共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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张继红 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2010,27(3):45-46
目的:曲安奈德联合中药治疗口腔扁平苔藓的临床观察.方法:选择68例口腔扁平苔藓患者随机分为对照组34例,采用曲安奈德治疗;治疗组34例,采用曲安奈德联合中药治疗,将疗效进行对比观察,结果两组比较,治疗组总有效率85.3%,对照组总有效率67.6%,优于对照组.结果:具有统计学意义.结论:曲安奈德联合中药治疗口腔扁平苔藓具有很好的临床疗效. 相似文献
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目的———观察利多卡因+强的松龙与透明质酸钠+强的松龙治疗骨性关节炎(OA)的疗效比较。方法———对收治的膝关节骨关节炎重度患者48例,以门诊挂号奇偶尾数分为A、B两组,A组21例,B组27例。A组于关节腔内注射2%利多卡因5ml+强的松龙10mg;B组往关节腔内注射透明质酸钠2ml及强的松龙10mg。平均随访12个月(1年)。结果———复发率A组33.3%,B组3.7%(X2=5.49,P<0.05),总有效率A组仅66.7%,B组96.3%,(X2=4.04,P<0.05)。结论———透明质酸钠+强的松龙治疗OA有较好的效果。 相似文献
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康复新液联合思密达灌肠治疗34例溃疡性结肠炎疗效 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
60例溃疡性结肠炎患者随机分为2组：治疗组34例,予0．9％氯化钠注射液20或50ml加康复新液20ml及思密达3g保留灌肠;对照组26例,予0．9％氯化钠注射液20或50ml加思密达3g保留灌肠,均2次／天．治疗1月后复查结肠镜,观察疗效。结果表明,治疗组总有效率97．1％,对照组总有效率73．1％％,两组有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。康复新液联合思密达灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床效果显著。 相似文献
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目的比较生物羊膜移植术和自体角膜缘干细胞移植术治疗复发性翼状胬肉的临床疗效。方法将115例168眼复发性翼状胬肉随机分为A（56例82只眼）、B（59例86只眼）两组,两组于显微镜下切除胬肉组织后,A组采用生物羊膜移植术,B纽采用自体角膜缘干细胞移植术,术后随访6个月-12个月。观察两组疗效并进行分析比较。结果角膜创面上皮平均愈合时间A组为4—8（5．9±2．1）d,B组为2-5（3．2±2．2）d。两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。复发率A组为28．05％（23眼）,B组为9．30％（8眼）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论自体角膜缘干细胞移植术治疗复发性翼状胬肉的疗效好于生物羊膜移植术,其角膜创面修复快,复发率低,是一种理想的手术方法。 相似文献
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目的 :评价凝血酶治疗新生儿急性胃粘膜出血的疗效 方法 :55例新生儿急性胃粘膜出血患儿随机分为两组 :治疗组 30例 ,加用凝血酶 ;对照组 2 5例 对两组疗效进行比较分析 结果 :加用凝血酶治疗 3天后 ,总有效率为 90 % ,明显高于对照组的总有效率 60 % (P <0 0 1 ) 结论 :凝血酶治疗新生儿急性胃粘膜出血 ,疗效满意 ,值得推广 相似文献
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杨秀红 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2003,20(3):22-22
目的 :探讨脉络宁治疗急性脑梗塞的临床疗效。方法 :将 97例急性脑梗塞病人随机分成脉络宁组 (4 8例 ) ,川芎嗪组 (4 9例 ) ,脉络宁的用法为 2 0ml加入到 5 %葡萄糖溶液或 0 .9%氯化钠溶液 2 0 0ml静脉滴注 ,每日 1次 ,川芎嗪 12 0mg加入到 5 %葡萄糖溶液或 0 .9%氯化钠溶液 2 0 0ml静脉滴注 ,每日 1次 ,2组均治疗 15d ,治疗前后分别进行神经功能缺损评分。结果 :脉络宁组总有效率 92 % ,川芎嗪组总有效率 71% (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且未发现不良反应。结论 :脉络宁治疗急性脑梗塞安全有效 ,疗效优于川芎嗪。 相似文献
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孙兰池 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2009,26(4):36-37
目的:探讨知柏地黄丸与甘草锌联合治疗老年复发性口腔溃疡的疗效.方法:116例老年人口腔溃疡患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组给予知柏地黄丸与甘草锌,对照组只给予知柏地黄丸,疗程均为4周.结果:治疗组在症状、体征改善方面优于对照组;治疗组和对照组治愈率分别为85.58%、55.10%,总有效率分别为97.02%、85.71%.结论:知柏地黄丸与甘草锌联合治疗老年复发性口腔溃疡疗效优于单用知柏地黄丸. 相似文献
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本临床观察的目的：探讨硝普钠联合多巴胺治疗心力衰竭的临床疗效。方法：心力衰竭患者108例,心功能为（NYHA）Ⅱ—Ⅳ级,在常规治疗的基础上随机分为治疗组和对照组。结果：治疗组54例,显效34例,有效16例,无效4例,总有效率92.6%;对照组54例,显效16例,有效18例,无效20例,总有效率63.0%。两组疗效差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论：硝普钠与多巴胺联合治疗心力衰竭有明显疗效。 相似文献
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目的:观察FLAG方案对成人难治、复发性急性髓细胞白血病(AML)的疗效。方法:Flud 25-30mg.m-2.d-1,第1-5天;Ara-C,2g.m-2.d-1,第1-5天;G-CSF 300μg/d,第0天,即化疗同时使用;28d为1个疗程。结果:23例患者中总有效率52.1%,完全缓解(CR)率30.4%,部分缓解(PR)率21.7%。结论:FLAG方案治疗成人难治、复发性AML近期疗效明确。 相似文献
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Canbaz H Dirlik M Colak T Ocal K Akca T Bilgin O Tasdelen B Aydin S 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(6):482-488
Objective: To investigate the effect of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) identification on the complications after total thyroidectomy and lobectomy. Methods: Total 134 consecutive patients undergoing total thyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy from January 2003 to November 2004 were investigated retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups: RLN identified (Group A) or not (Group B). The two groups were compared for RLN injury and hypocalcaemia. Results: The numbers of patients and nerves at risk were 71 and 129 in Group A, and 63 and 121 in Group B, respectively. RLN injury in Group A (0) was significantly lower than that in Group B (5[7.9%]) patients, 7 [5.8%] nerves) for the numbers of patients (P=-0.016) and nerves at risk (P=0.006). Temporary hypocalcaemia was significantly higher in Group A than in Group B (14 [24.1%] vs 6 [10.3%], P=0.049).Permanent complications in Group B were significantly higher than those in Group A (13 [20.6%] vs 4 [5.6%], P=0.009). Conclusion: RLN injury was prevented and permanent complications were decreased by identifying the whole course and branches of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total thyroidectomy. 相似文献
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Wen-hua RUAN Mei-li HUANG Xiao-lei HE Feng ZHANG Hai-biao TAO 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(3):253-258
Objective:To evaluate the pharmacological effects of traditional Chinese medicine,bear bile capsule and Huangqi granule,on recurrent parotitis in children.Methods:In this prospective,controlled,and randomized study,a total of 151 young children were divided into three groups:Group A included massaging the children’s parotid region and melting vitamin C in their mouth daily;Group B included swallowing bear bile capsule and Huangqi granule daily;and Group C included massages and vitamin C as prescribed in Group A,and traditional Chinese medicine as prescribed in Group B.Children were treated individually for one month and then a follow-up study was conducted for 1 to 3.5 years.Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and Ridit analysis were employed for statistical analysis.Results:The recurrence rate decreased in every group,but was significantly more in Groups B and C when compared to Group A.The recurrences significantly decreased(P<0.01) in Group B and their recovery rate was as high as 63%,significantly better than those of the other groups(P<0.01).Conclusions:Huangqi and bear bile could be a novel clinical approach for treating recurrent parotitis in children. 相似文献
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目的:探讨胃镜下止血治疗老年性消化性溃疡并出血的临床疗效。方法:选择144例老年性消化性溃疡并出血的患者,随机分为2组:甲组80例采用胃镜下喷洒和或注射止血治疗;乙组64例予以每天2次静脉滴注奥美拉唑40mg,疗程5天。治疗期间记录病人的72h治疗成功率、再出血率、止血时间、住院天数作为疗效判断指标。结果:72h治疗成功率分别为87.5%(70)、50.0%(32);再出血率分别为6.25%(5)、26.6%(17);止血时间(h)分别为46.2±14.5、86.8±19.4;住院天数(d)分别为15.8±2.0、24.1±4.2,甲乙两组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:胃镜下止血治疗老年出血性消化性溃疡的临床疗效较内科治疗更满意,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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目的:探求适用于低收入人群十二指肠溃疡(DU)患者经济、有效的治疗方案。方法:将156例活动性DU患者随机分成2组,治疗组82例,用呋喃唑酮200mg、乐得胃2片每天三次,法莫替丁20mg早晚各一次治疗2周:对照组74例,用羟氨苄青霉素500mg、胶体果胶铋100mg(以Bi计)每天三次,奥美拉唑40mg每天早晨一次治疗2周,疗程结束时复查胃镜观察溃疡愈合情况,疗程结束后4周取胃粘膜检查幽门螺杆菌(HP),观察HP根除情况。结果:治疗组和对照组对DU有效率分别为93.6％和94.5％,无统计学差异(P>0.05),HP根除率分别为82.3％和95.7％,对照组明显高于治疗组(P<0.01);治疗组2例出现白细胞轻度降低(3.5×10~9/L),对照组1例ALT轻度升高,治疗结束后均恢复,余无严重不良反应。呋喃唑酮、乐得胃、法莫替丁联合治疗DU,虽然HP根除率稍低,但经济、安全、有效,尤其适用于低收入患者。 相似文献
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Objective： Study blood vessel injury and gene expression indicating vascular endothelial cell apoptosis induced by mannitol with and without administration of anti-oxidative vitamins. Methods： Healthy rabbits were randomly divided into four groups. Mannitol was injected into the vein of the rabbit ear in each animal. Pre-treatment prior to mannitol injection was per- formed with normal saline （group B）, vitamin C （group C） and vitamin E （group D）. Blood vessel injury was assessed under electron and light microscopy. In a second experiment, cell culture specimen of human umbilical vein endothelial cells were treated with mannitol. Pre-treatment was done with normal saline （sample B）, vitamin C （sample C） and vitamin E （sample D）. Total RNA was extracted with the original single step procedure, followed by hybridisation and analysis of gene expression. Results： In the animal experiment, serious blood vessel injury was seen in group A and group B. Group D showed light injury only, and normal tissue without pathological changes was seen in group C. Of all 330 apoptosis-related genes analysed in human cell culture specimen, no significant difference was seen after pre-treatment with normal saline, compared with the gene chip without pre-treatment. On the gene chip pre-treated with vitamin C, 45 apoptosis genes were down-regulated and 34 anti-apoptosis genes were up-regulated. Pre-treatment with vitamin E resulted in the down-regulation of 3 apoptosis genes. Conclusion： Vitamin C can protect vascular endothelial cells from mannitol-induced injury. 相似文献
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N. G. McCrum 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(4):369-397
Abstract The academic efficiency and social justice of entry procedures at Oxford and Cambridge Universities are examined over the past quarter of a century. For each major subject the mean A‐level scores of males and females entering from state and independent schools are compared with mean final examination scores in the major subjects. In any comparison of state and independent cohorts of the same gender, within the bounds of normal statistical fluctuation, the difference in A‐level score is a good predictor of the difference in finals score. For example, when between state men and independent men the difference in A‐level score is zero, the difference between mean finals score is zero also. The origin of female under‐achievement is examined. In most subjects there is pronounced gender inequality due to the following chain of circumstances: (1) to break‐even in finals women require at entry better grades at Advanced Level than men; (2) women used to have much the better A‐levels and so, in finals a quarter of a century ago, they matched and even — in some subjects — surpassed the men; (3) the A‐levels of women entering Oxford and Cambridge Universities fell off during the 1970s; (4) today female A‐level scores are slightly worse than male A‐level scores, and so female finals scores are much worse, in most subjects, than male finals scores. The concept of an ideal subject is defined; this is a subject in which zero difference in A‐level score between male and female yields zero difference in finals score. Law at Cambridge and chemistry at Oxford are ideal subjects. Ideal subjects are rare at Oxbridge: most subjects exhibit a significant male lead in finals when male and female have equal A‐level scores. The most non‐ideal subject at Oxford is mathematics, in which zero difference in A‐level score between males and females yields a male lead in finals score of 13%: at Oxford the other non‐ideal subjects are physics (male lead at equal A‐levels 11%), philosophy, politics and economics (9%), history (8%), modem languages (8%) and English (5%). An ideal subject is a paradigm which requires even‐handedness between male and female cohorts in the following parameters: (1) efficiency of course selection from school; (2) efficiency of teaching; (3) efficiency of finals assessment; (4) latent ability. A pronounced relative decline in the A‐level scores of girls educated in state maintained schools entering English and Welsh universities occurred in the 1970s; it is attributed to the reform of the state school system, particularly the growth in mixed‐sex comprehensive schools and the decline in the number of female single‐sex grammar schools. A peculiar aspect of the admissions filters at both Oxford and Cambridge ensures that state‐school educated men gaining entry do so with A‐level scores markedly superior to those of the other three cohorts. 相似文献
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顾颖 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2001,1(1):41-43
该对113例胸腔液患给予胸腔置管引流灌入匹服平治疗（B组），并与不抽胸水灌注匹服平（A组）及胸腔置管引流后灌注榄香烯乳（C组），其CR％分别为A组21．2％，B组47．6％，C组23．7％，B组与A组及B组与C组比较均有显性差异（P＜0．05），说明胸腔置管引流后灌注匹服平治疗恶性胸水能获得较满意疗效。 相似文献