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1.
In the IEEE g02. 11 protocol, the adoption of the exponential backoff technique leads to throughput performance strongly dependent on the initial contention window size and, most importantly, on the number of contending stations considered in the network. This paper proposes a simple but accurate method to dynamically estimate the number of contending stations in a wireless local area network ( WLAN ). Based on estimation, all the mobile stations dynamically adjust the initial contention window in medium access control ( MAC ) layer to avoid collisions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve efficient channel utilization, higher system throughput, and better fairness performance.  相似文献   

2.
This paper presents an analytical saturation throughput model of IEEE 802.11DCF (distributed coordination function) with basic access in ad hoc mode. The model takes into account freezing of the backofftimer when a station senses busy channel. It is shown that taking into account this feature of DCF is important in modeling saturation throughput by yielding more accurate and realistic results than models known from literature. The proposed analytical model also takes into account the effect of transmission errors. All essential features of the proposed analytical approach are illustrated with numerical results. The presen- tation of the model is proceeded by an overview of approaches to IEEE 802.11 network performance evaluation presented in the literature.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, a new three-dimensional Markov model is proposed for the estimation of saturation throughput of RTS/CTS (request to send/clear to send) scheme in an error-prone wireless local area network (WLAN) channel. The model takes account of the effect of bit error on all the frames, and station short and long retry limits. Saturation throughput was re-analyzed using the new Markov model and numerical results closely matched those from simulation, confirming the accuracy of the new model. Evaluation of the influence of different parameters on throughput showed that the saturation throughput is sensitive to channel bit error rates and packet length, especially in high bit error conditions.  相似文献   

4.
无线接入点是无线接入网络的关键设备,负责对移动主机进行管理以及协调无线网络与有线网络之间的通信。本文通过分析IEEE 802.11.IEEE 802.3等协议和Internet工程部的有关建议,从硬件和软件结构两方面设计并实现了无线接入点系统。同时为了使移动节点在无线局域网中进行快速有效的切换,提出了快速移动切换方案,减少了移动节点内的切换过程的注册时延和数据包的丢失。  相似文献   

5.
在研究IEEE 802.15.4退避算法的基础上,通过实验分析了在不同节点数、负载及退避参数下的吞吐量、时延、冲突率及信道接入失败率等网络性能,对于退避算法的理论改进及网络配置具有非常重要的意义.  相似文献   

6.
Inrecent years ,IEEE802.11 wirelesslocal area net-work (WLAN) has emerged as a prevailing technology forthe (indoor) broadband wireless access to internet for themobile/portable devices . In IEEE 802.11 standards ,802.11b has become the most widely used v…  相似文献   

7.
无线局域网和蓝牙在ISM频段共存性研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在短距离的无线数据传输中,IEEE802.11b和蓝牙技术是两种最受关注的无线应用技术、由于两者工作于同一频段,必然会产生相互干扰.本文依据以下参数:802.11b的数据传输速率和数据包长、蓝牙微微网数目、蓝牙微微网利用率、蓝牙802.11b设备间的距离,给出了存在蓝牙及高斯白噪声干扰情况下,802.11b的吞吐量.并阐述了两者共存性的解决途径。  相似文献   

8.
A network model is proposed to support service differentiation for mobile Ad Hoc networks by combining a fully distributed admission control approach and the DIFS based differentiation mechanism of IEEE802.11. It can provide different kinds of QoS (Quality of Service) for various applications. Admission controllers determine a committed bandwidth based on the reserved bandwidth of flows and the source utilization of networks. Packets are marked when entering into networks by markers according to the committed rate. By the mark in the packet header, intermediate nodes handle the Received packets in different manners to provide applications with the QoS corresponding to the pre-negotiated profile.Extensive simulation experiments showed that the proposed mechanism can provide QoS guarantee to assured service traffic and increase the channel utilization of networks.  相似文献   

9.
A network model is proposed to support service differentiation for mobile Ad Hoc networks by combining a fully distributed admission control approach and the DIFS based differentiation mechanism of IEEE802.11. It can provide different kinds of QoS (Quality of Service) for various applications. Admission controllers determine a committed bandwidth based on the reserved bandwidth of flows and the source utilization of networks. Packets are marked when entering into networks by markers according to the committed rate. By the mark in the packet header, intermediate nodes handle the received packets in different manners to provide applications with the QoS corresponding to the pre-negotiated profile. Extensive simulation experiments showed that the proposed mechanism can provide QoS guarantee to assured service traffic and increase the channel utilization of networks.  相似文献   

10.
研究了移动Ad Hoc网络中的媒体接入控制问题. 首先, 基于IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制协议, 提出了应用于MANET网络媒体接入控制的2个机制: 自适应回退窗转发优先机制(FPF)和多跳链邀请发送机制(MFCTI). FPF机制根据业务优先级自适应调整竞争窗大小, 而MFCTI机制则充分利用了网络层路由信息和无线传播的广播特性. 在此基础上对所提出的机制进行了仿真研究并与原IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制进行了比较. 结果表明, 所提机制可以有效地提高网络吞吐率, 降低端对端迟延, 缓解网络局部拥塞, 从而提高了MANET网络的性能. 其另一优点是只需对IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制作少量的补充和改动.  相似文献   

11.
对无线个域网应用环境下采用跳频方案的蓝牙网络和IEEE 802.1lFHSS网络之间的共存性问题进行了研究,通过容量分析和系统仿真,比较了它们的相互影响.在此基础上,提出了采用包负荷长度分段自适应的方法来提高IEEE802.1lFHSS网络的抗干扰性能,并对所提方案进行了分析仿真.结果表明,IEEE802.11WLAN标准的内在机制能够支持本提出的方法,改善了抗干扰的鲁棒性,并且随着蓝牙干扰网络数量的增加,采用自适应方案的IEEE802.1lFHSS网络的抗干扰性能明显增强,网络容量的下降得到有效缓解.中所采用的容量分析和包负荷长度分段自适应方案也可以推广到其他FHSS网络.  相似文献   

12.
1IntroductionRecent advances in wireless communication,digitallibrary,distributed multi media,massive storage,andmobile computing technologies are sti mulating the de-velopment of mobile multi media digital library systems(M2DLS)that allow mobile clients to access multi me-dia material anywhere and anyti me over a cellular ra-dio network[1,2].In M2DLS,multi media objects,ingeneral,can be composed of multiple media streamssuch as audio and video,whose retrieval must proceedso as to not only …  相似文献   

13.
近年来随着移动网络和Internet信息共享技术的迅猛发展与应用,人们能在全球范围内低成本、方便、快捷地访问大量的信息资源。而通过移动终端进行音视频网上点播、直播和下载的使用方式,已被越来越多的人广泛接收。在充分考虑到移动流媒体业务的移动性、交互性等特点,如何在3G分组域中部署移动流媒体业务,必然成为移动通信领域的重要研究课题。  相似文献   

14.
The cumulative sum (CUSUM) algorithm is proposed to detect the selfish behavior of a node in a wireless ad hoc network. By tracing the statistics characteristic of the backoff time between successful transmissions, a wireless node can distinguish if there is a selfish behavior in the wireless network. The detection efficiency is validated using a Qualnet simulator. An IEEE 802.11 wireless ad hoc network with 20 senders and 20 receivers spreading out randomly in a given area is evaluated. The well-behaved senders use minimum contention window size of 32 and maximum con- tention window size of I 024, and the selfish nodes are assumed not to use the binary exponential strategy for which the contention window sizes are both fixed as 16. The transmission radius of all nodes is 250 m. Two scenarios are investigated: a single-hop network with nodes spreading out in 100 m~100 m, and all the nodes are in the range of each other; and a multi-hop network with nodes spreading out in 1 000 m~ 1 000 m. The node can monitor the backoff time from all the other nodes and run the detection algorithms over those samples. It is noted that the threshold can significantly affect the detection time and the detection accuracy. For a given threshold of 0.3 s, the false alarm rates and the missed alarm rates are less than 5%. The detection delay is less than 1.0 s. The simulation results show that the algorithm has short detection time and high detection accuracy.  相似文献   

15.
The sleep mode which works upon low arrival traffic is introduced in IEEE802.16e standard to reduce the power consumption of the mobile access terminal. Due to the rapid growth in the sleep interval in the exponential growth algorithm prescribed in IEEE802.16e, the power saving efficiency of the mobile access terminal is limited and the average delay time of receiving data frames is prolonged when the arrival rate of data frames is low. To obtain lower power consumption and shorter average delay time, the l...  相似文献   

16.
This paper introduces architectures of two types optical packet-switched metropolitan area networks and their media access control protocols.We have designed ralated network simulation systems.With these simulation systems,the characteristics and performanceof the two MANs can be achieved.  相似文献   

17.
随着便携式计算机(包含笔记本和PDA)的快速普及,无线局域网IEEE 802.1 1成为目前短距离无线通讯技术的主流.无线局域网IEEE 802.11中采用DCF、PCF的接入机制,IEEE802.11e中采用EDCF、HCF的接入机制.对这四种接入机制的接入效率和服务质量 (QoS)进行分析,在此基础上提出了两种改进接入效率的方式,即碰撞导向工作模式与工作站数量导向工作模式.通过这两种方式使网络资源的分配更具有弹性,并满足具有不同优先级的工作站对效率的需求.  相似文献   

18.
IEEE802.16在上行链路采用时分多址接入方式,并引入了按需分配多址接入方式用于资源竞争与预留,这使得各用户站(SS)之间存在冲突,导致系统性能下降。本文根据I EEE802.16协议推荐采用的冲突解决算法,利用二维马尔可夫链描述二进制退避算法,分析了吞吐量与延时,并通过归一化处理,定义了代价函数。通过仿真,获得了系统性能达到最优时,最佳初始退避窗口值与用户数的关系。  相似文献   

19.
在网络技术飞速发展的今天,无线网的应用范围越来越广泛.由于无线网具有开放性,在广泛应用的同时,其安全问题也成为了制约网络发展的关键问题.本文详细研究了IEEE 802.1x/EAP-TLS认证协议的安全问题,针对安全漏洞提出了改进方案,通过对客户端与认证系统之间传递信息的改进,在一定程度上提升了无线网的安全性.  相似文献   

20.
针对异构网络安全接入控制问题进行了研究,提出了一套解决方案,该方案以基于端口的802.1X局域网接入用户认证为基础,结合基于TNC标准的可信接入技术[1],实现了复杂结构网络用户终端网络接入、漏洞扫描、蠕虫和病毒检测、客户端和服务器端的主机平台完整性双向验证等功能.  相似文献   

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