共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 528 毫秒
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陆根书 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2006,7(3):3-12
本研究应用对北京、湖北、江苏、陕西四地10 909名高中生进行的大规模调查数据,探讨了中国高中生的高等教育需求及其影响因素。研究发现,有92.3%的中国学生选择高中毕业后希望继续接受高等教育,这一比例远高于中国高等教育系统的实际供给能力。通过因素分析,发现有6个因素,即“高等教育价值”、“自我感知”、“他人影响”、“家庭支持”、“个人追求”和“职业偏好”可能对学生的高等教育需求具有潜在的影响。逻辑回归分析的结果表明,这6个因素中除“他人影响”对学生的高等教育需求没有显著影响之外,其他因素对学生的高等教育需求都具有显著影响。本研究还发现,家庭收入水平对学生的高等教育需求具有一定程度的影响;不同地方高中生的高等教育需求存在显著差异;学生的性别、学习成绩对其高等教育需求具有显著影响;普通高中学生的高等教育需求也显著高于职业高中的学生。 相似文献
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本文从社会资本理论的视角,以香港高中生作为实证研究对象,将学生家庭的社会资本区分为学生个人和父母两个独立的分析单位,探讨学生如何运用其个人及父母的社会资本创造人力资本。研究发现香港高中生的公开考试成绩和其个人的社会资本是影响其升学、择校和择业的显著影响因素,高中生的家庭背景变量对这三类选择行为的影响则不显著。 相似文献
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黄新新 《中小学心理健康教育》2022,(20):10-13
亲子关系是影响高中生健康成长的重要因素。选取469名全寄宿制示范性高中学生作为研究对象,通过问卷调查的形式进行亲子关系调查。结果发现,高中生亲子关系处于中上水平,在性别、年级、家庭所在地、父母文化程度、家庭年收入等变量上均存在显著差异。根据研究结果面向不用主体提出了教育建议:父母自我完善,科学沟通;学生主动交流,换位思考;学校开展研究,加强指导。 相似文献
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赵勇 《北京教育学院学报》2015,(6):60-66
对北京市高中生对高等教育的需求进行了问卷调查。数据分析发现,北京市高中生对高等教育的需求较为强烈,但这种需求并非刚性的,而是具有替代性和可塑性的;北京市的高等教育需求主要受制于经济因素的影响,家庭资源越是丰富,高等教育需求越是强烈;而性别、家庭规模以及父母的态度和努力,对于子女的高等教育需求影响不大,高等教育需求的动力主要来自于受教育者自身。 相似文献
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家庭是个体社会化的第一场所,家庭成员之间的情感关系即家庭亲密度是影响个体健康发展的重要因素。采用《家庭亲密度与适应性量表中文版》(FACESⅡ-CV)和《人际信任量表》(IT)对XX附属中学和XX高中的350名学生进行团体施测,结果表明:高中生的人际信任度的总体水平偏低,显著低于常模水平;家庭亲密度对高中生的人际信任度有显著影响,家庭亲密度越高,高中生的人际信任水平也越高。要提高高中生的家庭亲密度,父母应保证与孩子的沟通时间,通过多种沟通方式了解孩子的想法,做到与孩子相互尊重与理解,让孩子信赖父母并愿意听取父母的人生建议。社会方面还可以通过创办家庭辅导学校等方式,帮助家长获得更先进的教育经验。 相似文献
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丁海燕 《湖南科技学院学报》2009,30(10):191-194
文章通过采取整群分层抽样,使用青少年网络成瘾鉴别量表和自编的青少年网络成瘾影响因素问卷,以1827名青少年学生为对象,对影响青少年学生网络成癔的因素进行线性回归分析。结果发现：影响青少年网络成瘾的因素包括生理因素、心理因素、家庭因素、学校因素、社会因素、网络因素等六个方面,共包括29个因素。其中健康状况、理想抱负、业余爱好、父母不良嗜好、网吧经营、社会和科技发展迅速、上网频率及相对时间、上网地点、上网内容与动机等对青少年学生网络成瘾倾向有显著影响。 相似文献
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本研究使用在北京、湖北、江苏、陕西四省市进行的调查数据,探讨了我国高中生的现代性水平及其对高等教育需求的影响。结果表明,父母是否是农民对学生的现代性水平具有显著影响;爷爷或奶奶是农民而且外公或外婆是农民的学生,其现代性水平显著低于只有爷爷或奶奶是农民或只有外公或外婆是农民的学生以及爷爷奶奶和外公外婆都不是农民的学生;就父辈与祖辈的影响比较而言,父母对学生现代性水平的影响高于祖父母的影响;学生的现代性水平对其高等教育需求具有显著影响学生的现代性水平越高,对高等教育的需求越强烈。 相似文献
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Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of Mainland students crossing the border to pursue tertiary studies in Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. In contrast to those who have chosen to study in foreign countries, such as United States, United Kingdom or Germany, the Mainland group are studying and living in a society that is both familiar and strange to them due to unique political and sociocultural relationships between Hong Kong and the Mainland. Previous research has mainly focused on Mainland students’ motivations for choosing Hong Kong as their academic destination, but questions as to how they adapt to the university setting and host society have been under-researched. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study reports on the findings of focus groups exploring Mainland students’ adaptation to life and study in Hong Kong. Findings revealed that linguistic adaptation, social network, political identification and discrimination were the most significant acculturative stressors reported by Mainland students. Implications for how Mainland students can best adjust and how universities can better support them are discussed. 相似文献
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Over the past few decades, Mainland China has witnessed a massive outflow of students to higher education institutions in Hong Kong. In the context of an up-surge in Mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong, this research aims to explore (1) why Mainland Chinese students choose to study in Hong Kong over other higher education systems, (2) perceptions about the advantages and disadvantages of studying in Hong Kong, and (3) challenges in the process of acculturation from their homeland to Hong Kong. Five key themes are identified: education, finance, learning culture, language, and discrimination/labelling. While Mainland Chinese students often struggle to blend into the new environment, most gradually become accustomed to the local way of life. What remains a challenge is (perceived) discrimination following political tensions over the “one China, two systems” framework. This paper identifies the expectations and dissatisfactions of the participants with regard to studying in Hong Kong, ultimately offering higher-education administrators an insight into how to better cater for the expanding share of Mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong’s universities. This research is significant because it extends the literature by examining acculturation and cultural adaptation issues in an increasingly globalized context. 相似文献
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本文在概述香港高等教育发展历程的基础上，分析了世纪之初香港高等教育所面临的主要问题、重要改革举措和政策变革。香港高等教育在21世纪初的主要发展和改革表现在：素质评鉴机制的制度化，大学管治体制和教职员薪酬制度的改革，大学角色的再定位，社区学院和私立大学的发展，以及大学教育的国际化等方面。这些改革对香港高校与政府的关系、高校的角色定位等都带来重要影响。香港高等教育的国际化发展，将使香港高校在中国内地高等教育体系中扮演越来越重要的角色，推动香港与中国内地高等教育的互动和发展。为此，香港与内地之间需要加强在高等教育政策上的协调与合作。 相似文献
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Peter Kutnick Zhiyong Zhu Cecilia Chan Rosanna Yuen-Yan Chan Betty Pok-Yee Lee Veronica Ka Wai Lai 《Compare》2018,48(4):608-629
School-based pipelines/routes for university and technical engineering education are recognised as important for economic development and the high-school years are critical for shaping students’ career aspirations and attitudes. This study examined a range of attitudes/experiences on the aspirations of secondary students to pursue engineering education and vocation. Experiential/attitudinal aspects covered demographic characteristics, family/school support, practical learning experiences, curricular/extra-curricular experiences, attitudes, perceptions and engineering-efficacy that may affect aspirations. A validated questionnaire capturing these variables was administered to respective samples of secondary school students from four Chinese geo-engineering regions (Beijing, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and ShanXi; 5965 students) that represent differing degrees of industrialisation. Comparative analyses across regions show ‘doing’ engineering is key to motivating students’ aspirations; while regional variations suggest that schooling and family factors are generally more significant in industrialising Mainland cities, and extracurricular opportunities and personal factors are more significant for students in post-industrial Hong Kong. 相似文献
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The Effects of Political Education and Critical Thinking on Hong Kong and Mainland Chinese University Students' National Attitudes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
GREGORY P. FAIRBROTHER 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2003,24(5):605-620
In a context of patriotic education in Mainland China and depoliticised civic education in colonial Hong Kong, this article inquires into the nature of student resistance to state hegemonic political socialisation and examines the effects of critical thinking, as a form of resistance, on students' patriotism and nationalism. With data from questionnaires completed by 535 Hong Kong and Mainland university students, analyses of relationships among perceptions of political socialisation, critical thinking dispositions, and national attitudes reveal that critical thinking mediates the state-intended effects of schooling on political attitudes. The article concludes with a reconceptualisation of the concept of resistance. 相似文献
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A Chinese version of the Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM) scale was developed to find out the subjective PSSM of Mainland immigrant and local Hong Kong students. Five schools participated with 295 boys and 252 girls from Primary years 4, 5, and 6 taking part. Among those, 264 students were local Hong Kong students, while 283 were Mainland immigrant students who claimed that they had lived in Hong Kong for 7 years or less. The Chinese version of the PSSM scale was found to be reliable, and interestingly, Mainland immigrant students were found to have a significantly higher sense of school belonging, but had a lower feeling of rejection than Hong Kong students did. Results would be useful to understand how students feel towards support in school. 相似文献
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Within the context of broad literature on cross-border flows for higher education, this article examines the distinctive case
of mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong and Macau. These territories are a sort of bridge between the fully domestic and
the fully international. Hong Kong and Macau higher education plays a dual role, as a destination in itself for higher education
and as a stepping-stone for students’ further international development. Patterns in Hong Kong are slightly different from
those in Macau, and the territories may thus be usefully compared with each other as well as taken as a pair for comparison
with other parts of the world. The paper begins by noting the literature on the ways that push and pull factors influence
student mobility, and then turns to motivations in pursuit of academic and professional growth, economic benefit, individual
internationalisation, and enhanced social status. The paper shows that flows of mainland Chinese students are driven by both
excess and differentiated demand. Analysis of the distinctive features of this pair of territories adds to wider conceptual
understanding of the nature of cross-border flows for higher education. 相似文献
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Baohua Yu 《Educational studies》2019,45(4):520-532
This study examined (1) differences in background, integrative/instrumental motivation, learning approach, leaning strategy and proficiency in second language (L2) and (2) the determinants of learning outcomes between Hong Kong and Mainland (Chinese) students. To achieve this, a questionnaire survey was distributed to 773 s language learners across four universities in Hong Kong and Mainland China to students in Bachelor of Education (English Language) programmes. The results showed that L2 proficiency was the strongest predictor of learning outcomes for Hong Kong and Mainland students, while integrative motivation was also a significant predictor of learning outcomes in both sample groups. In addition, instrumental motivation, deep approaches, and learning strategies were found to be significant predictors of learning outcomes for Mainland students. Mainland students demonstrated lower levels of motivation, learning approaches, learning strategies, L2 proficiency, as well as learning outcomes relative to Hong Kong students. Implications for curriculum design, classroom teaching and assessment, and future research are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
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徐渊 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2014,(4):58-63
随着跨境高等教育的发展,赴港大陆学生数量大幅增长,但对就读港校修课式研究生课程大陆学生适应情况的研究仍为空白。基于学生发展、跨文化适应及国际学生经历理论,以40名香港大学的修课式研究生为研究对象,通过挖掘经历,识别出影响大陆学生适应香港高校学习生活的4个显著因子：年龄、语言能力、未来规划、教育背景,结合其他因素构建适应情况分析模型并探讨研究发现的＂适应只是选项＂与＂假期式研究生教育＂现象。 相似文献