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1.
在Net环境下,大数据库的散布数据具有随机分布特征,干扰性较强,难以实现有效查询,研究优化查询算法对提高大数据库的数据调度和访问能力具有重要价值。提出一种基于大数据信息流集合划分机制与模式匹配的Net大数据库散布点的抗干扰优化查询算法。构建Net大数据库散布点数据采集模型,引入了融合特征空间的构架模式,通过数据信息流集合划分机制与模式匹配,得到大数据信息流异步层最小竞争异步递进值,实现抗干扰优化查询。结合Matlab和SQL Sever混合编程进行仿真,实验结果表明,能有效提高对Net大数据库散布点的查询性能,抗干扰能力强,提高对散布点数据的召回率,在数据库构建和应用中具有应用价值。 相似文献
2.
大型数据库中,数据种类和数量较大,其中的强冗余数据干扰了需要查询的数据,导致数据关联属性弱化,查询数据过程中,严重干扰数据库查询的精度。提出一种基于弱匹配区域划分模型的数据库分区查询方法,在数据库中融入弱匹配区域的概念,依据数据融合属性特征,对数据属性融合差异较大的区域进行分割,获取数据弱匹配区域,在该区域中运算最大数据属性弱匹配度的相似性并进行聚类分析,实现弱匹配区域数据属性特征的过滤,利用弱匹配区域划分模型下数据库修补技术对数据进行实时关联修补,通过弱匹配区域的数据库查询优化方法,删除失效数据,缩小数据库中数据的冗余性,实现数据库中数据查询的优化。实验结果说明,采用所提方法进行弱匹配区域划分模型下数据库库查询,具有较高的查询效率和准确率。 相似文献
3.
《科技通报》2015,(12)
在Petri网下构建电商虚拟机离散并行系统,海量的电子商务信息数据以云存储方式寄存在虚拟机离散并行系统中,需要对数据进行准确访问,提高电商数据调度能力。提出一种基于结构进化的Petri网下电商虚拟机数据访问方法,构建Petri网下电商虚拟机数据库模型,进行电商虚拟机数据的信号模型构建的特征信息分析,设计基于结构进化的改进的遗传算法,采用多窗谱特征提取分析电商虚拟机数据访问过程中的数据偏移,通过结构进化控制数据访问过程中的指向性分布差异,实现对电商虚拟机数据访问算法改进。仿真结果表明,采用该算法能有效实现电商虚拟机数据访问幅度特征提取,在不同虚警干扰下对Petri网下的电商虚拟机数据进行访问的数据准确检测概率较高,数据访问抗干扰能力强。 相似文献
4.
《科技通报》2015,(8)
通过对智能数据库的特征优化挖掘,实现特征数据融合,优化数据库分组访问信道,提高数据调度效率。当前的智能数据库特征挖掘算法采用相关度匹配的特征级联挖掘技术,当分层特征之间的具有较大的相似度时,挖掘效果不好。提出一种基于小波多窗谱提取的智能数据库特征挖掘算法。构建数据库模型,建立GMS方法以最小的代价和以最小的样本偏差来实现最高质量的样本数据集,采用粗糙概念格的生成算法进行数据流的频繁访问特征分区,构建小波函数,得到智能数据库的特征双曲调频母小波,提取数据库信息流的多窗谱特征,进行智能数据库特征挖掘算法改进。仿真结果表明,该算法进行数据库特征挖掘的运行时间较短,数据库特征挖掘精确度较高,提高了对数据库的访问和数据调度的精度和效率。 相似文献
5.
针对级联数据库中可逆隐藏数据定位不准,访问恢复困难的问题,提出一种基于非对称补偿粒子滤波的可逆隐藏数据访问算法,实现对数据库中可逆隐藏数据准确访问。算法使用非对称粒子滤波对数据库中可逆隐藏数据的目标位置和访问信道衰减参数进行同时估计,提高可逆隐藏数据定位精度。设计非对称补偿滤波器,抑制数据访问中相干数据干扰,采用迭代方式对隐藏数据访问进程进行更新。最后采用取对数能量求倒谱的方法对数据进行恢复处理,实现对可逆隐藏数据的精准定位访问。仿真实验表明,采用该算法对大型级联数据库进行访问,能准确定位可逆隐藏数据,抗干扰能力强,无损可逆性好,数据库访问识别率和鲁棒性均有明显提高。 相似文献
6.
对模糊图像的多尺度分割,是解决许多计算机视觉处理问题的基础。传统的图像分割算法采用基于小波变换的局部特征匹配方法,无法有效去除光照的干扰,对运动目标图像的分割效果不好。提出一种基于模糊图像边缘能量特征提取的运动目标图像的去光照干扰分割方法。计算去光照干扰后的运动目标图像振幅分量和频率分量,采用混合函数控制曲线方法生成运动目标图像时间序列,计算每个尺度下计算运动目标图像的边缘能量特征,进行图像区域特征的非同态块匹配分割,最终生成灰度直方图二进制均衡系数,实现了运动目标图像的准确分割,去除了光照干扰。仿真结果表明,该算法具有分割结果准确,抗干扰能力较好,图像分割质量较优。 相似文献
7.
关联规则数据结构分布重排的数据库索引算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《科技通报》2015,(10)
数据库优化索引是实现文本数据信息智能存储和调用的关键技术,网络信息文本数据具有较大的关联规则特性,造成了数据结构类间干扰,影响数据库索引精度。传统方法采用虚拟数据分布重组数据库索引技术,文本数据库扩展查询中会出现聚类特征不一致。提出一种基于关联规则数据结构分布重排的数据库索引算法。先构建网络信息文本数据库相对关联状态系统模型与关联规则关系图,在此基础上进行数据库规则信息流的结构分布重排,挖掘关联特征,实现数据库索引算法改进。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行文本数据库索引,提高了特征匹配效率,降低执行时间,展示了优越性能。 相似文献
8.
提出一种基于最大熵功率谱估计的Hadoop云平台下网络音视频数据特征挖掘方法,实现对数据信息的高速访问。构建数据挖掘Hadoop云平台和数据挖掘访问模型,设计最大熵功率谱特征提取算法,采用分段思想将同一时间段的视音频数据进行群体分割,分段提取最大熵功率谱特征。将提取的特征信息进行维度匹配分箱和溯源处理,实现信息恢复,最终完成高速数据访问。仿真测试表明,该算法能有效地实现对网络音视频数据的特征挖掘,提高访问效率,访问响应时间较当前方法缩短明显。 相似文献
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10.
在CStor云数据库访问中,细粒度云存储数据的信息特征存在个体较大差异,访问路径产生多频偏移,数据访问调度性能受限。传统方法中采用PSO局部搜索方法进行访问路径修正,搜索效率低,个体更新较慢。提出一种基于细粒度云存储数据迭代恢复匹配的云数据库访问路径偏移修正算法,以PSO多信息融合Pareto支配集为指导,构建多信息融合细粒度数据的主特征模型,采用迭代恢复匹配方法增加了局部搜索提高搜索到全局最优解的几率,实现路径偏移修正。仿真实验采用3组测试集对CStor云数据库进行访问调度和路径偏移修正,结果表明采用该算法,实现对访问路径的动态实时修正,收敛距离较小,提高了CStor云数据库访问和数据挖掘性能。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献