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1.
The space sheet for a solar array structure is large in dimension, and flexible to induce complex distortion. It is difficult to measure the distortion. A large-scale flexible test prototype system is built for sheet structure vibration monitoring based on the vibration information of the solar array in space. The system provides an intelligent test method for flexible space structure with embedded sensors and non-visualization reinstruction. Multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are packaged and embedded into the structure with spatial division multiplexing (SDM) and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The sensor interrogator distinguishes wavelength shifts that can be turned into curvature of the curve. The structure shape is reconstructed based on the curvature information and the arc-length, and then displayed. The experiment shows that the system has a high FBG sensitivity. The reconstruction algorithm is fast with high precision. The system has great potential for use in health monitoring of the space sheet structure.  相似文献   

2.
汤小娇 《唐山学院学报》2011,24(3):21-22,25
根据大型复杂结构的监测需求,研究了超大容量光纤布拉格光栅传感网络的传感器查询与波长解调原理,基于虚拟仪器技术设计了光纤光栅传感网络系统。虚拟仪器软件实现了信号分析与处理、网络通信、数据存储等功能。经实验验证,该分析仪单台仪器的测量点数达到1 000点以上,应变量程±800×10-6,温度量程±100℃。  相似文献   

3.
This paper deals with an improved bonding approach of surface-bonded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors for airship envelope structural health monitoring (SHM) under the strain transfer theory. A theoretical formula is derived from the proposed model to predict the strain transfer relationship between the airship envelope and fiber core. Then theoretical predictions are validated by numerical analysis using the finite element method (FEM). Finally, on the basis of the theoretical approach and numerical validation, parameters that influence the strain transfer rate from the airship envelope to fiber core and the ratio of effective sensing length are analyzed, and some meaningful conclusions are provided.  相似文献   

4.
相位模板技术与布拉格光纤光栅的写入   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
由于相位模板法仅使用一个光学器件 ,因而减少了光纤光栅制造系统的复杂性 ,是光纤布拉格光栅写入法中最有前途、使用最广泛并且具有本征稳定性的一种方法 .本文总结了相位模板技术及各种光纤布拉格光栅的写入 .值得注意的是在相位干涉法中 ,只用一块相位模板 ,就可以调整写入光纤布拉格光栅的波长 .在这些系统中 ,写入光纤光栅的紫外线 ( UV )干涉条纹经由一些光学元件 ,其中 ,相位模板的作用通常是± 1级衍射光的分束器  相似文献   

5.
仿真分析了光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)横向受力时的双折射现象及其光纤光栅横向局部受力时的光谱变化,并进一步分析了双折射对横向局部受力光纤光栅的影响。当FBG横向局部受力部分较大时,光纤双折射对反射光谱的影响较大;当受力部分较小时,双折射的影响较小,此时可以把横向局部受力FBG结构看作法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔。希望这能对此类传感系统的光谱检测具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

6.
本文应用超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)构建FBG的电流传感探头,与ASE光源谱特性解调系统共同组成了交流电流测量系统,对50Hz的交流电流进行测量,并通过温度解调传感实验先对ASE光源谱特性解调进行了定标。通过实验标定ASE光源谱特性解调应变灵敏度系数,最终将交流电流形成的布拉格波长漂移量解调成交变的电压信号输出。该信号与输入电流信号相对应,并且包含了输入电流信号的幅值、频率和相位信息。从示波器测得的输入和输出信号的相似性表明,实验结果与理论分析是一致的,验证了ASE光源谱特性动态解调方法的可行性。  相似文献   

7.
在电力数据采集终端中滤波器常用来滤除耦合在电力信号传输线路上的高频谐波、抑制干扰,以确保有效地采集电力线上的电压和电流信号,提高系统的采样精度.本文提出一种新的混合滤波方案,即采用二阶压控电压源低通滤波电路的硬件滤波和去极值平均魔波与维纳滤波相结合的数字滤波方案,采用硬件滤波滤除采集信号中的高频分量,通过软件滤波抑制低频分量中的干扰.实验结果表明,这种方案可行且能达到预期的效果.  相似文献   

8.
对具有强电磁干扰的变电站的火灾隐患进行预防和监测,多年来人们一直在探讨,如单独利用传统的电子传感器或采用新型的光纤光栅温度传感系统来实施远程监控,但由于传输导线的绝缘性能不稳定、光纤光栅传感器的成本较高、施工工艺复杂,故不能在电力火灾的监控中广泛采用.通过对烟雾火灾报警与光纤光栅测温相结合的探讨,不仅能对变电站的关键热点实施实时监测,而且还能对电力系统进行宏观监控以预防电力火灾.  相似文献   

9.
Fiber Bragg grating(FBG) is used as a wavelength reference device to calibrate the position of gas absorption peak in the intracavity absorption gas sensor(ICAGS) based on erbium-doped fiberring laser.This system can detect both the reflectance spectrum of FBGs and absorption spectrum of measured gas during a single wavelength sweeping process by linearly varying the driving voltage of optic filter.The voltages corresponding to center wavelength positions of four FBGs in the spectrum are determined through ...  相似文献   

10.
针对传统的强度型光纤位移传感器安装复杂、漂移大等问题,采用光纤光栅新型位移传感器,设计并实现了一种波长编码、自校准和不受光强影响的新型光纤光栅位移传感实验装置。该实验装置简化了传统强度编码光纤传感器的安装过程,具有抗环境振动和温度补偿功能,对快速掌握新型光纤光栅位移传感原理和使用方法,提高光纤传感实用技能具有实际的意义。  相似文献   

11.
A novel architecture of wavelength-division multiplexing/optical code division multiplexing access-passive optical network (WDM/OCDMA-PON) based on superstructure fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG) and wavelength re-modulation technology is proposed. In this scheme, WDM is overlaid on OCDMA channel in a single network by virtue of a kind of SSFBG, and the total capacity of hybrid PON can be extended by regulating the transmission power reasonably. Re-modulation technology is also a good method to save wavelength-specific components at the optical network unit (ONU) and cost of wavelength management on the customer side. In simulation system, 1.25 Gb/s up/downstream data are transported with good performance. In addition the crosstalk penalties from adjacent wavelength channels (with the same OC) are found to be negligible in upstream and downstream transmissions.  相似文献   

12.
光学调谐技术在光纤光栅传感器中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
光纤光栅传感器是最近十年发展起来的一种新型光纤传感器,可用于应变(力)、温度、压力、液位的测量,与传统光纤传感器相比有许多优点。光纤光栅传感器的核心技术是光学调谐技术。目前,国外常用的调谐方法有:参考光纤光栅反射波长调谐匹配法、法布里-百洛透射波长调谐匹配法、激光源波长调谐匹配法、傅立叶变换先纤光谱仪法、马赫-曾德干涉仪信号读出法。本文对光纤光栅传感器的原理和应用等做了简述,并着重对各种先学调谐方法作了详细综述。  相似文献   

13.
本文在以基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的传感器的基础上,介绍了啁啾光纤光栅(CBG)的光学特性、基于啁啾光纤光栅的光栅内传感的概念和在此基础上实现传感的途径。  相似文献   

14.
运用数值计算的方法研究了光栅长度对光纤Bragg光栅慢光的影响,并重点分析了优化后的慢光特性.结果表明:随着光栅长度的增大光纤Bragg光栅的慢光时延量不断增大,增长的幅度也在增大;且一定带宽的谐振峰两边的旁瓣加强;优化参数后在光栅长度为42.5 cm处得到了群速度为c/98的慢光,且慢光谱中心频率的右侧边带产生了很大的振动.  相似文献   

15.
1 Introduction Bothoutputover samplingandinputholdingschemesareeffectiveinmanysystemidentificationproblems ,especiallyinaclassofblindsystem/channelidentifi cation problemsthatcannotoraredifficulttobesolvedbyconventionalapproaches .Neverthelesstherearestillagreatnumberofsystemstowhichnei theranoutputover samplingschemenoraninputholdingschemeisapplicable .Certainlysuchablindi dentificationproblemmaybesolvedusinghigh orderstatisticsbasedalgorithms (HOS) [1] .However ,ifmultiplesensorscanbeuse…  相似文献   

16.
基于EDA技术的现代数字系统设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
章介绍了应用EDA技术实现数字系统设计的方法,并以数字钟设计为例,说明了基于可编辑逻辑器件的数字系统设计的特点。  相似文献   

17.
18.
In this paper, we present a simple and fast spectra inversion method to reconstruct the temperature distribution along single fiber Bragg grating (FBG) temperature sensor. This is a fully distributed sensing method based on the simulated annealing evolutionary (SAE) algorithm. Several modifications are made to improve the algorithm efficiency, including choosing the most superior chromosome, setting up the boundary of every gene according to the density of resonance peaks of the reflection spectrum, and dynamically modifying the boundary with the algorithm running. Numerical simulation results show that both the convergence rate and the fluctuation are significantly improved. A high spatial temperature resolution of 0.25 mm has been achieved at the time cost of 86 s.  相似文献   

19.
Thisdissertationaimsatprovidingsteadysensingfor theshapedetectionofcolonoscopes.Theresearch especiallydealswiththekeytechniquesoffiberbragg grating(FBG)largecurvaturesensorandsensornet,integratesthetechniquesofmechatronicsandcomput ergraphics,anddevelopsrealtimeFBGshapesensing systemandincrementalshapesensingsystemfor colonoscopies.Aftertheanalysisofstate of the artforthedevelop mentoftheendoscopeandthedifficultiesofcolonos copy,theactualitiesofbothendoscopicshapesensing systemsandofFBGstru…  相似文献   

20.
对布拉格光纤光栅(FBG)和基于光散射的分布式光纤测温技术原理进行阐述。经比较,基于拉曼散射的分布式测温系统性能良好,更易实现。同时探讨了光纤传感与计算机技术融合的智能光纤监测系统在大坝水利安全监测中的应用。  相似文献   

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