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1.
王新 《中国科技期刊研究》2017,28(7):647-657
【目的】 分析基础学科期刊论文被引的分布特点,探究低被引论文区间的界定和评价方法。【方法】 以科学引文索引(WoS)收录的65种凝聚态物理学期刊(CMJ)的被引数据为研究对象,以统计学原理和文献计量学方法,比较分析h指数核心区、被引频次小于篇均被引次数论文,以及最低被引论文的累计被引频次为期刊总被引频次的5%,10%和20%区域内论文的被引特性,以此确定CMJ最合理的低被引区。【结果】 CMJ整体零被引率仅为10%,可视为高质量的期刊集合。最低被引论文的累计被引达到总被引频次20%的区域和被引小于篇均被引次数的区域具有被界定为低被引区的统计学依据。零被引率、低被引率和低被引密度与传统评价指标IF、h指数、篇均被引次数以及可被引论文数、总被引频次不存在强相关性,满足作为独立评价指标的充分条件。【结论】 由零被引率、低被引率和低被引密度构成复合指标Evel {rN0,rN x,rTci x}用于描述期刊的低被引特性;由h指数和特定区域内的篇均被引次数构成另一个复合指标Evel {h,Ci 20%,Ci cipp,Ci h}用于比较期刊的被引结构特征。研究表明期刊被引结构可以构形分类,而评价参数在不同被引区域有可能存在竞争优势;因此评价期刊的低被引情况要以分析被引结构为前提。期刊的综合评价应该使用多参数多维度指标。 相似文献
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【目的】 研究z指数在期刊评价中的效果。【方法】 以SSCI收录的信息科学和图书馆学期刊为例,计算分析了目标数据的总发文数量、总被引频次、篇均被引频次、一致性指标η、h 指数、p指数和z指数,实证研究了z指数应用于期刊影响力的评价效果。【结果】 z指数相较于h指数以及p指数更加适合于综合评估期刊学术影响力的质量因素、数量因素和被引分布情况。【结论】 利用z指数评价期刊有助于激励期刊发表高水平论文,z指数具有较好的灵敏性和区分度。但z指数在期刊学术影响力评价中存在不能区分施引文献影响力大小等缺陷。 相似文献
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【目的】 分析《海洋科学进展》和《海洋学报》的高被引论文,为《海洋科学进展》的发展和创新提供参考。【方法】 通过中国知网检索《海洋科学进展》和《海洋学报》的高被引论文,从被引频次、下载次数、论文类型、学科分布及第一作者等信息分析了两刊优势学科、高被引论文类型,并对两刊被引频次及下载次数进行相关性分析。【结果】 对两刊近10年被引频次排名前20论文的下载次数和被引频次进行了相关性分析,发现其相关系数均大于0.5;对两刊在网络盛行前后各5年被引频次排名前50论文的被引频次及下载次数进行相关性分析,发现网络发展使得其相关性均有下降趋势。【结论】 网络发展加剧了期刊间的竞争,期刊的数字化建设不容忽视。在日趋平等、便利的网络平台上,准确的期刊定位和具有原创性观点的高质量论文仍是科技期刊发展的根本。 相似文献
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【目的】 分析《湖泊科学》近10年的自引行为变化规律,剖析产生原因,思考期刊非正常自引现象,引导期刊自引的客观认识,更好地办好学术期刊。【方法】 根据《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》的数据以及《湖泊科学》2006—2015年载文的参考文献,得到《湖泊科学》近10年的自引率(RSC),总被引频次(FTC),总自引频次(FSC),对影响因子(IF)有贡献的总被引频次(FTCIF)、自引频次(FSCIF),自引率(RSCIF),载文数量,平均引文数量以及IF等评价指标,分析各指标的变化趋势以及相互之间的关系。【结果】 在无人为操控的前提下,《湖泊科学》近10年RSC变化较小,FTC、FSC、FSCIF以及载文数量均有升高趋势,RSCIF略高于RSC,但是自引对IF无显著影响。【结论】 RSC与学科大小和研究范围有关。增加科研投入、提升期刊内容质量、应用数字化手段以及加大推广力度等因素导致了FTC、FSC和FSCIF等指标升高。期刊出现RSC过高或突然大幅度升高、FSCIF与IF有很强的相关性、RSCIF大大高于RSC等现象时,很可能是人为操控所致。中国科技期刊编辑只有自律自强,才能够使得中国科技期刊的学术质量真正获得国内科技工作者的认同并且在国际舞台上占有一席之地。 相似文献
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【目的】 探讨期刊影响力指数的科学合理性及其可能存在的不足,以利于决策者、办刊人以及作者更加科学地评估学术期刊影响力,预测期刊发展潜力。【方法】 以2015—2017年《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》的10个期刊指标数据为研究对象,运用IBM SPSS软件,采用主成分分析法,求得各期刊的综合主成分得分(F),按照F对期刊进行排名;将F与期刊影响力指数(fCI)排名结果进行对比分析;采用Spearman秩相关系数,比较fCI和F与10个指标的相关程度。【结果】 F与10个指标的相关性总体高于fCI;fCI和F与即年指标的相关系数相对较小,但是F明显高于fCI。【结论】 F排名更接近各项指标共同表征的期刊水平;更能反映期刊的反应速率和被引强度;在参阅期刊fCI排名时,应当特别注意参考期刊的即年指标。 相似文献
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【目的】采用H指数和二八法则基于文献的被引频次来划分出期刊文献的核心区,为科研工作者提供一种把握研究热点的新方法。【方法】 以WoS中收录的84种的图书情报学期刊15592篇文献为研究样本,并采用H指数和二八法则基于文献的被引频次来划分出期刊文献的核心区。【结果】采用二八法则划分文献核心区,其核心区文献量占总文献量为6.12%~48.61%,均值为33.81%;而采用H指数划分文献核心区,其核心区文献量占总文献量为0.56%~26.09%,均值为7.80%。对学科采用二八法则划分文献核心区,其核心区文献量占总文献量80%的文献量为38.05%;采用H指数划分文献核心区,其核心区文献占总文献量为0.67%。核心区文献篇均被引频次为H指数划分大于二八法则划分。【结论】采用H指数划分期刊文献核心区比二八法则更具集中趋势,故而H指数能更好地划分出期刊文献核心区。 相似文献
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【目的】 探究参考文献各指标与论文被引频次之间的关系,为撰写高被引论文、科学评价计量学指标等提供参考。【方法】 以2013年Web of Science中凝聚态物理学科下的12种期刊共计8847篇论文为样本数据,利用负二项回归模型测度了参考文献的4类指标与论文被引频次之间的关系。【结果】 在控制期刊影响因子的前提下,12种期刊的代表时间维度的普赖斯指数都与论文被引频次之间存在显著的正相关关系;在大多数期刊中,参考文献的数量和表征跨学科性的香农指数也对论文的被引频次有显著正影响;而表征论文质量的篇均参考文献被引频次中值与论文被引频次之间的相关关系不明确。【结论】 参考文献的一些指标可能影响论文的被引频次,结合实证结果,对科研工作者合理利用参考文献产出高质量论文提出相应建议。 相似文献
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【目的】分析H5指数评价中国材料类SCI期刊的适用性,从而为我国材料学期刊的健康发展,尤其是更好地提高其国内外影响力提供参考。【方法】 以Web of Science（WoS）数据库和Google Scholar Metrics（GSM）数据库收录的14种中国材料类SCI期刊为样本,对H5指数评价中国材料类SCI期刊的适用性进行研究。【结果】H5指数与总被引频次、影响因子（IF）、5年影响因子（IF5）具有很强的相关性,能够从期刊的论文数和总被引频次的角度来评价论文质量与学术影响力,并且兼顾了期刊生产力和影响力。H5指数主要是对期刊的持续影响力进行评估,IF是对期刊近两年影响力进行评估。【结论】合理采用H5指数和IF两种评价体系对我国材料类SCI期刊进行综合评估才相对全面和客观。 相似文献
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【目的】分析P指数在中国SCI期刊评价中的适用性,从而促进中国SCI期刊评价体系的完善。【方法】 以中国大陆及香港地区SCI期刊在2014年度《期刊引证报告》（Journal Citation Reports,简称JCR）的主要文献计量指标为研究对象,系统研究P指数分别用于不同学科和同一学科中国SCI期刊评价的有效性,分析P指数与被JCR收录后的总被引次数（C）、影响因子（IF）、5年影响因子（IF5）、被JCR收录后的总载文量（N）和平均被引率（C/N）的关系,并进行相关性分析。将P指数和h指数对中国SCI期刊评价的适用性进行对比。【结果】 P指数与中国SCI期刊的总被引次数、影响因子、5年影响因子、总载文量、平均被引率具有较强的相关性,能够较好地反映期刊的规模和影响力。P指数对同一学科SCI期刊比不同学科SCI期刊的评价更具优势。【结论】 P指数延续了h指数的优点,并具有更强的区分度,对优秀学术期刊的识别能力比较突出,使期刊评价更加科学,具有更加广泛的实用意义。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】作者学术影响力评价指标不断推陈出新,但尚缺乏在论文被引离散度层面对作者影响力的评价,本文提出一种综合论文被引频次平均性和均衡性的作者影响力评价指标--Gm指数。【方法/过程】以2009年-2018年图书情报领域发文量最高的20名学者文献数据为样本,采用熵权法确定作者论文被引频次平均性和均衡性的客观权重,计算作者的Gm指数,与h指数、g指数、篇均被引频次进行对比,并从稳定性、区分性和相关性角度讨论Gm指数的评价效果。【结果/结论】结果表明:Gm指数与h指数、g指数、篇均被引频次呈显著相关,与h指数、g指数相比,Gm指数的数据稳定性良好、对作者区分度较高。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献