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通过对96份高校科技期刊版权现状调查有效问卷的分析,发现59%的期刊没有与作者签订著作权许可使用协议或授权书,49%的期刊与国内外数据库签约时没有考虑版权转让的经济利益,68%的期刊版权合作收入占全年总收入的比例在10%以下;表明多数高校科技期刊版权保护意识淡薄,在数字版权合作中不仅存在版权风险而且版权收益很低。指出高校科技期刊编辑部应增强版权保护意识,以合同方式获得作者的合法授权,学习版权贸易规则,以规避版权风险并获得更大的经济利益。 相似文献
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[目的]为中国学术期刊在未来开放获取实践中处理版权问题提供参考借鉴.[方法]采用网络文献调研法调研总结国际实践中作者版权保留的主要类型,利用利益相关者理论识别作者版权保留的利益相关主体,分析主体之间的利益关系及主要冲突.[结果]尝试探索国际实践中利益冲突的解决方案,提出作者增强版权认知,资助机构、科研机构主动参与博弈,建立科学的评价体系与激励机制,发展新型学术交流模式,调整版权利益分配格局等方法来协调冲突、平衡利益.[结论]期刊出版机构的数字化转型是大势所趋,中国学术期刊应及时变革出版社与数据库商主体分立的状况并形成统合的出版主体,同时更加重视版权政策的制定完善及版权协议的规范化. 相似文献
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从出版商、作者和学术机构3个角度,分析了开放存取期刊的版权问题,提出要从法律法规制订、授权第三方著作权集体管理组织、许可法律规范和国家宏观政策指导4方面来构建开放存取期刊的版权,以促进开放存取事业的可持续发展. 相似文献
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学术期刊数字出版中,期刊版权信息在单篇文章的电子文档中通常无法像纸质期刊那样集中标注,致使单篇电子文档与期刊版权页分离,大多数期刊忽略了对其刊发文章的电子文档进行版权信息标注,电子文档被侵权、滥用,作者和期刊权益受侵等现象时有发生。研究了国外电子文档版权信息的标注实例,提出国内学术期刊数字出版中的电子文档也应标注版权信息,并讨论所要标注的版权信息的内容要素选择,以及标注信息在电子文档中的内文版式设计。 相似文献
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[目的]指出解决著者身份识别的有效途径.[方法]通过对14种SCI收录的地学科技期刊的研究发现,期刊著者身份存在歧义,在标识文章作者的信息和参考文献引用的规范各不相同,被不同国际数据库收录的著者标识标准也各不相同.[结果]通过出版机构和数据库收录方规范作者姓名标识、规范数字平台的存取以及利用注册标识号来关联作者信息和学术成果等相关信息是解决作者身份识别的有效途径.[结论]可以使科研人员文献信息传播准确,进行有效的知识共享,进而推进我国期刊的发展、完善科研管理和有关统计及学术论文的评估工作. 相似文献
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傅蓉 《中国科技期刊研究》2007,18(3):445-448
目前，开放存取期刊的版权有四种模式：出版社拥有版权；作者保留版权；转让商业利用权；保留部分权利，通常采用知识共享许可协议。本文对开放存取期刊的版权做了分析、介绍和评价。 相似文献
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【目的】调查和比较作者和期刊编辑对学位论文再发表问题的认知,探讨认知差异产生的原因及其造成的影响。【方法】在文献复习的基础上设计问卷,调查作者和期刊编辑基本情况及其对学位论文再发表所涉及的版权问题的认知,对问卷结果进行比较和分析。【结果】作者和期刊编辑有一些共同的困惑,对学位论文的版权归属均不明确;双方对学位论文再发表的版权问题认知有一定差异,涉及出版伦理的内容基本能够达成共识。【结论】学位论文再发表并无固定的解决模式,建议期刊编辑和作者通过明确版权归属和细化学位论文版权转让协议等方式确定权利与义务,求同存异,使各方利益平衡。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]旨在总结回顾近5年《情报探索》期刊刊载论文研究的热点与发展历程,并对《情报探索》期刊论文发文机构与地域,以及作者合作进行分析,为该学科研究和期刊发展提供参考.[方法/过程]运用CiteSpace软件对2017—2021年《情报探索》期刊刊载的1263篇论文进行可视化分析.[结果/结论]图书馆、评价指标、大... 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献