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中国知识产权保护对高技术产业竞争力影响的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据改进过的GP指标测算我国知识产权保护强度结果显示,我国知识产权保护水平逐年增强。以RCA指数衡量的我国高技术产业竞争力基本呈上升趋势。对知识产权保护与高技术产业竞争力关系的实证研究结果表明:知识产权保护强度与高技术产业竞争力之间具有显著的正向关系,政府的支持力度、R&D经费强度和专利密度与高技术产业竞争力也呈正向关系,而R&D人力强度与高技术产业竞争力呈负向关系。文章最后提出了以知识产权保护提升高技术产业竞争力的政策建议。 相似文献
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近年来,我国的高技术产业得到了迅速发展,外贸出口额大幅增长,常用的外贸竞争力度量指标得到了大幅提升;然而现实中我国高技术企业获利能力并不高。如何解释我国高技术产业外贸竞争力指标高与企业获利能力低并存的悖论?从产业结构角度分析认为,由于忽略了我国高技术产业独特的结构特点,目前常用的外贸竞争力度量指标无法真实度量产业竞争力。全面测度我国高技术产品外贸竞争力的相关指标中,应包含能反映产业结构特点的自主知识产权维度指标。由此构建了一套对产品进行自主知识产权评价的指标体系,以此来度量我国产业外贸竞争力和企业获利能力。 相似文献
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根据开放、创新的新常态环境构建开放式知识产权管理绩效评价指标体系,基于最优组合赋权法建立开放式知识产权管理评价模型,对2014年中国30个省、市、自治区的高技术产业开放式知识产权管理绩效进行分析。结果表明,开放式知识产权管理绩效是知识知识产权开发、协同、运营、保护水平的综合体现,与区域经济水平、科研能力、知识产权市场竞争度等因素显著相关。 相似文献
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基于突变级数法的高技术产业升级能力评价研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对我国高技术产业升级要求,应用突变级数法,构建高技术产业升级能力评价指标体系,选取我国高技术产业工业总产值排名前16位的省市,以这些地区的大中型高技术企业为研究对象,对其整体产业升级能力进行定量研究,并结合相关数据,对评价结果进行综合分析,指明各省市高技术产业存在的问题,并提出产业提升策略。 相似文献
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我国高技术产业自主创新能力分行业动态评价研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于联系度的改进TOPSIS法中加入时间维,构建动态综合评价模型,并对我国高技术产业自主创新能力进行分行业动态评价;通过对动态综合评价结果的比较分析,探明各行业的自主创新能力发展现状及亟待改善的主要指标,从而为全面提升我国高技术产业自主创新能力提供决策依据. 相似文献
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本文通过构建产品竞争框架下的博弈模型,从理论上考察了东道国知识产权保护对高技术产业出口的影响,并选取中国2007—2018年向全球149个国家(地区)的高技术产品出口数据为样本,实证检验东道国知识产权保护对中国高技术产业出口的影响及机制。研究发现：(1)东道国知识产权保护与中国高技术产业出口额呈现显著的倒U型关系,在控制了产品分类、技术领域以及内生性后依然稳健;(2)市场竞争效应是产生倒U型关系的主要原因,随着东道国知识产权保护水平提升,出口数量提高而价格下降,出口额呈现倒U型;(3)专利布局能力提升能够正向调节倒U型关系。本文丰富了知识产权对国际贸易影响的机制研究,为新发展格局下的高技术产业发展政策与知识产权国际合作政策制定提供参考依据。 相似文献
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西部地区高技术产业自主创新能力评价研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从技术创新能力角度,构建西部地区高技术产业自主创新能力评价指标体系;采用熵权法客观确定指标权重;将综合评价问题作为一个灰色多目标决策问题,运用灰色关联投影法对西部7省(区)1市高技术产业自主创新能力进行综合评价,并对评价结果进行比较分析,从而为全面提升西部地区高技术产业自主创新能力提供决策依据。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献