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1.
王郢 《哈尔滨学院学报》2009,30(10):141-144
第八轮基础教育课程改革特别提出在实行国家基本要求指导下的教材多样化政策前提下改革中小学教材指定出版的方式和单一渠道发行的体制,教材审查实行编审分离。在新的教材建设政策的指导下,我国中小学教科书的建设取得了长足的发展。在如此大规模的改革中,难免会遇到一些困难,出现一些曲折,文章分析了基础教育课程改革中中小学教科书发展中出现的问题,并展望了未来的发展趋势。  相似文献   

2.
This article discusses the types of citizenship education that are included in a sample of Japanese junior high school civics textbooks. Seven civics textbooks that have been authorized by the Ministry of Education for use in junior high school from the 2012 academic year were analysed in the context of fundamental issues in citizenship education and the national curriculum guidelines in Japan. In contrast to some previously published research, it is argued that the textbooks encourage, to a limited extent, active, participatory approaches by students with exercises and practical tasks to help students develop skills and gain the understanding required to live in contemporary society. It is suggested that the textbooks place some limitations on active learning especially in relation to students' political participation and that they reflect the struggle Japan is experiencing in the search for an inclusive national identity. Further work may serve to clarify the nature of potential contributions to citizenship education including that associated with students' involvement in whole school issues.  相似文献   

3.
西北师范大学的“中学数学课程标准与教材研究”于2013年被确立为首批教师教育国家级精品资源共享课立项建设课程。多年来,该课程的建设主要围绕“教材建设”与“教学改革”两个方面展开。在教材建设中,采用了“单元—主题—活动”的编写体例,教材凸显参与式活动主线、凸显案例研讨、凸显选择性及二维码技术与数字化课程资源的整合;在教学改革方面,尝试了翻转课堂的教学模式、注重了生成性资源的利用、关注了学生创新能力及实践能力的培养。  相似文献   

4.
以经全国中小学教材审定委员会审查通过的我国四套普通高中历史课程标准实验教科书为研究对象,借助《全日制普通高级中学历史课程标准(实验稿)》和美国ML版历史教科书为参照系,利用教科书设计相关理论对这些教科书中重要历史知识主题——“启蒙运动”进行比较分析,从而反思历史教科书设计变革范式和今后进一步修订与使用新历史教科书提出建议性注意路向。  相似文献   

5.
2001年开始的国家基础教育课程改革是一场全面而深刻的变革.教科书作为师生展开教学对话的文本、媒介和工具,师生对新教科书的认同情况将直接影响课程改革的进程.通过对师生基于教科书认同现状的文献梳理,发现教师对新课程教科书的内容选取及呈现方式等认同度不高,而学生对新课程教科书的插图、内容难度等的认同度较高.师生对教科书的认同程度受到教师对新课程的理解以及学生的差异、学习兴趣等的影响.  相似文献   

6.
Over the past few decades, researchers, educators, and policymakers have become increasingly concerned about preparing future generations for life in the rapidly changing global society; thus, interest in the global dimension of school curricula has been growing. However, as tension often exists between this global dimension and national education, infusing the former into the latter is not an easy task. Although some countries claim their national curriculum has a global dimension, and many global educators emphasize the relevance of global education in all curriculum areas, little empirical evidence supports such claims. To bridge this gap, the extent to which school textbooks reflect a global dimension must be explored. Therefore, this study conducted a content analysis of 84 elementary school textbooks in Taiwan to examine the scope of their global dimension. We found that around 10 % of the textbooks’ content was related to the global dimension, the majority of which was in the learning areas of social studies and integrative activities. The most evident global education concepts were ecological sustainability and world peace, whereas human rights and social justice were underrepresented. The ideal of linking the global dimension with all aspects of education and all curriculum areas remains a challenge. We provide suggestions for teachers, educational authorities, and textbook publishers and authors regarding revisions to current textbooks to enhance the global dimension.  相似文献   

7.
以往研究在德育教材编写的理念、德育教材的功能和定位、优秀传统文化与社会主义核心价值观融入德育教材的路径等方面提出了一些富有新意和价值的观点,值得肯定。但是,以往研究也存在一些不足。在研究基础方面,教材编写理念研究成果丰富,教材基础理论研究薄弱;在研究视角方面,侧重教材编写者视角的研究,忽视教材使用者视角的研究;在研究内容方面,教材内容研究分散,基于课程标准的教材研究欠缺;在研究范围方面,注重教材编写研究,忽视教材建设其他方面的研究;在研究深度方面,重视个别国家教材的介绍,缺乏对其深度反思;在研究方法方面,多采用常规方法,较少运用教材研究常用方法。基于以往德育教材研究的问题以及德育教材的时代境遇,未来德育教材研究要加强基本理论研究、关注德育教材的使用研究、侧重基于课程标准的德育教材研究、拓展德育教材的研究范围、增进对国外德育教材研究的深度反思、重视运用教材研究常用方法。  相似文献   

8.
新课程倡导教师创造性地、个性化地使用教材。教师对历史教材“再开发”,不仅是使历史课程内容具体化的过程,也是使历史教材内容适应学生的过程,同时还是教师专业成长的过程。教师要深刻把握历史课程标准,研究学生的学习特点,及时了解史学研究的新进展,不断加强自己的专业素质,提高对历史教材“再开发”的能力。  相似文献   

9.
国家课程、地方课程和校本课程的含义、目的及地位   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
许洁英 《教育研究》2005,26(8):32-35,57
国家课程有以下目的:确保学生学习的权利,明确学生在接受学校教育时应达到的标准,提高学生接受学校教育的连续性和连贯性,为公众了解学校教育提供依据。地方课程有以下目的:促进国家课程的有效实施,弥补国家课程的空缺,加强教育和地方的联系,调动地方参与课程改革与课程实施的积极性。校本课程有以下目的:确保国家课程的有效实施,照顾学生的个别差异,促进教师专业能力的持续发展。当前,我国的基础教育应以国家课程为主,地方课程和校本课程为辅。  相似文献   

10.
甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县两所中学的校本课程开发是一种共享型校本课程开发,一所学校开发的校本课程不仅供本校使用,还成为其他学校的选修课程。所开发的校本课程包括校本教材、国家课程校本化实施辅助教材与练习册,以及校本活动课程。在校本课程开发中充分发挥了科研课题的带动作用、课程专家的引领作用、课程领导的组织作用、教师与学生的主体作用、本土资源的支撑作用、开发成果的共享作用。共享型校本课程开发可以扩大校本课程功能,促进学校整体改进和教师专业发展,并以活动课程作为重要落脚点,突出了国家课程的校本化实施,实现了与学生生活世界的接轨。  相似文献   

11.
“活动型学科课程”作为普通高中思想政治课程新的课程理念与学科定位,其实现需要通过教科书中的活动设计作为学科内容的载体和实践来支撑。普通高中思想政治教科书的活动设计可以从“有什么用”“怎么使用”“谁来使用”三个角度进行设计和理解,以此构成了“活动—内容—学科核心素养”(功能维度)、“活动—情境—议题”(实践维度)、“活动—学生—教师”(主体维度)三个层面的活动设计思路。以活动设计的这三个维度为指引,推进高中思想政治课教学形态的转变,从而在“活动型学科课程”理念的教科书呈现与教学落实上确立起行动共识。  相似文献   

12.
语文是工具性与人文性统一的学科,在新课标下编写高中语文教材不但要将文词语法等工具性教育内容与情感态度等人文性教育内容结合起来,还要与现实生活、学生实际紧密相连。因此,新课标下高中语文教材在编写时应该注重人文性、典范性和时代性。同时,教材是学生与教师、学生与作者之间进行交流对话的媒介。在教材使用中,教师应结合学生的生活实际,使教材贴近学生;要丰富教学过程,使教材生动活泼;要结合时代变化,使教材适当深化。  相似文献   

13.
课程资源建设中的几个认识问题   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
中小学课程资源建设对于我国基础教育新一轮课程改革具有重要意义 ,因此 ,需要首先解决课程资源建设中的认识问题。目前急需确立的基本观念至少包括三个方面 :第一 ,课程资源的概念是非常丰富的 ,教材绝不是唯一的课程资源 ;第二 ,在众多课程资源中 ,教师是最重要的课程资源 ;第三 ,课程资源的建设必须纳入课程改革计划 ,在政策上保证各种课程资源及其责任主体能够得到落实。  相似文献   

14.
Taiwanese textbooks play a central role in Taiwanese education. In the wake of the political reform and social protest movements of the 1970s and 1980s that prompted Taiwanese educational reform, critics have charged that traditional curricula tend to reinforce the dominant national Chinese cultural identity. The purpose of this article is to review recent research on the complex ideological processes in Taiwan’s school curriculum. The article begins with an overview of the political and social impact on social studies curricula in Taiwan from 1949 to the present, followed by a theoretical discussion of the interrelationship between school curriculum and political ideology using an analysis of Taiwanese textbooks as evidence. The article then suggests a number of classroom practices and methodologies for elementary and secondary school teachers in social studies classes.  相似文献   

15.
This paper discusses the attempts of Israeli education, in a similar fashion to other national educational systems, to shape a territorial identity for the pupils of the new State. The Israeli school used a variety of educational means to shape a person who would be modelled on his new birthplace’s landscape, including the use of textbooks, illustrations, and maps, to aid in the process of creating a desired image of the homeland’s landscape. The hidden curriculum used textbooks employing mathematics questions to learn details about the geographical expanse. Alongside the use of a written curriculum, Israeli education made use of the extra curriculum by becoming physically familiar with a place and creating a local time based on the seasons of the year. Local nature was studied during moledet (homeland) lessons, similar to the Weimar Republic of Germany’s Heimatkunde studies, as well as during other subjects, such as nature studies and Bible. These studies integrated national goals and progressive humanistic educational schools of thought which viewed a child’s encounter with nature as a vital part of his or her education. The readers, which were built on a timeline of the seasons and the school celebrating nature festivals, created a natural time frame for the pupils in which they acted and studied. The discussion about the ways territorial identity was structured by the Israeli education system is another chapter in the wider debate about national education and illustrates the schools’ function as one of the State’s national social agents, particularly in its early years.  相似文献   

16.
课程改革理念存在不同的呈现方式,课程理念得以实现,经历了理想课程、正式课程、感知课程、运作课程和体验课程的传递和阐释。在大陆课程改革的背景下,由于实行教材审定制,小学语文感知课程的表现形式就更为复杂。通过对政策文件、教材编写资料、教材培训者的工作记录等文本资料的分析,发现小学语文感知课程表现形式有三种:感知课程一,通过编写实验教材体现的小学语文课程;感知课程二,实验教材的培训过程中传达的小学语文课程;感知课程三,教师个人认识和理解的小学语文课程。不同的课程感知者的身份、已有的课程经验、对课程改革的态度以及所处的外部环境等等的差异,直接影响感知课程形式所包含的内容。  相似文献   

17.
The main purpose of this article is to expose and disrupt discourses dominating global development in an English school geography textbook chapter. The study was prompted by a teacher’s encounter with cultural difference in a geography lesson in South Korea. I investigate the issues raised through the lens of a new curriculum policy in English schools called ‘Promoting Fundamental British Values’ which forms part of England’s education-securitisation agenda, a topic of international attention. Following contextualization across research fields and in recent curriculum and assessment policy reform, I bring together theoretical perspectives from curriculum studies and Continental philosophy that do not usually speak to each other, to construct a new analytical approach. I identify three key themes, each informed by colonial logic: ‘development’, ‘numerical indicators’ and ‘learning to divide the world’. The inquiry appears to expose a tension between the knowledge of the textbook chapter and the purported aims of the British Values curriculum policy, but further investigation reveals the two to be connected through common colonial values. The findings are relevant to teachers, publishers, textbook authors, policy-makers and curriculum researchers. I recommend a refreshed curriculum agenda with the politics of knowledge and ethical global relations at its centre.  相似文献   

18.
保证中学教育质量需要优质的中学理科教科书,为此,需要深刻认识:中学教科书是国家的教育、文化名片,是中学教育质量的基本保障;中学教科书是"典",是标准,它要全方位的规范、准确,教科书的编写出版工作无小事,其细节当完备,修订理科教科书应关注、致力于完善它的细部.通过阅读通用义务教育教科书《物理(九年级,全一册)》(修订版)小札,指出了其中值得修正的地方,进而提出了相应的对策:编写、出版理科教科书,当对学生、对社会、对历史负责;文字简洁、准确,内容科学、图片清晰是理科教科书的核心元素;教科书修订工作要加强,必须严格执行标准.  相似文献   

19.
制约高中新课程研究性学习课程有效开展的主要原因是应试教育观念下的教学习惯以及课堂教学效率低下。要使研究性学习真正开展,必须把创新研究性学习开设方式与新课程改革背景下的学科教学改革有机结合起来。主题式单元整体教学与研究性学习的整合能够有效地改变课时较紧的问题,结合学生的所学与学生的生活实际拓展教科书。锻炼学生的探究能力。  相似文献   

20.
课程史是医治课程改革矫枉过正的药方之一。现有关于20世纪前期的语文教育史研究存在着把课程史与教育、教材(案)、教学史混合一处;以解读课程文件为主,解读教材(案)和“关系”为次;研究区间集中于20世纪初至30年代;抛弃课程视角和史料面窄等方面的问题。当前语文课程史研究在方法论层面应明确课程史的独当之任;以解读“关系”为其主要研究路向;将其孕育和实践阶段也作为研究对象予以重视,依据语文课程本身进行分期;接续课程视角的教育史研究脉络并搜集非专业期刊中的相关史料。  相似文献   

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