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创新型城市是指在新经济条件下,以创新为核心驱动力的一种城市发展模式.一般是指由区域科技中心发展演变而来,在积聚和配置创新资源,不断形成自我平衡调整和发展功能的基础上,推动建立创新驱动的集约型城市经济增长模式,最终实现城市可持续发展.浅析惠州建立创新型城市的选择的必然性,建设成果、机遇、挑战、工作建议等方面的研究内容,希望对惠州建立创新型城市的深入研究有所帮助. 相似文献
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长沙市是我国中部大型省会城市,针对长沙市公共交通方面存在的问题,发现问题存在原因在于公交司乘人员素质较低、线路优化不够以及公交搭乘秩序混乱等.通过分析表明,如果通过提高司乘人员素质、优化线路和治理公交搭乘秩序,则长沙公交将实现更好更快的发展. 相似文献
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作为中国首批历史文化名城和优秀旅游城市的长沙,旅游业的发展尚处于初级阶段。应以文化内涵为核心,积极申报世界级和国家级文化遗产,建立长沙旅游基石;建设文化创意产业,建立创新型的景点景区;扶持长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院。建立旅游人才培养基地。 相似文献
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王程韡 《科学学与科学技术管理》2011,32(4)
越来越多的证据表明,城市已经成为国家经济中产业创新和增长的主要动力.然而无论是在学术界还是政策制定方面,在什么是创新型城市以及如何建设创新型城市等问题上却很难达成共识.突破了传统创新型城市研究的指标化倾向,而是从更广阔的经济-社会互动的角度出发,认为"创新型城市"应该作为统一的整体进行考量.城市的形成对于社会而言,意味着城市空间的建构以及城市和公民的身份认同两方面过程.相应地,创新型城市建设的过程也就是和空间建构相关的经济和知识资本,以及和身份认同相关的社会和文化资本等多重资本的生产与分配过程. 相似文献
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建设创新型城市的深圳模式研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
当前,我国明确提出以建设创新型国家作为面向未来的战略选择.为了提升城市自主创新能力和国际竞争力,许多城市相继提出了建设创新型城市的目标和任务,掀起了建设创新型城市的热潮.深圳市政府"科学有为",在明确自主创新能力是建设创新型城市的核心要素的基础上,以"一个战略,四个高地,五个平台"为基本建设构架,探索出一条独特的"基于高新技术支柱产业发展的深圳模式".作为建设创新型城市的领军城市,对深圳的创新发展战略及模式选择的研究对推动全国创新型城市建设有着重要的启示和借鉴意义. 相似文献
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创新型城市建设对策研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
戚湧 《科学学与科学技术管理》2006,27(11):12-15
实施自主创新战略,建设创新型城市是建设创新型国家的重要立足点。增强自主创新能力,建设创新型城市是转变经济增长方式,落实科学发展观,推动城市经济发展的内在要求。概述了创新型城市的内涵和度量标准,介绍了国际开展创新型城市建设的研究现状和成功经验,提出了创新型城市建设的有关对策与建议。 相似文献
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推进创新型城市建设特别是中心地区创新型城市建设,是建设创新型中国的重要内容和基础.本文首先剖析了中国欠发达地区中心城市创建创新型城市的战略意义,然后以贵阳市为例,在总结了贵阳市推进创新型城市建设的经验、教训的基础上,结合时代发展特征,深入剖析了贵阳市加快推进创新型城市建设面临的观念、体制、资金、人才、创新平台建设等瓶颈问题.进而参照发达地区经验并结合贵阳市实际,提出了突破这些瓶颈的对策. 相似文献
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文化是创新的源泉,建设创新型城市文化的创新至关重要.通过世界科技与经济中心在不同民族和国家间转移的事实说明文化对创新活动的深刻影响,指出建设创新型城市必须对传统文化进行创新形成富有特色的创新文化,创新文化是建设创新型城市的基石.以南京市为例,分析了创新文化提升的三种途径. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献