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1.
【目的】分析第三方网站“发表记”中作者对学术期刊的投稿评论,揭示作者对期刊的投稿认知和情感感知,为期刊改进工作效能提供参考。【方法】利用八爪鱼爬虫软件爬取作者评论数据,使用文本分析法并借助ROST CM 6.0软件进行分词和词频分析,构建语义网络并进行情感分析。【结果】大部分学术期刊并无投稿评论,大部分有评论的期刊是核心期刊,且社科期刊数量较多。作者关注的高频词包括投稿结果、审稿过程、稿件处理周期、与编辑部沟通、费用问题、选题偏好、学历职称偏好等。作者评论数据的语义网络呈现出“核心-边缘”的层级结构。作者评论内容以正向情感为主,中性情感居第二位,负向情感最少。【结论】期刊的审稿速度、出版时效、沟通态度、收费标准是最显著的投稿认知与作者评论的影响因素。期刊应当重视作者的投稿感受,建构良好的投稿形象,吸引并留住优秀作者群体;完善现有期刊管理体制,充分发挥学术共同体的作用;重视同行评议,保证期刊审稿质量;建立健全与作者的沟通机制,及时反馈审阅意见。  相似文献   

2.
车尧  宋扬  魏瑞斌  王双 《情报科学》2019,37(2):58-64
【目的/意义】本文为编辑部提供具有较强时效性的期刊稿件数据支撑,提升编辑部约组稿件及审稿工作的 计划性和科学性,同时可为广大读者及作者群提供期刊选题的主要研究领域、阶段性研究趋势、主体研究人员及机 构构成等重要的学科信息。【方法/过程】本文将2012-2016年间《情报学报》编辑部收稿及录用稿件的信息进行了全 面地统计,析出了投稿篇数、录用篇数、录用比、基金项目资助文章占比等基本情况;同时,利用海量题录字段数据 进行相关的可视化呈现。【结果/结论】研究得出了5年间所有刊用文章的题目、作者、关键词、作者机构等要素的分 布特征,发现《情报学报》投稿内容涵盖多种学科主题,但基金比例过高,学科体量及影响力存在较大上升空间,论 文题目的格式化日趋严重。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】调研期刊同行评议现状,深入了解审稿人对审稿行为的认知和态度,以探讨提高审稿时效和质量的对策。【方法】基于传统同行评议模式,以审稿人为研究对象,针对同行评议的重要性、审稿投入、接受或拒绝审稿原因、激励措施以及审稿专家遴选5个方面进行问卷调查,对获得的信息进行归纳与分析。【结果】审稿人认为稿件的创新性和科学性最重要,且审稿意见能显著提升论文的结果和讨论部分的质量;审稿人的实际审稿时长通常在3天以内,审稿人认可14天的审稿时限,并认可具有高级职称或被编委推荐的学者成为审稿人。【结论】期刊编辑部可以通过加强与审稿人的沟通来缩短审稿时间、提高审稿效率;通过适时遴选青年审稿人,补充、活跃审稿人队伍;通过积极建立多元化审稿工作回馈机制,建立稳定的高质高效的审稿人队伍。  相似文献   

4.
科技期刊审稿人的审稿动因分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
【目的】基于审稿人的审稿动因分析,探讨期刊编辑部送审工作的策略与方法。【方法】主要采用文献法与逻辑推理法,系统阐释科技期刊审稿人可能存在的审稿动因并提出对策。【结果】通过分析科技期刊审稿人存在的审稿动因,提出期刊编辑部应选择审稿动力与学术实力平衡的审稿人;应主动将审稿人和稿件分类,寻求稿件与审稿人的最佳搭配;应及时传递期刊进展,做好审稿意见反馈工作,增强审稿人对刊物的认可等。【结论】在充分考虑审稿动因的基础上合理送审,有利于保持审稿人的积极性,避免审稿时滞长、审稿人敷衍完成任务等问题,以实现审稿工作预期。  相似文献   

5.
中文光学期刊作者投稿关注点调查及分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
【目的】了解不同身份作者的投稿关注点,从而为作者提供优质服务,吸引稿源,促进中文期刊的可持续发展。【方法】通过问卷调查方法,深层次了解中文光学期刊作者投稿时的主客观关注点和投稿取向。【结果】作者拟投稿时首要关注期刊的收录类别、审稿周期、期刊的影响因子以及期刊在业内的影响力。录用率、投稿系统的便捷性、出版周期及出版费用也是作者关注的重要因素。【结论】期刊编辑应依据作者投稿关注点完善各项服务,并提出稳定和提高期刊来稿量、实现中英文期刊差异化发展的一些举措。  相似文献   

6.
【目的】 为期刊编辑及时、准确地处理Meta分析类稿件提供参考依据,以期提高期刊编辑的工作效率和期刊来稿质量。【方法】 调查2011年11月1日—2017年11月1日《中国卫生统计杂志》在线投稿系统中Meta分析类稿件,深入分析119篇样本稿件的审理过程,归纳退稿原因并总结审稿策略。【结果】 119篇稿件中,仅33篇稿件已发表,20篇稿件仍在审理过程中,66篇稿件被退稿。退稿原因包括选题创新性差、文献检索不当、文献纳入与排除标准不严谨、流程图不规范、异质性分析不当、发表偏倚分析不当、讨论欠佳等。【结论】 编辑审读Meta分析类稿件时,应加强主题选取和相关文献的搜集、纳入文献的筛选方法及质量评价、数据的统计学处理和结果解释4个方面的审查,减少不合格文献的数量。  相似文献   

7.
【目的】探讨情报学领域期刊发文时滞与论文影响力之间的相关性,以及分析发文时滞较短的论文的作者、机构以及研究主题等特征。【方法】 利用Spearman统计检验和关键词统计分析方法,分别对Scientometrics和《情报学报》期刊论文的发文时滞和被引频次的相关性、发文时滞较短论文的作者的h指数、机构排名以及关键词特征等进行分析。【结果】该两种期刊论文的发文时滞与论文被引频次之间具有相关性趋势,相关性并不显著。选题为当前领域研究热点的科研成果能够获得快速承认和发表,作者和作者所在机构的名望对于缩短论文的发文时滞具有促进作用。【结论】研究结果可以为研究人员投稿以及期刊编辑部审稿和出版提供案例参考。  相似文献   

8.
【目的】深入分析有关新冠疫情文章的撤稿情况,旨在为突发公共卫生事件背景下的期刊建设与发展提供参考。【方法】基于撤稿观察数据库中的253篇新冠疫情相关文章,从作者数量、国家分布、被引情况、审稿与撤稿周期等角度总结这些文章的特点,根据撤稿声明内容对撤稿原因进行归类,并讨论其中的典型案例。【结果】排除无法打开链接的文章后,243篇文章共涉及来自55个国家的1308位作者,美国被撤回的文章数量最多;154篇文章能明确检索到在线发表和撤稿时间,平均撤稿周期为154天;86篇文章能明确检索到投稿与接收日期,平均审稿周期为83天;除了在预印本平台上发表的文章,其余214篇文章的篇均被引频次为22.19次,撤稿文章对期刊影响因子的影响不明显;超过半数的文章由于作者自身原因被撤稿。【结论】国家、期刊和作者三方需要协同努力,把控学术文章质量。科技期刊作为分享学术成果的主要平台,需要规范撤稿流程,优化审稿机制。  相似文献   

9.
【目的】 探讨科技期刊编辑部在出版伦理防控方面的责任与对策。【方法】 采用案例分析法对Light: Science & Applications在出版伦理防控方面的实践进行梳理,并对相关案例进行分析;同时,结合对理工类期刊遇到的其他相关案例的分析,探索期刊编辑部在出版伦理防控方面的对策与措施。【结果】 期刊编辑部应做好预防工作,制定详细的出版伦理相关规范来引导作者、审稿人、编委等利益相关方的行为,并通过提供必要的接口,进行必要的检查,给予必要的帮助等方式有效提醒相关方在论文写作、投稿、审稿、稿件处理等方面注意遵循伦理规范,严守学术诚信。【结论】 期刊编辑部在出版伦理防控方面应承担不可推卸的责任,应从政策上规范,技术上限制、警示。科学、客观地处理涉及出版伦理的事件,保持科学研究和学术交流的纯净。  相似文献   

10.
田园  宫婷婷 《情报科学》2021,39(9):110-116
【目的/意义】为了进一步提升学生评教信息的使用价值,构建在线教学用户需求指标体系,对在线教学需 求数据进行主题挖掘。【方法/过程】运用数据挖掘理论和LDA主题识别模型,从丰富的在线教学评价内容中挖掘潜 在的在线教学主题,针对教学主题特征向用户需求进行结构映射,最终形成在线教学需求指标体系。【结果/结论】 分析在线教学数据,从教师需求、课程需求、教学成果需求三方面构建在线教学用户需求指标体系,并提出针对性 的教学质量优化策略。【创新/局限】本文通过在线教学需求数据主题挖掘,为高校在线教学评教指标体系的构建与 完善提供了新的途径和方法,但样本数据仅为单一高校数据,未实现全覆盖,对领域研究的整体态势分析还存在一 定的不足。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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