文献
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我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,高质量发展需要高价值专利保驾护航。高价值专利评估是推动高价值专利转化为现实生产力的重要环节。为有效评估高价值专利,首先对高价值专利的内涵进行了界定,其次在分析和评估现有专利价值评估方法基础上,以300件中国专利奖获奖专利为研究对象,从技术因素、法律因素、经济因素、市场因素等四个层面,挖掘高价值专利的典型性特征,构建专利价值评估指标体系和评估模型。通过验证发现,该模型准确性较高、可测性较好、实用性较强,能够为加快推进高价值专利评估工作,促进高价值培育和转移转化提供借鉴与参考。最后针对高价值专利评估问题,就健全评估体系、增强评估意识与能力、打造评估服务平台等提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103810
We analyze the impact of accession to the regional patent system established by the European Patent Convention (EPC) on 14 countries that acceded between 2000 and 2008. We look at changes in patenting behavior by domestic and foreign applicants at the national patent offices and the European Patent Office (EPO). We find a strong change in patent filing behavior among foreigners seeking patent protection in the accession states, substituting EPO patents for domestic patents immediately. However, there is no discernible reaction among domestic entities in terms of domestic filings, although we do find some evidence that applicants in accession states increased their propensity to file patents with the EPO post-accession. Inventors in accession countries also increase their patent filings slightly post-accession, both at the EPO and at the national offices. 相似文献
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文章选取创业板上市公司2012—2019年数据,研究专利类型对企业融资的影响效应,结果表明发明专利和实用新型专利均有助于企业获得资金,且在短期借款方面发挥着积极作用。此外,从企业地域分布、行业属性、专利授权率及股权结构进行分组讨论,实证结果显示：地区间企业运用专利的融资能力存在差异,东部地区的企业能够充分挖掘专利的融资价值;战略性新兴企业的专利融资效果更为显著;专利的授权率可以显著提高企业融资额;股权集中度较高的企业利用发明专利进行质押融资的效果好于股权集中度较低的企业。在异质性作用下,专利对企业融资的影响效应存在较大差异,具有明显的区域特征、行业差异等特征。 相似文献
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The valuation of patents is an important, albeit challenging task. Extant research to identify patent value indicators has so far relied on expert estimates of patent value, exploited patent renewal data, or depended on more indirect measures of patent value. Recently, specialized market places for patent transactions have emerged that allow us for the first time to directly observe patent's private value. One of the most prominent market places for patents is Ocean Tomo, a platform that offers periodical patent auctions. We make use of this auction data to empirically test predictions on patent value identifiers on real-world auction prices. We find empirical support for forward citations and the patent's family size; however, both indicators explain only a small variance in patent value. In contrast, our full model explains a large share of variance, making us optimistic that with increased directly observed patent value, such models can be useful tools in patent valuation. 相似文献
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近年来,许多专利技术在我国以拍卖的方式得以交易。专利拍卖吸引了众多企业和个人的关注和兴趣,并日益成为专利技术市场的一种发展趋势。但是,目前我国研究专利拍卖及其成交率的文献还很少。以中国技术交易所2010年12月16日举办的第一届专利拍卖的89件专利为样本,通过双样本t检验比较拍卖成交专利和未成交专利的特征差异,并利用Logistic回归模型分析专利属性和拍卖方式等因素对专利拍卖成交率的影响。研究结果表明,专利拍卖的定价方式和专利属性中的发明人个数、专利类型、专利分类数对专利拍卖成交率有显著影响。 相似文献