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1.
【目的】 调研国内外科技期刊实施开放式同行评议(Open Peer Review,OPR)的策略,并对其进行比较分析,以期为OPR相关理论和实践研究提供参考。【方法】 通过在30种科技期刊官方网站收集数据,总结OPR期刊的特点,比较各期刊在采取审稿模式、公开审稿人身份、公开审稿意见和给审稿人认可等方面采取的不同策略。【结果】 所调研期刊中绝大多数是出版集团拥有的开放获取期刊,其中50%是生物医学类期刊。在所调查的3种OPR模式中,70%期刊采取模式2,即公开评审结果模式;23%采用模式1,即审稿中增加公众评议环节;7%采用非主流模式3,即通过出版“同行评议书”的方式公开稿件评审过程。即使采用同一种OPR模式的期刊,其具体做法也不尽相同。71%的期刊采取自愿署名或匿名审稿政策,只有29%的期刊要求审稿人实名审稿。小部分期刊采取给评审报告添加DOI方式激励审稿人审稿。【结论】 当前国内外科技期刊对OPR的研究和实践还处在初级阶段,实施OPR的期刊总体数量偏少,今后还需要各期刊根据自己的特点探索适合自己实施OPR的策略。 相似文献
2.
【目的】研究同行评议参与者角色特征信息,在角色转换过程中,根据角色信息的关联测量角色差距,通过角色建设缩减角色差距,提高同行评议质量。【方法】采用实证分析法,从Publons平台中获取2019年Global Peer Review Awards中Top 1%in Cross-Field的审稿人行为特征数据,采用探索性因子分析法提取同行评议参与者所承担的角色,利用结构方程拟合同行评议参与者角色信息关联模型。【结果】同行评议参与者中的“科研角色”“评审角色”和“编辑角色”三者呈正相关,“评审角色”和“编辑角色”之间相关性最强,“科研角色”与“审稿对自身科研的影响”之间呈现负的弱相关性。【结论】鼓励学者参与审稿,并根据精力适量审稿;鼓励扮演不同学术角色,促进自身科研水平提升;鼓励共享审稿经验,以提高年轻学者的审稿水平。 相似文献
3.
【目的】研究同行评议参与者角色特征信息,在角色转换过程中,根据角色信息的关联测量角色差距,通过角色建设缩减角色差距,提高同行评议质量。【方法】采用实证分析法,从Publons平台中获取2019年Global Peer Review Awards中Top 1%in Cross-Field的审稿人行为特征数据,采用探索性因子分析法提取同行评议参与者所承担的角色,利用结构方程拟合同行评议参与者角色信息关联模型。【结果】同行评议参与者中的“科研角色”“评审角色”和“编辑角色”三者呈正相关,“评审角色”和“编辑角色”之间相关性最强,“科研角色”与“审稿对自身科研的影响”之间呈现负的弱相关性。【结论】鼓励学者参与审稿,并根据精力适量审稿;鼓励扮演不同学术角色,促进自身科研水平提升;鼓励共享审稿经验,以提高年轻学者的审稿水平。 相似文献
4.
学术期刊公开同行评议的发展现状及发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】分析学术期刊公开同行评议的主要形式及其发展现状和趋势,为今后网络公评系统的建立提供参考。【方法】参考现有的代表性公开同行评议期刊评审流程,提出建立网络公开同行评议的标准流程需考虑的质控指标。【结果】建立网络公开同行评议的标准流程需要考虑:论文提交后的快速审查标准、审稿人的选择或自荐标准、审稿意见书的标准、审稿时限的标准及论文接收的标准等。【结论】网络公开同行评议需建立能更大范围推广的标准流程,为学术期刊审稿模式的改进和发展提供建议。 相似文献
5.
【目的】了解《预防医学》杂志同行评议专家审稿行为,为学术期刊提高同行评议管控能力提供依据。【方法】 通过《预防医学》杂志稿件远程处理系统导出实际完成时间为2015年1月1日—12月31日的同行评议记录,对审稿数量、审稿时间、超时审回和拒绝审稿数量等资料进行分析;并采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析评审专家超时审稿的影响因素。【结果】 2015年送审稿件1000篇,涉及评审专家137人,评审专家审稿最少1篇,最多48篇,中位数5篇。审稿数量不同的评审专家审稿时间比较,差异无统计学意义（H=1.444,P＞0.05）;不同稿件质量的审稿时间比较,差异有统计学意义（H=18.713,P＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,审稿超时与审稿数量、稿件质量存在统计关联（P＜0.05）。【结论】 学术期刊应保持一定数量的评审专家人数,控制好稿件送审数量和节奏;编辑部应加强初审把关、及时更新评审专家信息。 相似文献
6.
零被引论文产生的原因分析——以《植物营养与肥料学报》为例 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
徐晓芹 《中国科技期刊研究》2015,26(7):763-768
摘 要 【目的】通过综合定量分析同行评审专家对零被引论文学术价值和学术质量的评审意见,阐明科技论文发生零被引的内在原因。【方法】利用CNKI学术文献总库提取了《植物营养与肥料学报》1994—2012年发表的零被引论文,统计分析了零被引论文与论文第一作者类型的关系,利用保存的2008—2012年期间的同行专家审稿意见,对零被引论文的学术价值和学术质量评价指标进行了归纳总结和定量分析。【结果】 不同类型作者对零被引论文贡献大小为研究生（47％）>副高（23％）>初中级（17％）>正高（13％）;44%的同行评审专家认为,零被引论文涉及的科学问题属于国内领先,但超过90%的专家认为零被引论文的试验设计、研究方法和结果分析存在严重缺陷。【结论】严重的稿件质量问题与零被引论文产生密切相关,减少科技期刊论文的零被引率,需要“作者-审稿专家-编辑协同控制”。 相似文献
7.
王凤产 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(3):242-247
【目的】 为我国科技期刊实施开放性同行评议(Open Peer Review,OPR)提供参考,以促进我国科技期刊在同行评议中增加开放性,进一步符合科学开放性精神。【方法】 对PLoS One、Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics、 F1000Research、The Semantic Web Journal和《心理学报》的开放性同行评议过程进行调查研究。【结果】 5种期刊表现出许多相同的OPR特征,但都没有以相同的方式实施OPR,体现了OPR实践过程的多样性特征。【结论】 我国科技期刊应根据实际情况,灵活有效地将开放获取及OPR的优势与传统同行评议优势相结合,优化OPR实施流程。 相似文献
8.
【目的】 了解审稿人对于其所评审稿件的他审和终审意见的反馈需求情况及其意义。【方法】 2015年6月,以EMAIL的形式向《中华围产医学杂志》全体审稿人发放关于“审稿人评审意见互相反馈需求”的调查问卷。调查问卷中提到的需要反馈的评审意见包括另外一位审稿人的意见（他审意见）和编委会（或主编）的终审意见。【结果】 共回收有效调查问卷54份,有50位（93%）审稿人明确表示希望获得评审意见反馈,其中37位审稿人认为我刊非常有必要进行评审意见反馈,32位审稿人希望在稿件远程管理系统中自动显示。45位审稿人（83%,45/54）认为希望获得评审意见反馈的原因是有助于提高自己的审稿水平。【结论】 绝大多数审稿人希望获得评审意见反馈。向审稿人反馈评审意见,有助于加强编辑部与审稿人的沟通,进而提高审稿人的主人翁意识和责任感,使之形成内在动力,最终提高审稿质量和积极性。 相似文献
9.
于伯章 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(3):283-286
【目的】 通过科学的办刊措施,预防互联网时代频发的伪审稿事件。【方法】 确立期刊的稿件评价标准,明确符合评价稿件的同行专家资格,在互联网投审稿平台系统各个环节中执行稿件的评价标准。【结果】 期刊疏于管理将引起伪审稿事件;为了淘汰低劣稿件,期刊编辑既要博学,又要善于管理和使用网络平台系统及各种先进的防伪工具;为了公平公正的评阅稿件,编辑必须以稿件评价标准严格初审稿件,充分权衡同行评审意见的有效性和合理性。 【结论】 同行评审是学术期刊出版的基石。预防伪审稿必须严格执行期刊的稿件评价标准,杜绝第三方代投、代评和代写稿件。 相似文献
10.
张慧 《中国科技期刊研究》2017,28(5):396-401
【目的】 探讨学术期刊编辑在防范同行评审造假方面可采取的措施。【方法】 回顾总结多家国际学术出版机构的大规模集中撤稿事件,分析同行评审造假现象的特征及类型,结合中国大陆唯一一本被SCI/SSCI同时收录的学术期刊《运动与健康科学(英文)》的工作实践,讨论期刊编辑在相关方面的角色及作用。【结果】 根据造假主体与方式不同,同行评审造假可分为E-mail造假、第三方造假、特刊造假。期刊编辑可以在日常工作中从审稿流程、识别工具、特刊组织、增加初筛等角度防范同行评审造假。【结论】 作为科学共同体的重要组成部分,期刊编辑应发挥主体意识,配合政府主管部门、科研院所、资助机构、出版商等,在防范同行评审造假方面承担责任、作出贡献。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献