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幼儿教师学习与幼儿教师专业发展、教师培训等概念是有区别的;幼儿教师学习是幼儿教师专业发展的主要途径,加强对幼儿教师学习的研究,在某种意义上就是抓住了促进幼儿教师专业发展最为核心的问题。文章阐述了幼儿教师学习研究的现状,并就系列性研究,提出了基本思路。 相似文献
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幼儿教师专业素养是衡量幼儿教师专业发展水平的重要尺度，是建设高水平幼儿教师队伍的重要表征。TTK学习共同体赋予幼儿教师专业素养养成新意蕴：创建“三位一体”的幼儿教师专业素养养成模式，构建“多元共生”的幼儿教师专业素养养成生态系统，创生“协同共育”的幼儿教师专业素养养成机制。TTK视域下，幼儿教师专业素养呈现出“多元交互”的专业知识、“多维共建”的专业能力和“多元共育”的专业情怀等基本构成。TTK学习共同体可以通过共建“对话协同”的知识共享之地、共筑“多维联动”的专业提升之体和共构“学行融合”的素养内凝之境等策略，促进幼儿教师专业素养的养成。 相似文献
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专业学习共同体作为幼儿教师专业发展的重要载体,对幼儿教师深度学习的生成具有重要的支持功效,具体表现为能够通过专业引领,激发深度学习;情境创建,生成深度学习;协同合作,推动深度学习;问题驱动,达成深度学习。构建基于专业学习共同体的幼儿教师深度学习模型具有重要的价值意蕴,该模型由参与者、共同愿景、赋权、合作共享、实践与反思等要素构成,具体包括提炼愿景、制作计划、营造文化、发展技能、推动变革以及评价反馈。幼儿教师基于专业学习共同体的深度学习运行过程如下：首先,以幼儿教师的专业学习需求为目标,并成为全体成员的共同愿景,引导其持续投入学习,进入深度学习的状态;其次,构建平等互信的人际关系,促进自主深度学习;再次,建立依赖共生的文化氛围,保障深度学习;从次,以问题为驱动,形成创造性的深度学习成果;最后,形成性评价贯穿于幼儿教师深度学习的始终,是深度学习能力形成的助推器。 相似文献
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幼儿教师专业发展共同体理论及策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
当前幼儿教师专业发展难以发挥教师个人主观能动性和教师群体智慧。建立学习共同体能促进幼儿教师有效开展同伴互导,共享教育实践智慧。本文在对我国幼儿教师专业发展现状进行深入分析之后,研究了幼儿教师专业发展共同体的基本内涵和主要特征,提出了构建幼儿教师专业发展共同体的策略。 相似文献
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《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》隐含着对幼儿教师的内在要求,为幼儿教师提升教育教学质量和自身专业品性提供了支架和桥梁.幼儿教师应在积极践行《指南》的过程中,把握幼儿学习与发展规律,全面提升自身的专业品性,在持续促进幼儿健康成长的过程中促进自身专业发展. 相似文献
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当前,在我国学前教育改革过程中,幼儿教师的专业发展引起了教育领域越来越多的关注。学习共同体是促进幼儿教师专业发展的有力手段,加强学习共同体的构建,对幼儿教师的专业发展具有重要意义。接下来,笔者就学习共同体与幼儿教师发展的内在联系、对教师发展的意义以及如何推进共同体建设展开论述。一、学习共同体与幼儿教师专业发展的内在联系学习共同体是共同体成员以问题为切入点,通过解决实践中的问题,以提高自身综合能力为根本目标, 相似文献
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自美国幼儿教师培养伊始,其价值取向经历了四种不同的价值取向流变:其一,"福禄培尔主义"技能取向,主张在"福禄培尔主义"影响下,幼儿教师培养需侧重技能;其二,科学主义实证取向,认为在科学主义思潮下,幼儿教师培养需建立在心理学基础上学习多种知识,并懂得实证研究方法;其三,人文主义人本取向,关注在人文主义主题下,幼儿教师培养之根本在于成人的过程,关怀幼儿教师个体价值;其四,二元价值观融合的专业取向,强调科学主义与人文主义融合趋势下,幼儿教师培养需符合专业要求,并能促进儿童的学习与发展。 相似文献
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吴振东 《成都教育学院学报》2010,24(2):3-6,25
知识是知识管理理论和幼儿教师学习研究的共同关注点。以知识管理理论审视幼儿教师学习,则幼儿教师学习过程就是幼儿教师个体（或群体）所拥有的知识进行有目的的系统更新与优化的过程。运用知识管理理论有助于提高幼儿教师的学习质量,可以增强幼儿教师在学习过程中对各类型知识进行有效管理的意识,可以丰富幼儿教师在学习过程中对各类型知识的管理方法。 相似文献
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探究性学习是一种课程,更是一种学习方式。随着新课程的推广与发展,探究性学习将不断向学科课程渗透,成为各学科基本学习方式之一。在目前的实践中,探究性学习往往被狭义地理解为在教师指导下,以类似科学研究的方式去获取知识,或把探究性学习仅局限于活动课程,这样就不可能全面揭示学生尤其是小学生探究性学习的实质。研究结果表明:提问题、找答案、共分享的探究性学习及其基本操作程序,比较适合我国课堂教学的实际,不仅能有效激发学生探究性学习的兴趣,而且能提高学生探究学习的能力与学习效果,同时也是促进教师专业发展的有效途径。 相似文献
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Nikki Aharonian 《Teacher Development》2016,20(2):213-228
As governments the world over continue to advocate the importance of teacher professional learning, researchers and practitioners continue to explore ways to enact that learning in meaningful ways. The value of narrative for teacher education has been widely discussed and several studies show that learning is significant when teacher–writers engage in written dialogue. This article is a critical, narrative-based account of the professional learning of Orly, an Israeli teacher. Written reflection and narrative play a crucial mediating role in her learning. This practitioner inquiry explores narrative writing as a means of learning, empowerment and professional renewal for Israeli educators. The author presents multiple ways in which language from a professional learning context can connect with classroom practice and discusses the dialogical nature of this kind of learning. 相似文献
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In which areas and domains do individual teacher educators prefer to work on their professional development? What kind of learning activities do they want to take on and with whom? Are there significant differences in these preferences between teacher educators? This article reports on a recent survey (N = 268) about the professional development of teacher educators and differences in learning preferences between less and more experienced teacher educators and between university-based and school-based teacher educators. Findings show, for example, that while most university-based teacher educators were mainly interested in improving their teaching, less experienced school-based teacher educators were more focussed on aspects such as coaching skills. In this study, ‘learning profiles’ have been developed for four categories of teacher educators. These profiles may help to create more meaningful arrangements for teacher educators’ initial education and further professional development in a context where teacher education is required to have a more school-based as well as a more research-based orientation. 相似文献
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This article explains the realisation and impact of tutoring on learning through a new kind of on-the-job learning method in workshops led by professional musicians. The research is a qualitative case study involving 62 upper secondary Finnish vocational music students who participated in 11 workshops. The research data consist of (a) workshop plans and personal learning goals written by the students before the workshops and (b) reflective essays about experiences after the workshops. The data were analysed using theory-oriented content analyses. In the workshop, the guidance-oriented interaction promoting learning starts at the beginning of the workshop with cooperative planning. The interaction between the students and the professional musician influenced the nature of the guidance – the professional musician was more like a colleague rather than a teacher. The students expressed that they had been able to influence the workshop goals in different phases and, thus, their professional competence had increased significantly. In vocational institutes, it is important to observe different ways of realising on-the-job learning and to develop new models of action, like the workshop method, to promote the development of students’ skills and competence. 相似文献
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常学勤 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2010,3(2):1-4
本文论述了教师专业发展的三种方式：教师个体的自我学习、反思和研究,教师同伴的互助提高,专业人士的指点引领。三种发展方式的责任主体不同,显示的意义也不尽相同。教师个体的学习、反思、研究是教师专业发展的基础,显示了教师个体专业发展的自觉。教师同伴互助需要学校建设起良性的团队文化和教研文化,显示着教师职业的专业组织特点。专业人士的指点引领则更多依靠教师任职学校和教师培养培训机构、教育行政主管部门有计划、有组织的介入,它显示着社会为教师专业发展承担起了应有的责任。 相似文献
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Han Leeferink Maaike Koopman Douwe Beijaard Gonny L. M. Schellings 《Teachers and Teaching》2019,25(1):69-89
ABSTRACTThis study reports on how student teachers learn in the workplace. Data from 10 student teachers were collected by means of digital logs and in-depth interviews. By reconstructing data into stories and unravelling these stories, it became clear that the learning process of each student teacher was dominated by one specific theme, such as student-centred teaching or creating a positive learning climate. These themes could be typified as professional identity themes, because all appeared to be both personal and professional. Five student teachers experienced their workplace learning process as continuous: they integrated their teaching experiences relatively easily into their personal conceptual framework. The other five experienced their workplace learning process as discontinuous: they experienced tensions caused by frictions between personal and professional aspects of becoming a teacher. Both types of learning can stimulate and hinder student teachers’ professional development. The findings indicate that reconstructing data into stories and unravelling these stories is a useful technique for understanding student teacher workplace learning as a result of the interaction between personal and professional aspects of becoming a teacher. 相似文献
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As part of a two-year long professional development program for in-service teachers leading to endorsement in English as a Second Language (ESL), this investigation examined teachers' perceptions of the role of professional learning communities on their professional development experience, particularly on their sharing and transfer of learning into their instructional practice. Results from this mixed-methods research indicated that teachers perceived their professional learning communities, especially the reflective dialogue enacted during their weekly Try It Out discussion based on peers’ strategy implementations, as the most relevant component of their professional development program to their transferring of learning into their instructional practice. 相似文献
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Michelle Attard Tonna 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2017,40(1):91-109
Current reforms in the Maltese and Scottish educational contexts can only be fully implemented if teachers radically transform the way they teach. Teacher professional learning is an important mechanism that policy-makers, school leaders and administrators have to achieve this. Teacher professional learning is, above all, situated within the specific social workplace environment of teacher practice. Thus, schools need to be recognised as important sites of professional learning for teachers. In Malta and Scotland teachers were asked about their professional learning to identify how the learning environment within individual schools affects professional learning. In both countries, collaboration and school leadership were key components in determining a school’s learning environment. Data analysis led to the production of examples of expansive and restrictive features. Policy-makers, school leaders and administrators can use these features to examine how schools operate in terms of helping or hindering professional learning in the school environment. 相似文献