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1.
提高连系梁的延性是改善剪力墙结构搞震性能的关键.以钢连梁代替现有的带缝混凝土连梁的新结构,能更好保证其设计破坏荷载,减少施工困难,有效地作为地震能耗能机构.  相似文献   

2.
提高连系梁的延性是改善剪力墙结构搞震性能的关键.以钢连梁代替现有的带缝混凝土连梁的新结构,能更好保证其设计破坏荷载,减少施工困难,有效地作为地震能耗能机构.  相似文献   

3.
通过大型有限元软件ANSYS对带刚性连梁的双肢短肢剪力够结构的刚度以及混凝土的非线性进行计算和分析。结果显示:设置刚性连粱可以有效地增强短肢剪力墙结构的侧移刚度,同时具有较好的延性性能。  相似文献   

4.
从能量的观点出发分析了钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构非线性地震反应.在计算中采用五分段模型和考虑各垂直杆剪切刚度的多垂直杆单元模型,并考虑了杆件的轴力-弯矩的相互作用及P—Δ效应的影响.算例分析表明,结构的地震反应与破损过程和结构能量吸收与耗散过程存在着密切的关系.  相似文献   

5.
采用振型分解反应谱法,通过对不同落地剪力墙数量的底层大空间剪力墙结构的计算分析,确定了落地剪力墙数量与底层大空间剪力墙结构地震效应之间的一些关系。  相似文献   

6.
探讨分析了结构基础隔震应用中应注意的问题,提出了非线性动力时程分析计算模型并编制了程序。借助该程序,分析了基础隔震结构在地震作用下的层间位移、加速度和剪力等地震反应,并与相同结构未隔震的建筑的地震反应进行了对比。  相似文献   

7.
探讨分析了结构基础隔震应用中应注意的问题,提出了非线性动力时程分析计算模型并编制了程序。借助该程序,分析了基础隔震结构在地震作用下的层间位移、加速度和剪力等地震反应,并与相同结构未隔震的建筑的地震反应进行了对比。  相似文献   

8.
为了进一步了解框架-剪力墙结构在地震作用下的动力特性,本文在对框架-剪力墙结构线性抗震分析的基础上,进一步考虑了结构中的非线性理论,强调框架-剪力墙结构的非线性抗震性.本文采用的分析软件是有限元分析软件ANSYS,用软件对框架-剪力墙结构进行非线性的抗震分析,得出了结构在大震作用下结构的变形和内力.分析结果表明,此结构在大震作用下整体稳定性较好,只有局部构件发生塑性变形,不影响结构的安全性.  相似文献   

9.
通过含有钢筋混凝土连梁、钢连梁与新型组合钢连梁的结构进行试验对比,利用ANSYS软件建立试验模型,进行模拟试验分析,研究新型组合钢连梁在弹性状态下的抗震性能。试验结果表明:小跨高比连梁采用新型组合钢连梁具有明显的减振效果,抗震性能好,适宜剪力墙结构采用。  相似文献   

10.
针对高层建筑剪力墙结构的设计,探讨了剪力墙结构的平面布置、墙肢截面厚度、剪力墙约束边缘构件和连梁的设计问题。  相似文献   

11.
在ANSYS(大型通用有限元分析软件)的帮助下,对跨高比为3的连梁进行了有限元模拟。目前,工程中对于跨高比在2.5-3.5之间的情况,还是依靠经验来完成。这就为连梁在实际工程中的应用提供理论依据,同时也作为后续同类研究的参考。  相似文献   

12.
INTRODUCTION Adequate information on dynamic soil proper-ties, especially dynamic shear modulus and dampingratio, is essential for accurate computations of groundresponse and soil-structure interaction problems.Many experimental investigations carried out onsandy soils through resonant column test or improvedcyclic triaxial test in early studies (Hardin and Richart1963; Hardin and Black, 1968; Drnevich and Richart,1970; Seed and Idriss, 1971; Kokusho, 1980) showedthat the small …  相似文献   

13.
以结构基本自振周期的变化率作为自变量,构造识别精度较高的对数函数,将其作为结构损伤的表征量,借助有限元分析设计软件ETABS对14层钢筋混凝土纯剪力墙结构进行数值模拟,揭示了地震波属性(峰值速度与加速度之比)、结构高宽比及等效损伤位置、损伤程度对整体结构抗震性能的影响规律,提出了适用于RC剪力墙结构剩余抗震能力的评价模型。  相似文献   

14.
Collapses of transmission towers were often observed in previous large earthquakes such as the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan and Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, China. These collapses were partially caused by the pulling forces from the transmission lines generated from out-of-phase responses of the adjacent towers owing to spatially varying earthquake ground motions. In this paper, a 3D finite element model of the transmission tower-line system is established considering the geometric nonlinearity of transmission lines. The nonlinear responses of the structural system at a canyon site are analyzed subjected to spatially varying ground motions. The spatial variations of ground motion associated with the wave passage, coherency loss, and local site effects are given. The spatially varying ground motions are simulated stochastically based on an empirical coherency loss function and a filtered Tajimi-Kanai power spectral density function. The site effect is considered by a transfer function derived from 1D wave propagation theory. Compared with structural responses calculated using the uniform ground motion and delayed excitations, numerical results indicate that seismic responses of transmission towers and power lines are amplified when considering spatially varying ground motions including site effects. Each factor of ground motion spatial variations has a significant effect on the seismic response of the structure, especially for the local site effect. Therefore, neglecting the earthquake ground motion spatial variations may lead to a substantial underestimation of the response of transmission tower-line system during strong earthquakes. Each effect of ground motion spatial variations should be incorporated in seismic analysis of the structural system.  相似文献   

15.
The influence of the change of structure plane size on seismic response was studied for a soil-structure interaction system. Based on the finite element method, a soil-structure interaction calculation model was established to analyze the seismic response by changing the structure plane size and choosing different earthquake waves for different soil fields. The results show that when the natural periods of vibration for different structure plane sizes are close, under the same earthquake wave, the total displacement on the top layer of the structure and the foundation rotation displacement decrease with the increase of structure plane size, and the proportion of superstructure elastic selfdeformation displacement to the total displacement increases with the increase of structure plane size. While for different types of sites and seismic waves, under the horizontal and vertical seismic waves, the seismic responses of different plane sizes have a similar change rule.  相似文献   

16.
高层建筑巨型框架结构应用及其受力特征   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文介绍了高层矩型框架结构体系在国内外的应用情况,通过对巨型框架主次框架的不同连接形式分析了抗震巨型框架和减震巨型框架的受力特点,通过理论分析和试验结果揭示了上述两种巨型框架弹性和弹塑性地震反应和地震损伤形式,指出了对抗震、减震效果的影响因素.  相似文献   

17.
To retrofit and strengthen existing unreinforced masonry (URM) structures to resist the potential earthquake damages has become an important issue in Australia.In order to secure the performance of URM under seismic loading in the future,a research project was carried out aimed at developing a simple and high strength seismic retrofitting technique for masonry structures.A series of experimental testing on URM walls retrofitted with an innovative technique by cable system have been conducted.The results indicated that both the strength and ductility of the tested specimens were significantly enhanced with the technique.An analytical model which is based on Distinct Element Method (DEM) has also been developed to simulate the behaviour of URM walls before and after retrofitting.The model is then further developed by applying a seismic wave to the wall to simulate the wall behavior under earthquake loads before and after retrofitting.  相似文献   

18.
To retrofit and strengthen existing unreinforced masonry (URM) structures to resist the potential earthquake damages has become an important issue in Australia. In order to secure the performance of URM under seismic loading in the future, a research project was carried out aimed at developing a simple and high strength seismic retrofitting technique for masonry structures. A series of experimental testing on URM walls retrofitted with an innovative technique by cable system have been conducted. The results indicated that both the strength and ductility of the tested speci-mens were significantly enhanced with the technique. An analytical model which is based on Dis-tinct Element Method (DEM) has also been developed to simulate the behaviour of URM walls be-fore and after retrofitting. The model is then further developed by applying a seismic wave to the wall to simulate the wall behavior under earthquake loads before and after retrofitting.  相似文献   

19.
将大开间密肋复合墙结构与基础隔震技术相结合,可以有效地减小大开间密肋复合墙结构的地震响应。运用有限元分析软件SAP2000,对隔震大开间密肋复合墙结构模型进行动力分析,研究在地震作用下铅芯橡胶支座屈服比的变化对隔震大开间密肋复合墙结构隔震效果的影响。研究表明,对输入的各种地震波及其幅值,铅芯橡胶支座不仅可以取得明显的减震效果,而且可以找到一个最佳屈服比使大开间密肋复合墙结构的最大层间剪力最小,同时获得最大的控制效果。  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents some methods that the standard acceleration design response spectra derived from the present China code for seismic design of buildings are transformed into the seismic demand spectra, and that the base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure is converted to the capacity spectrum of an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system. The capacity spectrum method (CSM) is programmed by means of MATLABT.0 computer language. A dual lateral force resisting system of 10-story steel frame-steel plate shear walls (SPSW) is designed according to the corresponding China design codes. The base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure subjected to the monotonic increasing lateral inverse triangular load is obtained by applying the equivalent strip model to stimulate SPSW and by using the finite element analysis software SAP2000 to make Pushover analysis. The seismic performance of this dual system subjected to three different conditions, i.e. the 8-intensity frequently occurred earthquake, fortification earthquake and seldom occurred earthquake, is evaluated by CSM program. The excessive safety of steel frame-SPSW system designed according to the present China design codes is pointed out and a new design method is suggested.  相似文献   

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