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1.
The literature suggests that protection of knowledge from the threat for opportunism is a primary mover for the choice of entry mode.However,the knowledge construct is oversimplified in the literature on entry mode.The combination of different types of knowledge held by a firm reduces the risk of misappropriation and the threat of opportunism is often unimportant in entry mode decisions.Based on these discussions,a new conceptual knowledgebased model of entry mode choice is devoloped.In this model,the kn...  相似文献   

2.
Chinese student LUO Yuan, 27, is studying toward her Ph.D. in materials sciences at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids in Dresden, Germany. She is currently spending her fourth year in Germany as part of an exchange program between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Max Planck Society. We talked with LUO Yuan about her research, the major differences in work culture between China and Germany, and her future plans.  相似文献   

3.
The widespread application of new technologies, while empowering women with new opportunities, might also put them at disadvantage. For example, in comparison with males, the application of AI might be more likely to cost them their jobs. Meanwhile, women are missing out the opportunity to participate in the policy-making process – they are absent from the table. If no change is made in the current policies, we will miss the goal to achieve gender equality, the fifth of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals set for UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, warned elite women scientists with the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World(OWSD). What shall be done now? How can we make a difference? They are in action to help.  相似文献   

4.
English is a very important subject in education, but simultaneously it is very difficult for students to master in the teaching process. With the coming of the information age, the constant emergence of multimedia resources provides a great assistance for English teaching. In this paper, the evaluation on the value of using multimedia assisted teaching resources in English teaching is introduced.  相似文献   

5.
论信息工作者的信息素养   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Requirements for information workers are discussed from their background knowledge, curiosity and the art of information selection and utilization. Background knowledge is the guarantee for information workers' skills and also the base of information collection and analysis. Curiosity is the starting point of the training of information workers, its role in information collection is discussed. Finally, the art of information selection and utilization are analyzed in detail.  相似文献   

6.
正In the main Proboscidean taxon of Elephantiformes,a huge pair of developed top incisors(ivories) has become a distinctive feature.The structure is usually made as a tool for individual foraging and a weapon for males to compete for mating.The Proboscidean taxon without ivories usually and only exists in the primitive taxon that were differentiated before Oligocene,for instance,Deinotherium merely developed a pair of  相似文献   

7.
On 13 December 2006,the Shanghai Higher People's Court rendered its final ruling in a case of dispute arising from infringement of copyright in computer software,holding that the plaintiff specially designed an output document for- mat for bundling its own developed application for use in the product it has made,and this act had gone beyond the scope of technological protection measures provided for in the Copyright Law,and that defendant's act of circumvent- ing the output data document format of said software was not an infringement.This is the first case of using technologi- cal protective measure for product bundle in China ever since the amended Copyright Law entered into force in 2001.The ruling is of far-reaching significance in guiding the courts to hear similar cases and for the orderly development of the related industry in China.  相似文献   

8.
Vegetation could be recovered in enclosed districts where soil erosion is controlled by integrated measures such as turning hillsides into terraces.The fragile eco-environment inthe west of China has be-come a bottleneck in theregions development. When puttingthe national strategy of developingthe western region into practice, thecentral authorities list the rehabilita-tion of the depleted eco-environmentas one of the key infrastructure pro-grams for the whole country, urgingpeople to return f…  相似文献   

9.
Patent right assignment is one of the civil acts, and the matter of the trade is not complicated. However, without necessary understanding of the assignment of the kind, an interested party is likely to run into the dispute that is otherwise avoidable as illustrated in the following case study. Facts of the Case Inventors A and B jointly made an invention, and applied for, and were granted, a patent for the invention. Inventor B migrated to Australia in December 1997, and autho-  相似文献   

10.
I. An overview In the patent system of the civil law countries, the utility model patent, also known as the "petty invention", is granted to protect petty inventions that are not highly inventive, but very useful. For example, in the patent systems in Germany and Japan1 can be found provisions concerning utility model patent. After the patent system was launched in mainland China on 1 April 1985, the utility model patent is well received by the industry thanks to the adoption of the "preliminary examination" system to applications for the patent for utility model and the expedited patent grant, and the number of applications of the class is on a rise each year. The system for utility model patent was put in place in 1949 in the Taiwan  相似文献   

11.
<正>Upon assuming his new post as the President of NSFC in late February,Wei Yang deined the mission of NSFC:‘to expand the territory of exploration,to enrich the source of innovation,to strengthen interdisciplinary interaction,and to nurture young talents’.Known for his innovative approaches in higher education during his previous tenure as the President of Zhejiang University,what new measure is in store in Yang’s new presidency has atracted much atention.In the recent interview with NSR,  相似文献   

12.
Prof. LI Can, vice director-general of the CAS Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, was elected new president of the Executive Committee of the International Association for Catalysis Societies (IACS) at the 14th International Congress on Catalysis held from 13 to 18 July in Seoul, ROK. It is the first time for a Chinese scientist to serve the post. Established in 1956 in Pennsylvania, IACS is an international consortium of catalysis societies from 30 countries.  相似文献   

13.
Chinese Soil Taxonomy   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Soil is a kind of natural resources on which human survival relies. Because the soil is always in a state of uneven continuum, it is difficult to have a complete set of unified standards for its classification. China is a country unparallelly rich in types of soil resources in the world, so the formulation of a soil classification is not only conducive to the sustainable agricultural development and eco-environment reconstruction in China, but also a contribution to the world soil research.  相似文献   

14.
At long last,after two decades of endeavor,China’s first high energy astrophysics research probe is about to take of f.The 2.5-ton Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(HXMT),which is set to be sent 550 km above the ground early2017,will be carrying a trio set of detectors to gather X-rays emitted by black holes and neutron stars in the 1-250ke V band,and enable Chinese scientists to explore the distribution and property of these mysterious sources–with their own data,for the first time in history,in the next four years or more.In August,BCAS reporter XIN Ling had the privilege to meet astrophysicist ZHANG Shuangnan of the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP),Chinese Academy of Sciences who is now principal investigator of the HXMT project.During the interview,ZHANG talked about the telescope’s research missions,potential challenges in orbit,as well as its history and lessons to be learned in developing one of the nation’s first science satellites.  相似文献   

15.
I. Significance of Right of Priority The doctrine of right of priority, originating from the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, and purporting to facilitate application for patents and trademarks in different countries, means that when an applicant files, within a given time limit after filing an application in a member state of the Paris Convention, another application in respect of the same subject matter in another member state, he/it may take the date of filing of the first application as the date of filing of the later application (referred to as the date of priority). The basis on which a foreign right of priority is established lies in that most countries adopt the first-to-file doctrine in patent grant. That is, it is presumed under the law that a person who first files an application is one who first accomplishes the in-  相似文献   

16.
Article 57,paragraph two of the Patent Law provides:"where any infringement dispute involves a patent for inven- tion for a process for making a new product,any entity or in- dividual making the identical product shall furnish proof to show that the process used in making his or its product is dif- ferent from the patented process."That is,under this circum- stance,the burden of proof is reversed.This provision is set forth in the Patent Law concerning the distribution of burden  相似文献   

17.
China is a country noted for its vast territory and time-honored civilization. Cultural sites can be found across the country, including the famous Silk Road, which was started in the 2nd century BC and served as terrestrial and maritime outlets for the cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. So understanding these legacies of human development is of great significance in exploration of the history both Chinese and worldwide.  相似文献   

18.
This paper is focused on the progress in the determination of water in glasses and melt inclusions with Raman spectroscopy. Using the presented "Comparator Technique" the water content of a sample is determined by siruple comparison with a known standard. A calibration curve is not necessary. Furthermore, with this technique the water concentration in silicate melt inclusions can be determined without exposing the inclusions for measurements. This is very important for extremely water-rich melt inclusions, which would loose H2O on exposure.  相似文献   

19.
“ ... dig six mu of land into a pond … put 2,000 fry into the pond … sell the rest in the market,” wrote ancient Chinese scholar Fan Li about 400 BC in The Canon for Fish Culture, the oldest known fish culture document. Rice-fish culture system has been in existence in China for thou- sands of years: fish is farmed in paddy fields, either concurrently or rotationally with rice. This system is of great importance in the sus- tainable development of agriculture both in China and many oth…  相似文献   

20.
知识仓库及其在企业管理中的应用   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
Building a knowledge warehouse at the enterprise level is the precondition and foundation for the enterprise to put knowledge management into effect and engage in knowledge business. After describing the concept, background and development trend of knowledge warehouse, this paper discusses the composition of knowledge warehouse and the basic re-quirement for constructing the enterprise knowledge warehouse. The main application of knowledge warehouse in enterprise management is also discussed.  相似文献   

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